Sansevera: chisamaliro kunyumba, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Sansevera - bessteblevoe yobiriwira chomera a m'banja la Katsitsumzukwa (poyamba unkatchedwa mtundu uwu agave). M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe zopezeka m'madera miyala ndi youma wa mayiko kotentha la Madagascar, Africa, Indonesia, ndi Florida South.

Mtundu wotchuka chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri wamkulu m'nyumba? - sansevera atatu njira, imene ambiri amadziwika pansi mayina monga "chinenero Teschin", "njoka khungu" ndi "Pike mchira". Dzina Latin a mtundu anapatsidwa ulemu wa Neapolitan kalonga Von sansevieriya, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha sayansi zachilengedwe.

Akukhulupirira kuti sansevera, zithunzi zimene Tingaone mu mbiri ya apaulendo, kuwateteza. Ngakhale kunyumba, malinga kwawo, izo zikutikumbutsa yakuyenda lakutali. Nthawi zambiri sansevery chipinda mu manyumba athu kwa atatu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo ndi zomera lalikulu kwambiri ndi lalikulu, mpaka 1.5 m, masamba ndi tating'ono, ndi masamba lalifupi triangular, amene pamodzi ndi kubwereketsa zabwino.

Sansevera: malongosoledwe a chomera

Ngakhale kuti sansevera ali mitundu ambiri sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi ena zomera. Flower sansevery ali amphamvu ndi zokwawa mizu. Bwino anayamba Zimathandizanso chomera kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Mapepala sansevery mwachindunji ndi minofu. Mu ena mitundu masamba kufika msinkhu wa mamita imodzi ndi theka. Iwo akuuzidwa oposa, ndi zina pang'ono pambali. toyesa yosowa kwambiri, amene masamba pafupifupi yopingasa. Pa kukhudza ali wandiweyani osalala, zooneka - lanceolate, ndi pang'ono ananena nsonga. Komanso, ena mitundu masamba kukula kwa malo ogulitsira magetsi. Pali nthawi masamba chachikulu ndi waufupi kwambiri. Iwo akhoza utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi: mdima ndi kuunika wobiriwira (Siliva), zofiirira ndi chikasu. Ena mitundu masamba sansevry malire chokongoletsedwa.

maluwa

Onani ukufalikira sansevery Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa aliyense. Sitingathe kunena kuti timam'konda kukongola kwa maluwa: maonekedwe ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, maluwa kumachitika kokha zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ali osowa kwambiri. maluwa ili duwa molunjika ndi yaitali zimayambira ndi yopapatiza pamakhala woyera ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka. Stamens pamodzi cylindrical ndi m'malo wandiweyani inflorescence.

maluwa onunkhira kuwonekera mochedwa April kapena oyambirira May. Amatsegula madzulo, ndi kudzaza mpweya fungo chipinda vanila.

zipatso

Berry ili mkati yemwe ali mmodzi mbewu atatu, koma m'nyumba ya maonekedwe awo - m'chipani.

mitundu sansevery

Mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya anthu otchuka ndi atatu njira sansevera, chisamaliro chimene ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Kumasiyana kotenga mdima mikwingwirima pa yopapatiza ndipo ndi wautali wa mdima wobiriwira masamba. Mu kubwereketsa awo, monga ulamuliro, ndi zosaposa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Leaf kutalika wosiyana masentimita 30 wina ndi mamita theka, koma, kaya kukula, iwo ali ndi lopapatiza tapered mathero. N'zochititsa chidwi mitundu angathe kuchita popanda kuwala, ndi okwanira yokumba kuwala.

Gold lawi

Dzina la mtundu anamasuliridwa ngati "lawi golide". Zafotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba chapamwamba mtundu wachikasu kuti kwenikweni amafanana moto.

cylindrical

Zomera limakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Iwo ali masamba mdima wobiriwira cylindrical mawonekedwe mpaka masentimita awiri awiri. Mu malo awo akudutsa m'malo akuya kotenga poyambira, ndipo nsonga masamba yakuthwa. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi n'kupanga siliva, m'mphepete mwa apo ndi apo akudutsa malire chikasu. Maluwa a zomera utoto mu zofewa kirimu mthunzi ndi pabuka kwenikweni.

Mmodzi wa mtundu wapachiyambi ndi mtundu wa cylindrical sansevery Velvet kukhudza ndi masamba chowala wobiriwira.

Laurenti

mitundu limene lachititsa mitundumitundu. Mbali Aika - vertically kukula masamba ndi malire chikasu, zomwe zimakhala mdima ndi kuunika. maluwa White pachimake pa tsinde la mbewu ndipo ndi kukwera ngati panicles.

Zeylanika

Izi maluwa nthandala sansevery variegated masamba lonse ndi yaitali xiphoid mawonekedwe. Pa mdima mbale wobiriwira mosintha waikamo mdima milozo dongosolo.

Honey (kungokhala pamodzimodzi)

chochititsa chidwi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, wosiyana mitundu sansevery masamba yochepa. Iwo yokhota kumapeto, ndi maluwa cholandirira potero akufanana woumba a. Hanni tsopano umaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, subspecies wa Golden Honey masamba kukometsera kotenga mikwingwirima chikasu, ili omangidwa. Ndipo Silver Hanni masamba ndi mtundu zovuta: Mtundu wobiriwira anawonjezera kuti siliva-imvi. Pa tsamba mdima ndi edging Mzere, koma kwambiri osati khirisipi.

Futura

A zosiyanasiyana watsopano. Masamba ndi waufupi ndi lonse. Yellow lamizeremizere limene likuyenda Mphepete mwa mbale ndi n'kakang'ono kuposa mitundu ina.

jang'ala Township

chomera wina ndi masamba lalifupi ndi yotakata, koma iwo ali wachikuda mosiyana. Iwo ali okongola silvery imvi wobiriwira hue.

Bali

Zingapo zachilendo zosiyanasiyana sansevery. masamba Short okutidwa ndi pafupipafupi zosathandiza yopingasa mikwingwirima siliva. Masamba okha musalumphe masentimita 50 m'litali Iwo wozungulira mu mawonekedwe, ndi nsonga tapered.. Masamba kukula mu rosettes yaying'ono

Sansevera: kusamalira zomera

Amateurs odziwa houseplants akulimbikitsidwa oyamba amene mukufuna kuyesa mphamvu zawo horticulture, kuyamba ndi kuyamba sansevery. Kusamalira zomera ndi yosavuta, iwo undemanding kwa zinthu kukula: zabwino kwambiri kuona kuwala ndi mthunzi, sangalekerere kutentha ndi mkulu ndi otsika, chilala zimapangitsa mosavuta.

Koma ngati mukufunadi kukula chomera wokongola, popanda mogwirizana ndi malangizo ena, inu simungakhoze kuchita.

kuyatsa

Sansevera amakonda kuyatsa kuwala, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zikhoza kuikidwa pansi cheza kutentha kwa dzuwa. M'malo mwake, iwo akhoza kwambiri kuwononga mbewu, kusiya zilonda zamoto pa masamba. Ndi zofunika kuti kuwala anabalalika. Ndi kupanda masamba mofulumira kutaya mmene zokongoletsera, ndi gulu ambiri, mwina kutha. Chomera amakhala uniformly wachikuda mtundu wobiriwira ndi maonekedwe sali choncho chidwi.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene masana ndi yochepa mukuzindikira kuti maluwa kusowa kuwala, ntchito zina kuyatsa fulorosenti kuyatsa.

kutentha

Care kumafuna sansevery ndi kusunga kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa zomera ndi + 14-16 ° C. Ngakhale kuti chomera Hardy ndipo adzatenga ndithu kuzirala sizeable (mpaka +5 ° C), koma dontho kwambiri kutentha mbewu koopsa.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala yozizira chisamaliro sansevery. Samalani masamba mbewu musakhudze galasi ozizira ndi maluwa sanali kusodza, ndi pansi mtsinje wa yozizira mpweya. Pa asamafalitse chipinda kusuntha izo kwa sill zenera.

kuthirira

Ziribe kanthu momwe Hardy chilala mbewu iliyonse pamafunika kuthirira, ngakhale kuti kusinthasintha kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi nazonso ndi sansevera. Kusamalira iwo anavomereza zonse, koma zolimbitsa kuthirira. Safuna kumwa "" mbewu m'tsogolo: izo amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi masamba, koma waterlogging kwambiri zingachititse muzu zowola. Yaitali chilala, nayenso, duwa Kodi musawononge, koma zambiri adzawononga maonekedwe ake. Choncho, yesetsani kupewa kuchita zinthu monyanyira, kuthirira mbewu kotero nthaka kuti anali ndi nthawi youma pa madzi lotsatira wogawana ladzala ndi madzi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti madzi zimadalira kuyatsa ndi kutentha mpweya mu chipinda: m'munsi kutentha ndi kuwala, zosowa zochepa kuti madzi. Pofuna kupewa nthaka madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande wabwino. Standard wosanjikiza ngalande udzakhala wokwanira. Nthaka yabwino imene kukula sansevera, ngalande Chinawonjezeka pa buku lonse, osati pansi pa thanki. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi, nthaka kuwonjezera coarse mtsinje mchenga - pafupifupi 30% ya kulemera okwana.

chinyezi

Ndi chithunzi mbewu si kwambiri, chifukwa ndi wochokera savannah youma. Koma ngati mukuona kuti masamba anasonkhanitsa fumbi sizingatiletse kupopera madzi kumbuyo firiji kapena akhoza lilipoli ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

pamwamba kuvala

Ngati mbewu yanu ili mu chipinda ofunda yowala, ndiye iye kukhala ndi feteleza pamwezi mu nthawi yogwira ntchito. Sansevery feteleza oyenera cacti, monga zokoma. Kapangidwe pazikhalanso phosphorous kudya ndi calcium, koma ndi asafe kutsatira muyezo. Malinga wamaluwa odziwa, ndi bwino kuti theka mbali ya feteleza analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Ngati maluwa chanu chikula mu mthunzi wa kuvala angathe kukhala mbali kochepa kapena kusiya iwo palimodzi: ndi overabundance fetereza zingachititse lawola, imfa ya n'kupanga, ndi mapindikidwe wa masamba.

kumuika

Kodi pali kufunika mu izi sansevera ndondomeko? achinyamata zomera kumuika imachitika chaka. zaka Flower kuposa awiri, akusowa kumuika si koposa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Pa chipinda sansevery bwino anayamba mizu, kotero yesetsani chepetsa mphika m'njira kuti mizu chidzakula mofulumira ndipo anayamba kuwononga thanki. Mphika zomera siziyenera kukhala mwakuya kwambiri, koma lonse monga mizu chidzakula mu m'lifupi. Ofunika ndi mphamvu: kupereka mmalo muli wandiweyani mipanda zopangidwa dongo.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kumuika, muyenera nthaka Kusakaniza wopangidwa mwa magawo anayi pansi pepala, gawo limodzi la kuwaika ndi gawo limodzi mchenga. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera humus kapena peat.

kubalana

Kodi sansevery kubalana panyumba? Pali njira ziwiri: mwa kugawa mizu kapena tsamba. Iliyonse njira musankhe, muyenera kudziwa kuti kubalana imachitidwa m'chaka kapena m'chilimwe, pa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kubalana sansevry pepala amapangidwa motere. Healthy pepala ndi kudula powomba ndi masentimita asanu kudutsa. Kenaka chimodzi mwa zigawo za chidutswa chilichonse kukonzedwa kukula muzu stimulator. Kuti ndi kuzamitsa mu osakaniza peat-mchenga kapena mchenga lonyowa.

Cuttings m'manda pepala ayenera 1-2 cm, koma kuphimba iwo ndi galasi kapena filimu Sikuti - mkulu chinyezi zingachititse lawola. Kuyatsa ayenera kukhala lowala, koma zinachititsa, kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana +20 kuti +25 ° C. Mphukira yoyamba chidzaonekera theka kapena miyezi iwiri.

Kubalana sansevery variegated mitundu yekha ndi kugawa rhizomes, monga tsamba cuttings kukula mbewu ndi yunifolomu mtundu, akusowa dongosolo. The rhizomes anasiyanitsidwa yakuthwa ndipo bwinobwino kupopera mankhwala ndi mpeni.

Share muzu m'pofunika kuti aliyense mpukutu wakhala mfundo kukula, komanso leafy Rosette. Ndime ankapatsidwa adamulowetsa mpweya (wosweka) ndi anabzala miphika osiyana wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi okhutira mkulu wa mchenga. Kuthirira poyamba okha yochepa.

matenda Sansevery ndi mavuto ndi kulima chifukwa masamba kufota

Ambiri mwina, chifukwa sikokwanira ulimi wothirira. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyo iwonso kutembenukira chikasu, anasintha, chifukwa ndi zosemphana: matenda amachititsa zowola chifukwa cha chinyezi kwambiri kapena chinyezi kulowa kubwereketsa.

• Mbali zovunda mmera kuchotsedwa ndipo ankachita zomera antifungal. Ndiye muyenera kuti ndikasendeza mbewu mu nthaka latsopano mchenga, koma osati pamaso pokha Yanikani sansevery.
• Ngati masamba kukhala ofewa, koma mtundu wawo sidzasinthika, kutanthauza kuti maluwa wanu ozizira. Chotsani malo anakhudzidwa masamba ndi kuwaza ndi magawo a makala. mphika A ndi duwa kusamuka kwa malo otentha.
• Atazindikira kuti sansevera anu anasiya kukula, kulabadira kuunikira ndi: ndi bwino osati kuwala kokwanira. Sunthani chomera kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa zenera.
• Nthawi zina masamba kuoneka woyera kapena zofiirira mawanga youma. Iwo amalankhula za ziwiri zifukwa zotheka: mwina maluwa si kuwala kokwanira, kapena muli ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Komanso, mawanga izi zingasonyeze pa-wetting nthaka kapena ali ndi matenda a mafangasi. Mulimonsemo, masamba akhudzidwa kuchotsa, ndi musanjenso chomera kwina.
• masamba youma sansevery zambiri chifukwa kuwononga makina a mbale. Zouma mosamala kudula mbali, kusiya Mzere woonda.
• Ndi tizilombo lonse, akangaude, mealybugs, amene anaonetsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana: mapindikidwe masamba, maonekedwe m'malovu wa timadzi tokoma, masamba kukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi zambiri monga pepala, pali ogwira mankhwala ambiri amene amapereka zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi tizirombo izi. Mwachitsanzo "Fitoverm" imene ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu madzi ndi sprayed malinga ndi chomera malangizo.

Sansevera, zithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhani - ndi wodzichepetsa ndi zochititsa chidwi ulemerero wa mkati uliwonse, amene lero mwakula osati m'nyumba komanso m'maofesi, mabungwe boma. Iwo osati amasangalala ndi unatengera-wovulidwa mitundu, komanso amachiza mpweya mu chipinda.