Gardenia Care kunyumba - malamulo osavuta

Gardenia wa banja Rubiaceae. Kuthengo mbewu izi zimapezeka mu South Africa, India ndi China. Okwana pali pafupifupi 250 mitundu ya gardenia. jasminoides Gardenia yafalikira monga houseplant ndi. chitsamba chilichonse Izi akula 1,8 mamita mu chilengedwe, koma kunyumba msinkhu wake musalumphe 45-50 cm. mbewu izi ali masamba glossy monzama. Maluwa yekhayekha kapena pamodzi ndi inflorescence gabled zidutswa 4-6. maluwa White mpaka masentimita 5-7 awiri ndi fungo lokoma. Maluwa kunyumba gardenia m'chilimwe ndi yophukira.

Gardenia ayenera kawirikawiri sprayed - kangapo patsiku. Komanso chisamaliro gardenia kunyumba ayenera kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala. M'chaka ndi chiyambi cha kukula nyengo gardenia ayenera kudula kupanga korona chitsamba. Pa gardenia masamba osalala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito masamba mbewu zochokera zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kodi Amaona Gardenia jasminoides kuti kukwaniritsa pachimake wolemera? Izi kumafuna khama ndiponso mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira duwa. Kugula kapena kupanga nthaka anu Kusakaniza kwa gardenia, onani acidity ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'pofunika kuti akhuthule mphika kutsanulira chitsanzo kwa nthaka ndi madzi pamene madzi ikuyenda pansi, pH anatsimikiza ndi pepala litmus. M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuwomba kaya kwa zenera padziko lapansi mu mphika sichikwiya ozizira kwambiri.

Compliance ndi kutentha ena, ayenera kukhala mu chisamaliro cha gardenia panyumba, ngati zomera ndi mwachilungamo kutentha wachikondi. Lili yozizira pa kutentha Low: 16 ° C ndi sapambana 22 ° C. Mulingo woyenera - pafupifupi 18 ° C. Kupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.

chomera amakonda kuwala ndi gardenia chisamaliro kunyumba ayenera kupereka Kuphunzira zonse zofunika zomera kukula bwino ndi maluwa. M'chaka zomera ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa nthawi yotentha ya tsiku. Kuyambira chopambanitsa yowala yotentha dzuwa gardenia masamba angapatutse chikasu kapena awonekere bulauni mawanga dzuwa amayaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zabwino kuvala malo owala kwambiri, koma dzuwa Mulibe mantha nthawi ino ya chaka.

The ulimi wothirira wapadera mulinso chisamaliro gardenia panyumba, kuphatikizapo kupopera zonse. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe madzi okwanira ayenera lochepa. M'nyengo yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. zomera salola dziko overdrying, koma stagnation madzi dongosolo muzu ndi kwambiri osafunika. Madzi ulimi wothirira nthawi iliyonse chaka ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi nthawi zofewa. Kuthirira gardenia ntchito zabwino osasankhidwa kapena yophika Madzi a mvula. Mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira (March - August) iwiri iliyonse ayenera kuthiriridwa gardenia madzi fetereza kwa maluwa houseplants. Mlingo wa feteleza ayenera kumwedwa awiri nthawi yochepa ndiko yake mu malangizo. Kawiri pa chaka (kasupe ndi chilimwe) kukonzekera okhala chitsulo, omwe kuchepetsa milingo pH.

Chisamaliro gardenia mulinso ndi kuvomerezedwa kutengerapo, yomwe ikuchitika m'chaka makamaka iliyonse zaka ziwiri. Gardenia zofunika acidic nthaka ndi pH wa 4.5 - 5.5. Kusakaniza dothi zomera ndi mbali zisanu ofanana: kuwaika, conifers, masamba, peat ndi mchenga. Nkofunikira kuti ngalande zabwino, makamaka kukodzedwa dongo, wothiridwa pansi pa mphika. Ngati simungathe kukonza nthaka osakaniza awo, mugule mu duwa shopu dothi azaleas.

Gardenia zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings mu February - March. cuttings ndi anabzala ntchito phytohormones m'nthaka kutenthetsa kwa 25-27 ° C. Pamene rooting wa cuttings mu madzi, iwo anayikidwa mu njira ofooka ogalamutsa tichotseretu (kornevin, epin kapena IAA).