Mawu ndi mavawelo unstressed. Unstressed mavawelo. Unverifiable mavawelo unstressed

Chirasha amadziwika kuti mmodzi wa wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Kapangidwe Lexical ndi osiyanasiyana kuwonjezera pa malamulo muyezo, pali kamba zina, exclusions ndi zipangizo zina magawowa chifaniziro likutipatsa wa kulankhula. Kalembedwe Chili malamulo mmene molondola kulemba mawu ndi mbali waphindu. chilango kakunena za defisnyh ndi kalembedwe osiyana, ntchito zilembo zazikulu ndi momwe ulendo wawo. kalembedwe onse watiitana dongosolo lino. Pali mfundo zitatu za ntchito yomanga zinthu structural wa kulankhula: morphological, phonetic ndi zamalankhulidwe. Nkhaniyi itithandiza tione malamulo zikuluzikulu zomwe zili chinenero (Russian).

Unstressed mavawelo: mwachidule

Ntchito zithunzi, kulemba mawu kupanga chilemba m'njira yoyenera ndi mawonekedwe kalembedwe. Chifukwa dongosolo ili, dongosolo ali chimodzi chokha likutipatsa chithunzi. Nthawi zambiri ali ndi phindu zina, sizikugwirizana ndi mbali kulira kwa mchitidwe wa kulankhula. Onse mavawelo unstressed ku muzu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo malamulo yake. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuyang'ana chimene chimapanga mawu ndi mavawelo unstressed.

Nthawi wamba

Kuyamba kuphunzira mavawelo unstressed, verifiable ka. Tiyeni kuyamba yaitali. Zimadziŵika unstressed mavawelo ndi zinthu zimene zimachititsa anthu ena kukaikira polemba zina. Pali mawu zokayikitsa phokoso mu malo amphamvu kuthetsa mavuto amenewa. Ndiyamika wolemba akuona, momwe bwino kulemba unstressed mavawelo mu muzu. Mwachitsanzo: madzi (amadzimadzi) ndi kutentha (kutentha), Fox (Fox). Zimenezi zimathandiza kulankhula alipo verifiable unstressed mavawelo.

kapangidwe lexical

Pamwamba anafotokoza unstressed za mawu muzu verifiable ka. Taganizirani pamene palibe funso mu dongosolo limene zingakhale bwino mmene kulemba kalata ku mpando "ofooka". Kuti pali unverifiable unstressed mavawelo. zinthu zoterozo mu kuchuluka okwanira zili m'mabuku kutchulidwa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa mawu? mavawelo Unstressed kumeneko kukabwereka ndi choyambirira kapangidwe Russian: vinaigrette, yothandiza munda, mwayi. Pa mndandanda chomwecho, mawu chidani nyama yang'ombe cannonade kanthu macaque. Iwo mulinso mawu zochuluka, ndi demagogue, ndi mthumba, badminton, airship, ukapolo, milandu, panorama, chidaliro chiyamikiro. Komanso pa mndandanda ali amamudziwa mfundo: chisokonezo, chinyengo, modutsa, bagpipes, chakudya chokoma, ndalama, pepala zinyalala nthawi. Unverifiable mavawelo unstressed pano mu zinthu monga: dongo, gulu, mphete, chithumwa, scrag, mumphangayo, mbadwa, Chiesperanto. Ndipo ichi si mndandanda wonse. Pa chiyambi cha phunziro mwa olembawo nyumba nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna mabuku.

polumikiza makalata

Mu kulankhula mawu osiyana ndi mavawelo unstressed ntchito. Mu ena ziwembu, makalata kuchita ntchito polumikiza. Kufunika ikutuluka nkhani ya mapangidwe nyumba zovuta. Childs, nyumba izi zigwirizana awiri mawu (mizu). Kulumikiza ntchito imagwiridwa ndi zilembo zina. Mu milandu saiwalika amene unstressed mavawelo alipo mu dongosolo la.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene maphatikizidwe mbali ya chikhalidwe cha mayiko ntchito "E" ndi "o". The za mawu kulumikiza ntchito mu kalata pambuyo munthuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zilembo zovuta. Pankhaniyi, ntchito "o". Kamodzi wophatikizidwa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zofewa ndi sizzling "N" ndi "g" ntchito "E". Zitsanzo za mawu, pamene pali zilembo: kaonedwe storublovy, msampha, udzu, achire matope, nkhosa, Old, Zakachikwi, Moskvoretsky, makumi asanu ndi anayi, matepi. Mndandanda chomwecho zikuphatikizapo: bwana, disposable, zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, konyowa-utoto, wofufuza. Kwa gulu pansi kulingalira monga: anthu, injiniya phokoso, maslosyrovarenny, tiyi. Mwa nyumba zimenezi alipo: kavalo kuswana ndi kavalo mbala, magazi ndi kufinya, ndi pesnetvorchestvo kukuwa dalnepritselny ndi kutali, ndi ena.

Kalata "o", "ndi", "Ine", "ndi", "s"

Taonani zina mawu pawiri ndi mavawelo unstressed. Kalata "o" anapanga lemba pambuyo "E" kapena "ndi" ku nyumba kuti ndi mbali yoyamba ya ndizosowa pa -s, -iya ndi -eya. Mwachitsanzo: mabakiteriya (bacillicarriers), Religion (Chipembedzo), mankhwala (Morning), trachea (tracheobronchitis), mbiri (historiography), owonetsera zakale (museology, koma zosiyana: museology). Mu zina, anapereka "E" ndi "o" makalata, imodzimodzi ndi choncho mathero a zinthu mawu, ambiri mwa alipo osakaniza zovuta. ntchito:

1. "Ine" - mu mawu amene ali zoyambirira:

• "Iye Yekha" (mwachitsanzo, odzikonda, koma pali mawu kuchotserapo: mtengo);
• "Nthawi" (Mwachitsanzo: chibwana vremyaischislenie);
• "Dzina" (imiaslavie);
• "Mbewu" (ovule; koma mwaiwala: semenohranilische, imenoslov, mbewu).

2. "A" - mu zinthu ngati mawu monga "openga" ndi "misala" komanso nyumba imene mbali yoyamba ndi:

• "Makumi anayi" (sorokasvechovy, makumi anai, makumi ora, koma: Mapemphero, centipede);
• "Sesquilinear" (miyezi khumi, polutoratonny, polutorastaletny).

"Ndipo" ndipo "s"

Kalata "ndi" ntchito mawu mu zoyambirira, ena manambala. Zitsanzo: miyezi isanu, zaka khumi, sixtieth, tridtsatitomny, patatu, trefoil, triipostasny, trinity (koma: miyendo itatu, makona). Mndandanda zimaphatikizapo nyumba monga: yoipa, daredevil-Stepin amalume vyrviglaz.

1. Mu mawu pawiri (kumapeto kwa zoyambirira) kuyika "ndi" ndi "koma":

• mpweya, Aqua, mega-, TV, Maxi, millimeter, mini (komanso mawu onse ndi mbali yoyamba).

2. "ndi" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu gawo la mawu:

• -meter (mwachitsanzo, dosimetry);
• -fitsirovat ndi -fikatsiya (mwachitsanzo, inasangalatsa).

3. kalata "s 'chili mwa zinthu ngati kulankhula, monga, mwachitsanzo," Anne-Petrovnin "kapena" Baba Dusya a ".

ziwembu anabwereka

Pali ena mfundo za kulankhula, simungawagwiritse malamulo a kalembedwe. Izi zimachitika pa nthawi imene ndi muzu mawu a zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, unstressed lumikiza "pa", "La" (chipata, chaputala) kukhala nepolnoglasnymi, Old Asilavo chiyambi ndi zonse zolembedwa ndi kalata "a". Pamizu ya mawu ndi kuphatikiza, ankadya lero, limafanana "oro", "Ard" (Gates, mutu).

malamulo kalembedwe sangathe anawonjezera kuti chinenero china kamangidwe, ndi mawu mavawelo unstressed akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi amene chigawo amaganiziridwa angathe amphamvu.

Malamulo zinthu kulankhula ndi alternating "pa" ndi "a"

Ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawonekedwe wangwiro (ngati mawu ndi unaccented za mawu "o" mwachitsanzo) sangathe ntchito kutsimikizira kapangidwe mu mneni ungwiro. Mwachitsanzo: kukhala mochedwa - mochedwa, koma osati mochedwa; kumeza - ndimweko, kumeza, ndi zina zotero. M'mawu ena, mu milandu sangathe ntchito kutsimikizira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau opanda ungwiro ndi suffix -iva- (-yva-). Komanso, ngati chikaiko, "amakanena" ntchito mawonekedwe "kupondereza" osati "kupondaponda".

Milandu kusinthana "E" ndipo "ine"

Kodi kuchitiridwa mosamala kulemba mawu ndi mizu homonymous. Mu zomangamanga ngati zinthu zokayikitsa amanenedwa chomwecho, koma anasonyeza kulemba zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Angayerekezedwe awiriawiri kukhala (pansi) ndi nazo (ETS). Patapita zofewa consonant ndi sizzling kalata "E" limachulidwa malinga ndi ka monga "E" ndi "o". Pamene kulemba ndi ikhale "f" ndi "g". Chitsanzo: rustle (kaphokoso) ndi silika (silika).

Kulemba makalata wofooka pambuyo "c"

Polemba sanali Russian mayina Mwachitsanzo, maina malo, pambuyo consonant "N" mu mawu akadalembedwa "u" ndipo "ine." Chitsanzo: Zurich. Ngati syllable sitiroko, kulemba ayenera kukhala "pa", ngati kalata bwino kutchulidwa. M'pofunika kulemba mu ofanana nawo mawu. Chitsanzo: phokoso, tsokotat. Komanso, ntchito kalata "o" ayenera mawu chinenero. Chitsanzo: Duke. Polemba mawu ndi kalata "c" limeneli linachokera zofunika kulemba kalata "ndi" m'malo mwa "s" Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "maseŵeralo". Koma lamulo ili, pali kuchotserapo pamene mawu n'kofunika kulemba kalata "s": Roma, nkhuku, pa tiptoe, tsyts ndi ena ofanana awo. Ayenera kukumbukira.

milandu yovuta mu kalembedwe

Pali ena ziwembu kuti musalekane pa malamulo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mawu monga "veleveti" ntchito mu malo amphamvu a m'kalata "a" (veleveti), koma mu malo unstressed ntchito kukhala "pa" (veleveti riboni). Polemba za katunduyo kulankhula monga "ana" malo ofooka akadalembedwa "E". M'kalata yomweyo imagwiranso makamaka mawu akuti "ana", kumene ka ndi olembedwa ndi "E", ndipo anachokera ku izo - "ana". Komabe, pamene akulemba mawu amafotokozera "mwana" ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kalata "ndi". Komanso mawu akuti "mwana wanga", limene linalembedwa ndi ka "ndi". Mavuto zingachitike ndi amenewa amafotokozera wapakamwa monga "maginito". mawu awa (Greek choyambiriracho) angapo a nyumba imodzi-muzu ali anatsindika za mawu "E," ndipo mu malo chofooka, phokoso ndi ikhale "f" ndi "ndipo." CHITSANZO: maginito, maginito; wailesi, nyese.

Pamaso pa amenewa mitundu ya kalembedwe anathandiza kulemba maganizo mbali mu gawo yoyambirira mawu ovuta mu kalata "E" kapena "ndi". Iwo amasiyana katchulidwe. Pamizu ya zachuma akuti "madebiti" pa za mawu wachiwiri mawu muzu uli zonse unstressed. Mu njira yotere, ngati "madebiti" Iye opatsirana kalata "E", monga mwa mawu "wamangawa" - kalata "ndi". Ndizosowa mawu monga "matendawa" ndi "disinfection" mu malo a ka pa kwalembedwa "E". ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo ofooka 'ndi ". Polemba kusiyana kwa ntchito za makalata akhoza kufotokoza ndizosowa gwero la chiyambi. Zikatero, mtima wa kalembedwe ka olondola pogwiritsa ntchito buku pakuyenerera.

Ntchito ya kumapeto kalembedwe

Kalembedwe akutumikira monga njira kulankhulana zinenero mu kulemba. Ndipotu zimenezi, kuvumbitsira amalanga zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Kalembedwe ndi zokuzira m'munsi chitukuko chinenero ambiri mu zimachitika nthawi zonse. Watengera malamulo kalembedwe ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa anthu onse amene kulemba, zilibe kanthu, ndi munthu kalata, nkhani, mawu kapena malonda mu nyuzipepala. Nzosadabwitsa kalembedwe anayamba kuphunzira ndi sukulu. Ana izo zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu monga mmodzi wa nzika pachimake. Polemba mbadwa Russian kapena mawu anabwereka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malamulo mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa. Ngati poopsa kosamugonjera aliyense wa iwo, muyenera amanena kuti maumboni a, kupeza nkhani zovuta ndi kukumbukira izo.