Zizindikiro za mtima mwa akazi

Inu simukudziwa zimene vuto la mtima? Ichi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri a mtima, imbaenda necrosis a myocardium lapansi.

zifukwa

Mtima - ndi mtundu wa choyambitsa, chifukwa mu kutha mwadzidzidzi magazi. Minofu maselo irreversibly kufa mkati mphindi zochepa. Tikumbukenso kuti ikuluikulu kukula kwa m'mimba mwake chotengera, maselo kufa. The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda ndi:

- thrombosis, embolism;

- embolism zidutswa za nsalu kapena munthu wina wachilendo;

- mtima mtima kuphipha;

- opaleshoni mwachindunji pa mtima.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

• Obaya, opondereza ndi constricting ululu. Ndimaona ngati "njerwa otentha" pa chifuwa.
• ululu sanali kuchepa kwa mphindi 15-20. Childs, ululu isanafalikire mu phewa kumanzere, kupereka dzanja lamanzere, nsagwada kapena mbali zotsala za khosi.
• chizindikiro Secondary ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, imene ikusonyeza kuchepa contractile luso la mtima. Nthawi zina zimachitika ndi chifuwa.
• Pallor ndi thukuta.

Zizindikiro za mtima mwa akazi nthawi zambiri zotsatirazi: ululu pachifuwa, kufooka, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kutopa. Palinso "chete" zizindikiro kapena mtundu sabweretsa chisoni cha mtima, amene ali ambiri mu odwala matenda ashuga.

Kumbukirani kuti zonse mwa zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndi akazi amene akhala tafotokozazi, munthuyo.

chithandizo

Ngati panali zizindikiro nthenda ya mtima mu akazi, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi. Chithandizo Kwalamulidwa payekha. Komabe kwenikweni imachitika analgesia ndi kubwezeretsa mtima patency. Pankhani mpumulo zowawa, analgesics (chomwa mankhwalawa ndipo sanali chomwa mankhwalawa) ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi morphine.

Ndipo kugwira kubwezeretsa ziwiya, amene ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana amene amakhudza magazi clotting. Pomwepo chikuonetseratu wodwalayo kuchipatala ayenera kupereka thrombolytic mankhwala, anticoagulants ndi Antiplatelet nthumwi kuti chingamulepheretse chitukuko cha thrombosis m'tsogolo. Onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo ndi ku feteleza, umene kukuza ziwiya magazi.

Tikumbukenso kuti mapulani owonjezera kapena Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi mankhwala opaleshoni. njira Emergency akuuzidwa kuonetsetsa kuti magazi wabwezeretsedwa, ndipo anakonza - kuchepetsa m'dera necrotic.

Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo vuto la mtima adzakhala ndi moyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi gipolidemicheskie desagregants.

Zotsatira za matenda a mtima

Zotsatira za matenda monga matenda amtima, akhoza kugawidwa mu:

- pachimake;

- mtsogolo.

zotsatira chenjezo

Zotsatira za m'mnyewa wamtima patsogolo kwa olumala, yomwe ndi chifukwa chakuti mtima ndi inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi. Ndicho chifukwa anthu amene anali ndi vuto la mtima ayenera kulandira konzanso kudzera amene magwiridwe imatundumukira ndi yanthaŵi atsopano a matenda angathe kupewedwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala a zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ali n'komwe amai ndi mosavuta mavuto. Big udindo kuchira masewero liwiro ambulansi kufika ndi wozengereza miyeso mwadzidzidzi. anthu achikulire ali ndi vuto la mtima, ndi amaonera thrombosis ndi matenda a mtima, ndi wamng'ono chikugwirizana ndi arrhythmias. N'chifukwa chake n'zofunika kwambiri wa kudya ndi zolondola kanthu katswiri.