Chikazaki nyimbo chida dombra (chithunzi)

Kazakhstan - zodabwitsa ndi wokongola dziko, zomwe chikhalidwe sichidzathera Timasangalalanso. Ngakhale ngati ife lokha pa chiwerengero cha zida wapadera nyimbo, inu kumvetsa kuti ndi mtundu wapadera. Kobyz zhetygen, sybyzgy, sherterb, asyatayak - kumene mungachite kupeza zinthu zimenezi? M'maganizo ndi wapadera mtundu uliwonse - ndi kuti palibe wina aliyense amene kuchotsapo anthu. chuma choterocho cha chikhalidwe cha Republic of Kazakhstan ndi Tikambirana zina.

Chikazaki nyimbo

Pakuti Chikazaki anthu nyimbo nthawizonse wakhala chinachake chauzimu ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi yomweyo. Nthano ya anthu amanena zokhudza chiyambi chake zakuthambo. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa Kazakhs zonse kukhala woimba - ndi ngati kuti athe kuyenda kapena nkhani. Dziwani kuti chikhalidwe Chikazaki amakhala ndi zisudzo payekha pamene woimba limasonyeza lenilenilo monga wojambula, kulenga mwachindunji kwa anthu. Poyamba, zinali zachilendo kwambiri inadza ena ensembles kapena duets. Ndipo ngati anthu ndipo anaimba limodzi, kawirikawiri mogwirizana.

Chimodzi mwa zida waukulu zoimbira za Kazakhstan

Apa tiona mwalusocho wapadera. Dombra - chida choimbira, amene ankaona chuma dziko la Republic of Kazakhstan. Makamaka pamene chionekera chakuti ali zingwe ziwiri zokha, koma izi ayi zimasokoneza izo. Aliyense amene amadziwa kuimba lute tidzatha kulenga wokongola ndipo mwamtheradi zonse nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito monga zingwe ziwiri izi. Nkofunika amatchula kuti dombra mosavuta kukhala payekha chida, ndi kusewera mu oimba chachikulu, kulenga wapadera maziko nyimbo.

Dombra - chida choimbira limene limabweretsa anakudzula lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkokomo amapangidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kutsina.
2. Burashi sitiroko.
3. Ndi mkhalapakati.

Chifukwa ndi chete, wofatsa ndi zofewa omveka bwino, amene ali oyenera mokweza loimba nyimbo, komanso wofatsa ndi m'nyimbo payekha lathu.

Part wa Kalmyk chikhalidwe

Choona chidwi n'chakuti dombra - Kalmyk nyimbo chida ndendende monga mmene ndi Chikazaki. Kalmyks analibe nyimbo zonse ndi akatswiri ensembles ndipo ngakhale zisudzo. ankakonda kuti amve onse kuimba payekha, lomwe bungwe zam'tsogolo limodzi ndi nyimbo. Izo ndizo cha thandizo ndi ntchito dombra. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yomweyo kanthu wayamba kuvina ndi kuimba pamodzi mogwirizana. Dombra (a choimbira, ndi chithunzi chimene inu onani pansipa) mbe mu chikhalidwe cha Kalmykia, monga muyenera konse.

Kodi zigwirizana?

Nyimbo chida dombra, ngati wina aliyense, ali zigawo zake. M'mbali zambiri iwo zikusonyeza mankhwala anakudzula, koma kuona bwino Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Choncho, kapangidwe dombra zikuphatikizapo:

1. Nyumba (mu Chikazaki chikhalidwe - Chanac). Iye amachita monga mkuzamawu mafunde phokoso, monga zida zina zofanana.
2. Deca (mu Chikazaki chikhalidwe - Kakpakov). Osati timapitiriza mphepo youlutsa mawu, komanso amawapatsa khalidwe phokoso mtundu, potero kupanga mawu chida. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a sitimayo kapena monyanyira mu zida mwakuwoneka zofanana mawu angakhale osiyana kwambiri.
3. Imani. Khalidwe la, kulemera, mawonekedwe ndi kasinthidwe mbali zimadalira pafupifupi chilichonse woomba chida. Likukhudza mphamvu, evenness, ndi kamvekedwe ka dombra.
4. Zingwe. Ndi phokoso likuchokera, kutanthauza kuti popanda iwo ndithudi ntchito.

Traditional kwa dombra nthawizonse zakhala zingwe m'matumbo, womwe wapangidwa kwa mbuzi kapena nkhosa zam'mimba. Pa nthawi ina ankaona kuti ndi zingwe wapamwamba kwambiri ku matumbo a nkhosa, amene ali kale ndi zaka ziwiri. Iwo anapereka m'munsi phokoso maziko, ndipo kuti anali ndi khalidwe la chikhalidwe Chikazaki nyimbo. Tsopano chingwe nthawi zambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku mzere nsomba. Pakuti ena onse zinthu dombra woyenera aliyense matabwa apamwamba.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Chikazaki nyimbo chida dombra ali mitundu angapo. Nkofunika kuti ngakhale gulu lake mitundu pano atatu zingwe chida, awiri zingwe dombra ndi nthumwi tingachipeze powerenga za banja lake. Choncho, pali mitundu zotsatirazi zoimbira za zingwe:

1. Ziwiri zingwe.
2. Atatu ndege.
3. Shirokokorpusnaya.
4. Kawiri amaganiza.
5. Podgrifnaya.
6. Ndi khosi dzenje.

Amene anachita pa lute chiyani?

Tipitirize kuganizira zimenezi dombra (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani). gawo limeneli limafotokoza, mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri za chida ichi. Inu simukudziwa, zomwe zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Monga zodabwitsa monga zingamvekere, koma lute akhoza kuimba nyimbo - kuchokera zidutswa Agiriki ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka masiku ano nyimbo Pop. Kuchita izi, inu basi kuti aphunzire kuthana ndi zingwe ziwiri izi ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri maphunziro. Ngakhale ensembles kale ndi dombra chinachake zosaneneka, koma lero akhoza kuimba ndi chida chilichonse ena awiri, kapena ngakhale loimba. Pamodzi ndi anthu ena zingwe anakudzula chida izo zikumveka zogwirizana kwambiri ndi wosangalatsa.

Ngakhale pa lute N'kutheka kuchita nyimbo polemba chinenero chilichonse, kakatundu waukulu imatengedwa kui. nyimbo iyi steppe anthu kwa zaka zapitazi zana, akuchita chomukondweretsa Iye ndi umbuli wa kulemba awo nyimbo sasiya.

Kui akhoza idzaseweredwe mu masitaelo awiri: menyani ndi shertpe. Njira yoyamba ndi ife kudziwa ndi bwino, koma kuphedwa chachiwiri zikutanthauza mothandizidwa ndi zosavuta kukoka zingwe. Yambani shertpe kuika Chikazaki ngwazi Tatimbet padziko zana la 19.

A zambiri oimba ndayesera kuti adziwe masewero pa lute, ndipo zinali zovuta kwa iwo, kapena ngakhale kuwapirira. Chinsinsi chonse ndi zovuta kumvetsa mmene zingwe ziwiri Ngokhoza kulenga wathunthu ndi wokongola mwamtheradi nyimbo.

Dombra domra - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana?

Nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri akhoza, naike mtengo womwewo. Ngati inu Musalole kutero, unalakwitsa yaikulu. Ngakhale anthu kuphunzitsa nyimbo si nthawi zonse kudziwa kusiyana zida izi, kotero pa ichi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyimbo chida dombra, monga tanenera kale, ndi-ndege ziwiri, pamene domra wa - mwaluso three- kapena zinayi za zingwe, lomwe kale monyadira chikhalidwe Russian.

Mbali wamba Zida awiri kuti anakudzula, ndipo wachotsa zomvetsera ntchito amkhalapakati awo. Mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha awo ntchito pafupifupi dongosolo lomwelo.

domra nyimbo ndi chiyani?

Kotero inu mukhoza kulingalira domra, safuna zambiri kukhumbira. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi balalaika, koma thupi waukulu ali triangular ndi chowulungika. Domra tichipeza zigawo zitatu zazikulu, ndi kuti ali ofanana kwambiri dombra lapansi. Mtundu ambiri - dombra zazing'ono, thupi limene ndi Chigawo. Kuwonjezera pa chida thupi wapangidwa khosi, lomwe limatchedwa khosi ndi mutu.

Pa nyumba ayenera anati zimenezi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga thupi, sitimayo, mabatani kwa zingwe yolusa ndi mtedza m'munsi.

m'malo mapeto

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu zoimbira nthawizonse zakhala si wapatali chikhalidwe kwawo, komanso ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa nyimbo zamakono. Nthawi zambiri, zingaoneke kuti zolinga anthu akufa pamodzi ndi zambiri miyambo ina chikhalidwe. Koma kwenikweni, achinyamata sadzaiwala mbiri yathu, ngati ife kuwauza iwo. Ndipo izi mwachindunji likukhudza nyimbo. choimbira dombra Kazakhstan ndi Kalmykia kapena domra mu Russia - izi ndi ulamuliro wathu. Kukula, ana athu kuyambira osati kulemekeza zinthu zimenezi, koma kutsitsimutsa iwo.