Bobovnik munda: mitundu, kulima ndi kukonza

Bobovnik munda - ndi zodabwitsa yokongola Mmera wonse, umene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda kamangidwe. zomera ili banja legume ndipo ndi deciduous chitsamba chilichonse. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa mamita 7. Mbewu Izi zimaoneka kwambiri, makamaka pa maluwa. Umayamba chakumapeto kwa May. Inflorescences pamodzi ndi burashi yaitali golide amene kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Choncho, anthu kuzitcha izo golide mvula. Bobovnik munda, ngakhale kukongola, chakupha kwambiri. ziwalo zonse za zomera muli cytisine (chakupha alkaloid).

mitundu ya amondi

Pali mitundu itatu ya zomera kuti mwakula mu Europe ndi Asia Minor kum'mwera mayiko: bobovnik wamba (anagirolistny), Alpine ndi Vaterera. Komabe, nyimbo ya zamaluwa zambiri ntchito mmodzi wa iwo. Iwo bobovnik wamba. Obereketsa pamaziko a nyama woimira mumaonekedwe atatu kukongoletsa anali kudzipatula: kulira, ndi golide yophukira. Bobovnik pabwalo ali nthambi kuwala bulauni ndi masamba kuŵeramitsa ndi tsitsi pansi. zomera ndi uchi zomera. The chachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri ndi Alpine bobovnik. Iye mwakhama ntchito kakwamba zodzitetezera mbewu canopies ndi malo. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndi wopambana chisanu.

chisamaliro

Bobovnik - chitsamba chimene chimafuna m'nthaka ndi okwanira kashiamu okhutira ndi ngalande wabwino. Makamaka bwino yosayenera iye dothi kuti musati nawobe kwambiri chinyezi ndipo zimavuta kuti owonjezera. zomera Izi limakula bwino ngakhale pa dothi osauka. Mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala mu mbewu nthaka yozizira muyenera kuphimba, mwinamwake izo vymerznet. Pamene lolemera kunagwa chipale chofewa ku nthambi za zomera ayenera kuchotsa chisanu, tenepo iwo hadadze kuswa pansi sikelo yake. Bobovnik munda kukaniza kwambiri kuti chilala, koma kwa chovuta kukhala chitsamba ndi kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa mulching ndi manyowa kapena peat.

Zomera amakonda mtunda, bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa, kapena mthunzi tsankho, Chimakula bwino mu malo pamthunzi. M'madera mphepo ndi bwino kudzala. Bobovnik ali zobiriwira wokongola korona, omwe sayenera kudulira. Komabe, zolimbitsa kudula ndi chepetsa n'zotheka (kupereka zabwino kukongoletsa makhalidwe). M'nthawi ya chilimwe, ayenera kuthirira zolimbitsa.

kubalana

Golden bobovnik wachulukitsa cuttings wobiriwira, layering, mbewu ndi kugawikana pa chitsamba. Mugule zomera wapadera mu shopu munda, koma pali zina zabwino pano. Kotero kuti mmera bwino analekerera yozizira chifukwa cha nkhani kuswana uyenera kukhala ofanana nyengo ya m'derali. Ndi bwino kufalitsa ichi mbewu chitsamba chilichonse, omwe anasonkhana paokha. Kumapangitsanso yozizira hardiness akhoza stratified mu firiji (kwa miyezi 1.5). Bzalani mbeu masika oyambirira pansi pa galasi. About patatha mwezi umodzi mphukira adzawonekera. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mbewu mosavuta moyo mpaka zaka 100.