Chibayo kulandira mankhwala, chisamaliro okalamba mu

mosalephera ndi kutukusira kwa mapapo, kapena chibayo mwa matenda.

Matenda opatsirana ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndi dongosolo lonse la kupuma, makamaka m'mapapo. Ngati unamwino mankhwalawa chikusowa, nthenda airborne nthawi zambiri amapezeka HIV, ziribe kanthu momwe yaikulu zosiyanasiyana matenda. Chifukwa chake kulimbana ndi zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina patsogolo ndi kupuma thirakiti chapamwamba. Komabe, zinazake - kuphwanya Mkhalidwe zikuchokera mpweya, ntchito yapamwamba ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi, yafupika chitetezo chokwanira, etc. -. Zimathandiza osati kutanthauzira kwa ndondomeko opatsirana mu m'mphako ya nasopharynx kapena trachea, ndipo agwiritsidwa kunsi. N'zotheka kuti ndondomeko lonse kokha anamaliza matenda - kutupa kwa bronchi wa Kakhungu mucous. Koma nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera zambiri, pali kutukusira kwa minofu ya m'mapapo, akamayamba chibayo.

Unamwino mankhwalawa antibacterial chikhalidwe nkhani mfundo zotsatirazi: chithandizo ayenera kuyamba nthawi imodzi, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa tizilomboto ndi chiwopsezo ake kuti mankhwala anasankhidwa ntchito mulingo woyenera yobereka mankhwala mode, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuti maganizo ake analakalaka chotupa cha. Pambuyo normalization wa thupi kutentha zimene tikubweretsazi mankhwala kwa masiku 3-4.

Mankhwalawa chibayo dera anapeza ntchito penicillin, cephalosporins ndi macropidia. Njira ya oyendetsa dosing kamwedwe zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Pokhazikitsa kuchipatala komanso ntchito penicillin asidi clavulanic, ndi aminoglycoside, ndi fluoroquinolone, lachitatu m'badwo cephalosporins ndi ena. Pamene chibayo wa osadziwika etiology anatumizidwa kuphatikiza mankhwala a maantibayotiki angapo.

Protracted chibayo amapereka kuika mankhwala immunomodulatory: ndi sodium nukleinat, interferon. Kuledzela anaika gemodez, plasma reopoligljukin.

Pachimake kupuma kulephera wodwalayo amafuna zilakolako kuti expectorate, bronchoscopy achoke mamina ndi mafinya inhalation chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi mpweya mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 (izi zili m'gulu la unamwino ndondomeko chibayo). Kusintha bronchial kutsekeka anatumizidwa bronholitin, expectorants - iodide potassium bromhexine, mukaltin. Mofulumira resorption za ndondomeko yotupa, kuwongolera ngalande ntchito anapereka physiotherapeutic chithandizo :. Alkalis inhalation, electrophoresis, ascorbic asidi, calcium enaake, etc. Amagwiritsidwanso Kwalamulidwa mpiru. Wodwalayo ndi asthenia kutsokomola zikhoza kumveka bwino kuchotsa ndondomeko, kuchepetsa breathlessness. Mothandizidwa ndi ophunzitsidwa anamwino kokoka mtima kupuma ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala amachita kawiri patsiku. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amaphatikiza Nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchira mtima ndi konzanso.

Unamwino mu mankhwala kuteteza chibayo amapereka zochitika obschegigienicheskih - Kutalikirana kwa milandu, chipinda mpweya, mogwirizana ndi ntchito ndi chakudya, etc., kupewa munthu -. Kusuta kutha, kuumitsa, maphunziro thupi, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa foci matenda - sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi aakulu ndi kuteteza ena. chibayo tizilombo toyambitsa ndi kukhazikitsa yake ya miyeso ndi mliri wa: mankhwala zomveka matenda pachimake kupuma, matenda, tracheitis mpaka machiritso wathunthu, voevremennoy fuluwenza katemera. Kupewa mabungwe zachipatala udindo sestrenskoe choncho.

Pachimake chibayo ndi ntchito yaikulu osati wodwalayo komanso ndodo mankhwala, njira yopambana mwa amene adzakhala yake matenda a matenda, chithandizo choyenera ndi khutu chisamaliro mtima. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri tikawasiye.