Kodi kufalitsa jamu? Kubalana jamu cuttings wobiriwira, nagawira chitsamba, layering

Jamu amatchedwa mawu ena "mphesa kumpoto" ndi chomera osatha zipatso muli kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa kufufuza zinthu zothandiza organic zidulo, pectins ndi tannins.

Njira kuswana

Kukhala zimayambira a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana adzasangalala jamu chitsamba zokolola zonse za 5-6 zaka. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipatso Choncho unakhazikitsidwa pa mphukira lateral wa zaka 3-8 zakubadwa. Choncho, kupeza khola mbewu zokoma mphesa kumpoto ayenera mwamsanga zosinthika tchire ndi kufalitsa iwo.

Kubalana jamu, zimene mukufuna kusankha mtundu weniweni, mkulu-zokolola, osati anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda tchire opangidwa mu njira zingapo:

• cuttings;
• layering;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• mbewu.

Kubalana jamu wobiriwira cuttings

cuttings Green - imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuswana jamu. Mu theka lachiwiri la June amafuna Mpeni kudula cuttings kukula 7-12 masentimita; Kuchita izi, ntchito akupeza chaka chino, ndi impso asanu. Mukhoza kupanga jamu kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings m'dzinja. The preform ndi zofunika kutulutsa tsiku mitambo kapena m'mawa. Mapesi odulidwa bwino kuchitira kukula stimulant ndiyeno anabzala mu rooting gawo lapansi kuchokera chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat kapena nthaka. Tikufika ziyenera kuchitika pa cham'mbali, mtunda wa pafupifupi 5 masentimita pakati pa ziboda pa 10 masentimita pakati pa mizere, kusiya pamwamba pa impso 2, pansi ayenera kuyikidwa pa mlingo pansi. Mozungulira cuttings amafuna mwamphamvu compress pansi pofuna kupewa mapangidwe voids kenako bwino moisten ndi zamulchirovat. Flower bedi anabzala ndi cuttings ayenera nthawi zonse madzi ndi kumasula, kuchititsa mapangidwe mwamsanga mphukira amphamvu achinyamata ku masamba a. Kudyetsa ammonium nitrate analimbikitsa (40 g), mchere potaziyamu (magalamu 20) ndi superphosphate (magalamu 30) pa 10-lita ndowa. Ngati zinthu zonse chofunika amasamalidwa zikumera wamng'ono kumapeto kwa nyengo pa yearlings linanena bungwe khalidwe; ndi toyesa bwino akamagwira tichotseretu cuttings, kudula pamwamba pa nthambi. M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti kubalana jamu wobiriwira cuttings abwino osati mitundu yonse. Choncho, zotsatira zabwino asonyeza zosiyanasiyana Ufulu ndi Russian, anapereka 80-100% mlingo kupulumuka. Makamaka kubalana jamu cuttings oyenera currants.

njira ya kuphatikiza kafalitsidwe

Ndi njira kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings wa jamu chapangitsidwa ntchito achinyamata cuttings wobiriwira ndi gawo lignified ya kukula (3-4 cm) wa chaka chatha. cuttings kukolola ayenera anabzala mu nthaka yofewayo yonyowa, mmene recessed chidendene m'munsi mwa masentimita 3-4. Pambuyo chofunika zochuluka madzi ndi zamulchirovat. Muzu mapangidwe chikuchitika mu masabata ochepa.

zigawo Cham'mbali - njira la kubalana

Kubalana jamu layering - njira ambiri abwino 3-4 zaka tchire ndi ntchito ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka ake, mosatekeseka, kudalirika ndi zinthu zokwanira tidakocheza ku linanena bungwe. Ndi njira kubalana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita masika oyambirira, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, mitengo chaka chimodzi bwino anayamba kukula, amene zinamangidwa pa mbali ya chitsamba.

nthaka chofunika kuti akonze zi-: kukumba zabwino, manyowa ndi kusalaza. Patsinde pa chitsamba ayenera kupanga grooves angapo osaya kuti akuya masentimita 20 mu zomwe stow ndipo anamukhomera achinyamata, zinamangidwa mphukira woyambira. Popeza hairpins akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zirizonse zilipo kuti akhoza kukonza tizilombo ta pafupi pansi. Nthambi-cuttings, kuphatikizapo malo awo adzakhala pokhudzana ndi nthaka kwathunthu, muyenera prischipnut pamwamba 3-4 cm, popanda kuwabweretsa iwo pamwamba. Pambuyo kudzifutukula cuttings yopingasa sayenera khungu ndi dziko, izo zichitike pokhapokha kumera aimpso, zikamera wa mphukira ndi zina zomwe kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Only mu nkhani iyi analemba ufa nthaka. Nthaka layering kuti nthaŵi zonse mu mkhalidwe yonyowa, kuthirira zonse ndi kuyan'anila kuletsa madzi yagwa pa grooves.

Akafike mphukira kutalika 15-20 masentimita ku nsonga za kufunika kwawo phiri kapena yonyowa humus nthaka; hilling mobwerezabwereza lonse chilimwe; ndi mbewuzi - prischipnut pamwamba (mu June), kwa mbewu amaika mphamvu pa nthambi. Nkofunika tisaiwale kuchita kudya, monga fetereza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium nitrate, potaziyamu mchere, superphosphate.

Gooseberries, kubalana opangidwa ndi layering, ndi bwino kuchotsa mu zaka yonyowa, pamene mizu youma ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi oyambirira chilimwe ndipo anayambiranso yekha m'dzinja pamene kubwezeretsa mulingo woyenera nthaka kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chitsamba cuttings kwa mayi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asiyanitse m'dzinja ndi masika, koma ndi bwino Pankhaniyi kuchita izo mu kasupe, chifukwa cha kugwa ndi yozizira mizu ya mbande achinyamata kukhala bwino ndi wamphamvu, ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mbewu wokonzeka kukula mpaka kalekale. Chofukula wamng'ono jamu, kubalana wapangidwa otvodochnym unsembe chofunika kusema zomera payekha, mtundu, culled ofooka (ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu) ndi kuponya pa kulera lapansi. Kodi wabwino ndi njira zigawo kubalana yopingasa? A ambiri zakuthupi kubzala. Aliyense horizontally anaika kuthawa pachaka aumbike mpaka 6 mphukira zonse ndi mizu - mbande tsogolo jamu.

Kubalana layering: njira № 2

Pali njira la kubalana ndi layering, poyerekeza ndi kosavuta pamwambapa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, cuttings akhoza akamagwira kasupe kapena yophukira kudulira jamu. Iwo ayenera kusankha yaitali nthambi zingapo wamng'ono prikopat iwo horizontally (pafupifupi 10 masentimita kuya). Top (12 cm) pamene m'pofunika kusiya ofukula ndi prikopat ntchito msomali. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kudzakhala mkulu amasankha mphukira.

Gooseberries: kubalana arcuate layering

Njira ntchito mu kasupe oyambirira; Young pachaka kukula chofunika kugona mizere mizere, zikumangidwa pakati za kuzama kwa dzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Nsonga za kufunika kubweretsa Arc padziko lapansi, kumanga kwa msomali, ndipo adzafupikitsidwa kuti phiri. Chilimwe chofunika kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza. Timitengo Arcuate kwa nyengo ndi nthawi mizu ndi kukhala kubzala zonse. Njira imeneyi woyambira kuthawa pachaka chimangooneka mmera, amene ali kangapo zing'onozing'ono kuposa njira ndi layering yopingasa. Gooseberries, kubalana wapangidwa zigawo arcuate, yodziwika ndi mphamvu ndipo mwamsanga mu kubala.

Kubalana wa layering ofukula

Njira ntchito akulu jamu tchire kapena zitsamba munda kusamukira ku malo atsopano. Mu April oyambirira kudula nthambi zonse akale, achinyamata adzafupikitsidwa ndi 2/3. opareshoni uyu adzachititsa kuoneka ambiri mphukira kwambiri. Akafika kutalika kwa 15-18 masentimita ayenera kukhala wotsiriza kwa phiri nthaka mpaka theka, pamene hilling chofunika kukankhira nthambi ndipo lembani mipata onse m'dziko. Hilling anachita 2-3, monga nthambi kukula. Mu June, jamu pamwamba prischipnut kusowa, izo adzachititsa tsogolo nthambi chitsamba. Ndi autumn, ndi kuthirira wabwino ndi feteleza timitengo ta zina ndi nthawi mizu bwino; iwo akhoza kukumba kubzala.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba

Kubereka ndi kugawa jamu chitsamba ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene kudziŵa munda kumalo ena kukula. njira Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti gooseberries kutchulidwa kudziyimira pawokha mbali zosiyanasiyana za chitsamba; ena nthambi ali wamng'ono ndi kukhala osiyana machitidwe mawonekedwe mizu. Pamene kukumba tchire iwo anawagawa m'magulu; mphukira wamng'ono ndi mizu bwino anayamba ntchito monga chuma ndi kubzala. Kubalana currant, jamu kugawa chitsamba akhoza kukhala mu autumn, pambuyo defoliation (October-November), kapena kasupe oyambirira, pamaso yopuma Mphukira (March).

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Jamu mbewu zimafalitsidwa mu kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Ndi ntchito mfundo akamagwira kubereketsa zomera poyera ndi outputted ndi mbali kuwoloka.