Ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana kabichi Rinda: mbali ya kulima, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

Kabichi chotchuka kwambiri pakati alimi. Iwo Tingaone pafupifupi chiwembu munda. Ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala kukoma kwambiri, zambiri mavitamini ndi mchere mwa matabwa ake.

Chaka pali latsopano ndi bwino mitundu ndi hybrids, amene yodziwika ndi mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso ndi yaitali kusunga cabbages walunjika atsopano. Pali mitundu zimene kale mayeso a nthawi mwa alimi akatswiri ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera mwa zosiyanasiyana zonse izi.

Kufotokozera rind mitundu kabichi tsopano angapezeke mu lililonse Directory pa ulimi masamba ndi horticulture. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi amagulitsidwa Russia ndi kawiri kuposa mitundu ina yonse pamodzi. Today tikambirana hybrid iyi kwambiri, tikambirana za makhalidwe ake ndiponso zofooka ngati aliyense.

Kabichi Rinda: ofotokoza ndi mapangidwe a mitundu

zosiyanasiyana uyu anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa ku Holland ulimi kampani "Monsanto". Kabichi Rinda F1 amatanthauza hybrids ndi sing'anga oyambirira kukhwima. Mu 1993, mitundu aphatikizidwa boma m'kaundula wa Russia mu zigawo ziwiri - ndi Volga-Vyatka ndi Central. Pa Russian msika pansi pa mtundu Seminis akubwera kabichi mbewu (pafupifupi) Rinda. Ngakhale m'madera kum'mwera adzaupereka kwa pakati-oyambirira.

Pofotokoza kalasi oyambirira kabichi Rhind F1, tisaiwale kuti zomera amphamvu ndi kuwala wobiriwira masamba a cabbages ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 4 mpaka 6, anamaliza mawonekedwe. Masamba amasiyana wachifundo ndi juiciness. Stumpy pafupifupi kutalika.

Kabichi Rinda, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana (tikhulupirira) chidwi alimi ambiri novice, ali ndi makhalidwe chosiyana. Izi makamaka a zokolola m'ma ndi mkulu. Kuyambira nthawi pamene mphukira adzawonekera, pamaso kukhwima limatenga 90 masiku.

Okomawa mitu wandiweyani kabichi si sachedwa akulimbana, kotero kudzakhala palibe cholakwika ngati pazifukwa zina, iwo ali pompo pang'ono m'munda. Kufotokozera rind kabichi mitundu adzakhala chosakwanira ngati ife sananene nthawi kusungiramo mitu. Si motalika - kuchokera miyezi 2 kapena 4, kotero mitundu zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano ndi pickling ndi ntchito kuphika.

Kubzala ndi Care

Ife tanena kale kuti ambiri mu Russia ndi otchuka kabichi Rinda. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kukusonyeza kuti kulima palibe zovuta. Kodi? Tiyeni tifufuze.

kabichi aliyense kuwala kukoma chikhalidwe. Koma Rinda, ndi yozungulira makamaka kuunikira ndi: ndi shading pang'ono zingakhudze chitukuko cha zomera, ndi monga zokolola m'tsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi m'pofunika kusankha womasuka ndi dzuwa malo, popanda stagnation mpweya ndi chinyezi. Kumbukirani kukhalapo kwa pansi: iwo ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa mita kuposa wina. Komanso, ayenera kuthetsa otsika kunama m'madera patsogolo chinyezi, monga, ndithudi, ndi phiri kumene angakhale osakwanira.

Features wa kulima

Kabichi limabweretsa zomera, sadzalekerera wozizira kapena wotentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira pakuti - kuchokera +13 ° C kwa +18 ° C. Kabichi mbande ngati chomera wamkulu, tingathe kupirira yochepa dontho kuti -5 ° C.

Pamene mutu ananamizira, mbewu akusowa wambirimbiri chinyezi. Muyenera kudziwa kuti m'dera munda, kuwonjezera tizirombo ndi tizilombo ndi ogwira kuti akuwononga tizirombo. Kukopa iwo, muyenera kutseka ndi kabichi kubzala uchi zomera: timbewu tonunkhira, tchire, Basil, mapira ndi zokometsera zina.

Kodi tiyenera nthaka?

Land kubzala Rinda kukonzekera mu kugwa. nthaka ayenera kukhala laimu 0,5 makilogalamu ya laimu pa 1 sq. mamita ndi kuonetsetsa nkhani yake organic (humus kapena peat chidebe pa mita lalikulu). Pambuyo maphunziro amenewa mu kasupe nthaka kukhala okonzeka chifukwa chodzala.

Mfundo ina yofunika: ngati anasankha dera kwa inu mu chaka chathachi wakula kabichi, m'pofunika kusankha malo atsopano pa izo. Kubzala mbewu (kapena mbewu) akhoza kukhala pano patatha zaka zinayi kapena zisanu. Mukhoza kukolola kabichi ndi kumene kunali patsogolo:

• mbatata;
• Tirigu;
• anyezi;
• kaloti;
• adyo;
• nyemba;
• nkhaka;
• biringanya.

Kaya m'pofunika kukula mbande?

Funso amapereka yankho mabuku ambiri pa ulimi, lomwe limasonyeza bwanji ndi zosiyanasiyana kabichi Rinda. Iwo wakula m'njira ziwiri: mbande ndi nonseedlings.

Popeza nthawi ya kusasitsa wa mitu zosiyanasiyana izi si motalikitsa, simungathe kukula mbande. Mbewu obzalidwa m'ma May mu dothi wothira. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo - osachepera atatu masentimita pakati pa mizere - pafupifupi khumi. Mu bwino mmodzi wa mbewu yofesedwa 6-7 kwambiri osati recessed iwo (2 cm). Zitsime kuphimbira humus kapena utuchi.

Bezrassadnoj njira kabichi kulima ali ndi zovuta zake, ndi ulemu. Chipinda panopa ku mbewu pansi lotseguka, bwino ndipo mwamsanga atengere Pogoda kusintha. Komabe, nyengo kukula kwa iwo, chisamaliro bwino, tizilombo ulamuliro ndi kulamulira udzu. Chodzala mbewu mu nthaka otseguka, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti sati amutsatire adzabwerenso chisanu.

Kumera wa mbewu: mmene kukayendera?

Funso ili chidwi pafupifupi onse wamaluwa. Chongani kumera kovuta. Lembani iwo ndi madzi mchere (mu madzi okwanira 1 litre magalamu 30 a mchere) ndi kusiya kwa mphindi zingapo. mbewu kanthu ndi kuonongeka tiwolokere ndi khalidwe kukhala pansi.

Ndiye mbewu ayenera calibration - Sankhani waukulu wa iwo, ndi zofunika kuti iwo anali pafupi ofanana kukula. Ikani mu madzi otentha (50 ° C). M'pofunika disinfection, kutaya mabakiteriya.

njira mmera

Mbewu obzalidwa miphika pulasitiki kapena peat, kokonati gawo lapansi kapena cassettes palibe chozama kupitirira 1.5 cm. Kukula mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena ku kunyumba. Isanafike pipping mbewu amafuna kutentha +20 ° C kwa +22 ° C, ndipo pambuyo kumera - osati kuposa +10 ° C. Komanso, musaiwale za kuunikira bwino kotero mbewu si anatambasula mu msinkhu.

masiku khumi kenako mbande kuoneka masamba choyamba chenicheni. Iwo kuziika kwa miphika zikuluzikulu (pambuyo ulimi wothirira mvula). Mbande anabzala mu nthaka akhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse mmera adzakhala osachepera asanu a timapepala ta zimenezi. Izi zimachitikira patapita masiku 40.

The ntchito njira imeneyi ndiye kuti n'zotheka kukolola masabata awiri zisanachitike kuposa bezrassadnoj. Koma ndi kupanda mbande kuwala anatulutsa, wofooka, imbaenda matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, kabichi Rinda si zabwino kwambiri kumuika, koma chifukwa malo atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali ali mu mkhalidwe wovuta. Ndi zochepa kukonzekera vagaries a nyengo, kuposa anthu wamkulu kutchire.

chisamaliro

Pa momwe mumasamalira kabichi, kabichi mutu zimadalira khalidwe ndi zokolola, umene inu kukondwa kabichi Rinda. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga anakumana alimi, zomwe ife azipereka m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni kuchita ntchito mwaluso. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa za madzi yoyenera.

Kodi kabichi amakonda chinyezi?

Inde, chikhalidwe ndi wovuta kwambiri mnyontho mu nthaka. Anabzala mbewu yotseguka nthaka ayenera madzi osachepera kawiri pa mlungu. Per mita lalikulu limafuna khumi malita a madzi. Pamene masamba kukhala zazikulu, mlingo ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa malita khumi ndi zinayi pa mita lalikulu, koma madzi pa nthawi zimenezi kamodzi pa sabata. Samalani makamaka ayenera kumwedwa madzi pa Bookmark ndi mapangidwe mitu - kugwilizana ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi umabweretsa ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndiponso sanali kugwilizana kungachititse kuwononga mbewu.

Kupalira, earthing mmwamba, kupalira

Alimi ambiri amadziwa kuti tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pambuyo kuthirira n'kofunika. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira za mvula, makamaka amphamvu. Ndipotu, pambuyo topsoil awo ting'onoting'ono basi ndipo ndipamene kutumphuka. Choncho, pambuyo lolemera mvula mabedi unconsolidated. Nkofunika, ndi ulamuliro udzu.

Pamene kukula kabichi vuto zambiri sanama chakuti namsongole izi kusokoneza mayamwidwe madzi chikhalidwe ndi zakudya, ndi kuti namsongole - ichi wapakatikati matenda kugawira ndi tizilombo.

Kawiri kabichi ayenera spud mu nyengo. Woyamba ndondomeko amenewa ikuchitika pasanathe masiku khumi mutabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, ndipo kachiwiri - pambuyo masiku makumi atatu. Izi zingawathandize kukhala mbande mwana ndipo athe kukula ndi chitukuko. Hilling ayenera kukhala tsiku pamene palibe mpweya ndi mphepo.

Reviews wamaluwa

Ife anayambitsa za zosiyanasiyana kabichi Rinda. Kodi mukuganiza chiyani za izo wamaluwa? Chilimwe okhala ndi zinachitikira amanena kuti, ngakhale zikamera mitundu yatsopano ya kabichi, iwo amakonda kutsimikiziridwa rind. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukoma zake zabwino, zosavuta kusamalira chikhalidwe, luso ntchito pickling ndi kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, iwo amalangiza kukula kabichi ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi.