Cultural kuda. Kudzala mu kugwa: sayansi ndi zotuluka pa njira

Maula - mmodzi wa wokondedwa kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa ndi alimi athu mbewu horticultural. Mu njira zambiri, tilingirire ichi kwa izo zinkachitika chifukwa cha kukoma kwa zipatso, ndi chifukwa cha padziko lonse ntchito yawo.

Koma kuti kukolola angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha pamene inu kwathunthu kutsatira njira zaulimi. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kubzala mtengo.

Kukhetsa yokha, kubzala m'dzinja si nthawi zambiri ankachita wamaluwa, zipatso zabwino pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chokumana nacho chabwino kulima ake. "Guru ndi" amakonda kubzala mu kasupe. chakuti zomera zambiri tiribe nthawi kuti bwino mizu, choncho amaundana. Koma ngati pali kulibe chenicheni kubzala m'dzinja.

Onani kuti una ichi palibe kukonzekera mwezi kapena iwiri. M'pofunika kukumba mpando mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri, ndipo muyenera kuchita kumapeto August.

Ndipo yozizira m'dera lanu, kotero muyenera kukhala agile. M'mimba mwake ndi akuya pafupifupi wofanana 0.6h0.6 m. Pambuyo kuchotsa nthaka, zikhale bwinobwino wosanganiza ndi humus Mkhalidwe ndiye kuwonjezeredwa bwino za zikuchokera izi.

Onani kuti ngalande za, kubzala mu kugwa tidachiwona, ndithu whimsical ndi khalidwe nthaka. Choncho, kupereka ulemu wapadera kusankha apamwamba manyowa.

Pambuyo pake, basi pakati pa una nyundo ankafika msomali. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kubzala. Mmera kwenikweni kumpoto a ndodo. Earth kutsanulira manja bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mwamphamvu anatseka voids onse pakati pa mizu. Khosi muzu ayenera pabwino 5-7 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Popeza kuda, ndilo kubzala kugwa - gawo la wamaluwa akukumana nawo tcheru kwambiri machitachita ulimi (monga ife tinanena), ndiye kuti akhalebe mtunda ziyenera mosamalitsa kwambiri ngati nkotheka.

Nditamaliza dontho-kuchokera mu mmera pansi mungachite ngati zochuluka madzi ndi nthaka pamwamba zamulchirovat za izo, ntchito Mwaichi, peat kapena humus akadali yemweyo.

Nazi mfundo zingapo zimene muyenera kumvera.

Choyamba, muyenera konse anagona feteleza aliyense mu kubzala dzenje wokha ngati mtengo anachita kungakhale sizimadziwika. Makamaka, chotero ankafika maula m'dzinja ndi zinadzala ndi chakuti basi lidzawotchedwa dongosolo lonse mizu. Popeza kuti njira za zomera pa nthawi ino ndi ofooka kwambiri, choncho ntchito mokwanira zakudya mtengo si okhoza.

Ngati inu simukudziwa kumene amatchulidwa kukhudzana mfundo kukula, kuyesera osachepera musati kuyika mmera pansi kwambiri. Chotero ankafika lomwe ndi zambiri zoipa lakuya, chifukwa pali kuwola amphamvu wosanjikiza yokhudza kotekisi, imbaenda ku imfa ya mtengo.

Chonde dziwani kuti kubzala nthuza wachikasu mu maonekedwe wamtali amapereka kumangidwa kwa ankafika msomali kwa zaka zingapo. Pankhaniyi pakati pa iye ndi thunthu mbande ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 15.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito chabe Zipangizo zofewa komanso anatambasula. waya sangathe ntchito Mulimonsemo, popeza nkumangondidula makungwa. N'chifukwa chake kwa zaka zingapo ndipo nthawi kufufuza ngati linagawanika nkhuni ukali.

Izi zili chonchi molimba kuda. Kudzala mu kugwa kwa chikhalidwe - ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma zimene umachita ndithu.