Alyssum zaka zambiri: kufotokoza, kulima, kafalitsidwe

Alyssum (Alyssum) - ndi mtundu wa zomera a banja la crucifers. Pamafunikanso mitundu yoposa 100, Pakati pali onse osatha ndi pachaka. M'mikhalidwe chachibadwa chimene chimapezeka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi kum'mwera Siberia. Fans wa mitundu, zomera ndi zambiri imadziwika pansi pa dzina "alyssum".

Alyssum zaka zambiri malingana ndi mtundu akhoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 60. The mizu ndi fibrous, yaying'ono. Poluodrevesnevayuschie mphukira, mwamphamvu nthambi. Masamba ang'ono, chowulungika ndi elongated, ndi tsitsi laling'ono, kuwapatsa azioneka siliva. Ambiri maluwa ndi fungo zosangalatsa, makamaka chikasu, ndi pamodzi inflorescence carpal. chipatso silicle kupanga mbewu yaing'ono lathyathyathya kukhala yotheka kwa 3 zaka.

Yambani ndi nthawi ya maluwa, duwa mtundu ndi kutalika kwa zomera monga alyssum zaka zambiri, malingana ndi mtundu:

1. Alyssum Mountain ndipamene chitsamba chilichonse chokwawa ayi choposa masentimita 20 kutalika. Iwo maluwa wotumbululuka maluwa chikasu mu May.
2. Spain ameneŵa alyssum, mtundu woyera maluwa lomwe lili ndi masamba obiriwira, limamasula mu chirimwe. Chomera kutalika ndi masentimita 25.
3. Alyssum m'madzi limamasula kwa chilimwe oyambirira chisanu choyamba. maluwa - wofiirira kapena zoyera. Pa gawo la Russia mwakula monga Letnik monga yozizira simungathe kupulumuka ngakhale ndi pogona wabwino. Ndipamene kubwereketsa bwino, kufika kutalika 40 cm dzina lake lachiwiri -. Lobulyariya nyanja.

Iwo akhoza zimachitika zomera otsika yokonza alyssum. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (zithunzi m'nkhani ino anasonyeza mphukira ndi zochuluka zitsamba maluwa) pa chiwembu dzuwa adzalola chomera kuti athe kuzindikira kuthekera. Nthaka zofunika kuwala, thanzi, ndi ndale kapena ofooka zamchere anachita. madzi patsogolo sikuloledwa, kuyambira kumizu sachedwa kuwonongeka mofulumira. Zomera zimafuna nthawi zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira, kupanda chinyezi kumabweretsa maluwa mofulumira. Feteleza feteleza zovuta ndi awiri okha pa chaka.

Itatha yoyamba maluwa zomera mbewu ayenera kukhala pafupi 7 cm. Zimenezi zimatheka ndi adzathe maluwa. Pamaso yozizira kuchotsa mapesi maluwa asapembedzere, monga zomera ngati adzavutika chisanu bwino. A masika, pa mabedi actuation (thanthwe munda, etc.) Kuti iwo ayenera kudula ndi kuchotsa masamba akufa.

zaka Alyssum kuchulukana kugawa chitsamba, kudula-kuchoka mbali popanda atachuluka kwathunthu kukumba, mbewu ndi cuttings. Thirani n'kuduladula optimally kuchita cuttings kumayambiriro kasupe - m'chilimwe oyambirira. Mbewu zingafesedwe mbande mu March kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka. Zambiri sangathe m'manda, popeza kuwala tcheru. Thirani mbande kwa bedi maluwa, muyenera kusiya pakati pa zomera za 35 cm, chifukwa iwo kukula bwino. Pachimake Burachki miyezi 1.5 pambuyo kumera.

Alyssum yaitali sachedwa matenda ambiri: asters matenda a chikasu ndiyo brown muzu zowola, mufuna, alipo, ndi downy cinoni. Chifukwa akhoza kuonongeka ndi tizirombo diamondback njenjete, kafadala cruciferous utitiri, mbozi (Repnev ndi kabichi woyera gulugufe). Ngati vuto lina lilonse mbewu ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala oyenera.

Ngakhale mavuto zotheka alissum zaka zambiri - chomera chidwi kwambiri. Ndi bwino yosayenera rockeries, minda thanthwe, malire ndi mixborders wasenza kutenga nkhani kutalika ndi maluwa nyengo.