Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana? Zochita za mafuta galimoto

Pafupifupi ziziyenda tonse tikudziwa kuti mmene luso galimoto amadalira kwathunthu khalidwe la mafuta injini ndi intervals lubricant kusintha. Malinga ndi malangizo, aliyense 7-10 Km galimoto akumufuna. Monga anagula makina kuzindikira ndi malo chisanadze utumiki anasefukira ndi mafuta, amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi ndi abwino mphamvu unit. Pankhaniyi, zikutanthauza mtundu wina mu msonkhano zinasintha popanda chisanadze kusamba, chifukwa analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi wa galimoto ndipo si lalikulu. chiwembu Izi ndi zabwino kuteteza wa "umoyo" za makina. Komabe, zonse zikuwoneka osiyana.

Kodi kusakaniza galimoto mafuta ndi specifications osiyana? Inu sizingasakanikirane mafuta mu injini kapena ayi? Kodi bwanji ntchito injini? Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana? mafunso wosatha, umene ndi mikangano kupitirirabe ziziyenda.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti sizingakhoze kuchitidwa mosamalitsa monga injini kutsuka siteji adzakhala kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Ena kutsimikizira kuti palibe cholakwika kumeneko, ndipo sikungawononge ntchito engine.

mbali zonse zoona njira zawo. Ndipotu, mafuta akhoza osokonezeka, koma ndi maganizo, kuona malamulo. Apo ayi, n'zotheka kuwononga galimoto, ndi zotsatira zake zidzakhala kukonza.

Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta osiyana? zifukwa umene analoledwa:

• Iwo anakankha kufunika kwa mafuta pamwamba apo.
• Pakalibe kufunika mtundu mankhwala.

Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana? Kodi Akatswiri kuganizira zimenezi?

• Kusanganikirana chovomerezeka okha mafuta chimodzi modzi. Njira yokhayo kupewa mavuto obwera ku injini kuyaka mkati.
• Kusanganikirana chovomerezeka Koma ngati pamene dalaivala akufuna kupita osati yaitali.

Akatswiri a makampani mu liwu limodzi kuti yokha ndi zina mwa mavuto pamene kusakaniza mafuta.

Mfundo yaikulu ya njirayi ndi mapangidwe latsopano mankhwala pawiri, zotsatira za zimene n'zosatheka kuneneratu.

Pamene kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana ayenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale ndi kuchotsa mokwanira mafuta mbali iliyonse migodi akhala. Chifukwa ndi pawiri ndi mafuta abwino amene alibe ngakhale wathunthu. ziziyenda ambiri amaopa kuti chilinganizo salola 100% ntchito galimoto.

chiphunzitso aziphatikiza

Monga tanena kugwirizana mafuta osiyana ndi zotheka, koma nkhani okha zinthu zina, amene ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa mafuta ali.

kupanga

mafuta, ozikidwa pa mankhwala yokumba.

ubwino:

• otsika osakhalitsa;
• fluidity bwino pa otsika kutentha;
• otsika kukhuthala poyankha kusinthasintha kutentha;
• mkulu mutendele;
• Pamafunika zochepa zina.

Maminolo

chigawo kofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta. Anthu ena kuwatcha mtundu wa nkhani organic.

ubwino:

• Zachilengedwe wochezeka - kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi chabe.
• Budgeted mtengo, nthawi zina ndi kusankha chinthu.
• Zosiyanasiyana.
• Kapezekedwe. Ilipo mu masitolo onse m'manja.

semisynthetic

Dzina limanena kuti ndi osakaniza a mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya mafuta.

ubwino:

• Low mtengo. Mtengo ndi yokha mafuta mchere.
• N'zogwirizana ndi magalimoto amene angathamange mafuta.
• Low osakhalitsa.
• Iwo kumathandiza mapangidwe limescale.

ma chovomerezeka mafuta:

1. Mchere madzi ndi theka-synthetics. Ngati injini lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lubricant mchere, ndiye kusakaniza ndi theka synthetics-kuloledwa. Komanso abwino ndi synthetics ndi Pao. Komanso mu mafuta mchere akhoza kuyenda mu mitundu zotsatirazi mafuta: poliyesitala, silikoni, glycol. Kuyenera n'komwe nuance ngati mmene mipweya ya mankhwala kupanga.
2. Synthetics komanso kusakaniza ake. Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta ndi mafuta ena, mu nkhani ya synthetics? Pafupifupi onse opanga lero zikukwaniritsidwa zida malinga ndi mfundo European. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti kusakaniza. Koma zimenezi si chakuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zabwino. Nthawi zina, mavuto otsatirawa angayambe: mpweya, thovu kuonekera. Iwo anangopitirira yochepa poyerekeza ndi zina mafuta. The mlingo wa zovuta limanena kuti anagula mkulu khalidwe mankhwala. Pamaso kusakaniza mafuta tisaiwale kuti poyamba muli kusunga mafuta analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi chisanadze kutsuka dongosolo.
3. Kusakanikirana kupanga ndi theka-synthetics. Ngati pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa mlingo mafuta m'galimoto mwazadzidwa ndi kupanga ndiponso kupezeka tabadwa theka-kupanga mafuta, inu muli opulumutsidwa. Zida monga 5W40 ndi 10W40, inu sizingasakanikirane bwinobwino. kukhuthala Izi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamwamba 6W40 8W40. Kuphatikiza yabwino imeneyi imatengedwa mafuta alipo ndi apamwamba khalidwe. M'mawu ena, mafuta theka-kupanga akhoza kuchepetsedwa. Kusakaniza ndi kupanga theka-synthetics saloledwa pokha pokha mwachangu.

4. Kupanga opanga chofunika. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kusakaniza galimoto mafuta a mtundu wina akhoza kukhala. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa mafuta kuchokera Mlengi yemweyo ali ofanana kwambiri mipweya. M'mawu ena, ali m'munsi chomwecho, ndi mipweya awo limapangidwa ndi zofanana ya zina. Choncho, anthu aziphatikiza mafuta a mtundu wina alandiridwa ndithu. Komanso, ziziyenda ayenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu pamene mafuta omwewo wogulitsidwa zopangidwa osiyana.
5. Mafuta kuchokera opanga osiyana. Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana? Mmodzi wa chiopsezo kusakaniza options, popeza palibe munthu akhoza zimatsimikizira 100% mphamvu mogwirizana ndi njira zosiyana opanga. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoipa kamodzi. Nthawi zambiri anaona kuti thobvu kochepa ndi precipitate anali inconspicuous pamene kaphatikizidwe mafuta amenewa. Mwatsoka, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri.

Kusakaniza mafuta 5W30 ndi 5W40

Mafuta 5W30 ndi 5W40 akhoza kusakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu panjira zinachitikira kuchepa lakuthwa mu msinkhu madzi ndipo palibe kotunga 5W40 kupanga, koma pali madzi ofanana ndi zolemba ofanana ndi kulemba, koma ndi opanga yachilendo, zimene zinachitikira mungathandize 5W30 mafuta anu sewerolo. Pamene topping ndi anati madzimadzi mu galimoto ntchito ya mavuto galimoto adzakhala osadzuka. The chomwe chingabweretse - ichi ndi kuchepa pang'ono kukhuthala. Pamene ntchito madzimadzi multigrade kapena 5W40 5W30 injini ali anayamba pa kutentha madigiri 35. Motero kuphatikiza kusintha kutentha kukhala laling'ono kukhuthala. chotsatirachi komanso si kofunika chifukwa mbali zoipa adzakhala looneka kokha pamene galimoto ya ikugwira ntchito pa kwambiri kutentha. dalaivala amangotenga kusunga galimoto pang'ono osati zimamuchulukira izo.

ayamikira General wosakanizira

1. Kuwonjezeredwa injini tikulimbikitsidwa yekha mafuta, limene pachiyambi anadzazidwa mu.
2. Pankhani ya kuthekera ntchito mtundu wa madzimadzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a mtundu womwewo.
3. Pamene kugula zipangizo, dziŵani kuti yomweyo chofunika sewerolo amatha kutulutsa mafuta pansi zopangidwa osiyana.

Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta a opanga osiyana vuto la mwadzidzidzi? Nthawi yovuta idzagwiritsa ntchito zina mankhwala. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi mwamsanga kuti athetse vutoli ndi n'kubweretsa ndi mafuta analimbikitsa.

Zidule za Trade kwa lubricants kufala

Inu sizingasakanikirane kufala mafuta kapena ayi, tione. Vuto limeneli limapezeka Koma ngati pamene tikulankhula injini galimoto. Zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika pamene pali kuchepa msinkhu lubricant mu PPC. Yankho ndi losavuta: HIV madzi akhoza kusakaniza, koma pansi zikhalidwe zafotokozeredwa mafuta galimoto. Iwo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi pafupifupi ofanana mu mipweya. osakaniza adzalola pagalimoto aliyense kuyendetsa bwino galimoto pa mkombero wosakhwima makilomita masauzande ochepa. Pakutha pa njira adzayenera kukhetsa madzi ndi m'malo analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Izo kutiletsa kusakaniza galimoto ndi zida mankhwala. Kunyalanyaza pamawu uyu adzakhala kutayika kwa ntchito engine. Inu kuphunzira kuchokera Kusakaniza wakupha.

Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kubwerera mafuta Mlengi akulimbikitsidwa ntchito nchito ya injini pambuyo kusakaniza mafuta. Zisanachitike, muyenera kuchita ndondomeko ya ankatenthetsa injini:

1. Kukhetsa malo chakale. Kupereka mwayi kuyendetsa kuima pang'ono kuti nthawi imeneyi mafuta ziziwayendera pazipita. Ngati nkotheka, mapendekeredwe galimoto akutembenukira malangizo onse. Choncho kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi chatsanulidwa kwambiri.
2. Ikani sefa latsopano, mudzaze ndi analimbikitsa limapanga mafuta.
3. Kwa masiku atatu, musayese zimamuchulukira makina pamene injini adzakhala azolowere mtundu zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala.
4. Ndondomeko zotsatirazi kwa kusintha mafuta ayenera kutenga malo TH 10. Km.

Njinga kutsuka ndondomeko yatha. Ngati mukukayika ukhondo wa injini, kuchepetsa imeneyi utumiki ndi kupereka galimoto ku siteshoni utumiki.

Taganizirani makhalidwe a galimoto ku opanga osiyana.

Castrol Magnatec 5W 40 A3 / B4

Mafuta Castrol ambiri akudziwa kuti ziziyenda kwa digiri mkulu wodalirika komanso khalidwe. Ambiri magalimoto kudya ntchito mafuta a mtunduwu.

Pamene ukugwira ntchito makina ziziyenda ayenera kukumbukira kuti anthu ambiri avale injini kumachitika chifukwa Launch ake. Mafuta Castrol Magnatec 5W 40 A3 / B4 akhoza kuteteza kuyambira kwambiri mothamanga.

Zambiri mafuta pamene injini mu boma osagwira alibe kukhala pa izo, chotero kuvumbula mbali yofunika kwambiri unit mphamvu. Mafuta Castrol Magnatec 5W 40 A3 / B4 anakulunga chidutswa chilichonse cha injini, kuphimba izo ndi heavy-ntchito filimu ya mafuta, chomwe ndi chitetezo zina pa nthawi ya kuyambira injini. The chifukwa cha ntchito ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo avale engine.

Kodi ntchito mafuta Castrol Magnatec 5W 40 A3 / B4?

1. Car akuthamanga petulo ndi dizilo.
2. Zipangizo, amene wavomerezedwa ndi Mlengi ntchito mtundu uwu wa mafuta.

ubwino:

• unakhala ndi kuchedwa ndi injini zing'onozing'ono mwatsatanetsatane;
• Ndipamene wandiweyani mafuta film, kulola galimoto kupereka chitetezo ku oyamba otsiriza chiyambi-mmwamba, potero kuchepetsa avale ake;
• pamene pamodzi ndi luso kupanga amateteza galimoto pansi ankhanza osiyana kutentha;
• 100% chitetezo olimbana osayang'ana zinthu opaleshoni ndipo mitundu ya galimoto;
• anati chimatha Demi mtundu;
• sitingasinthe linapanga, kuyambira Mlengi mbamphedza ya chitetezo ya.

Chinthu chapadera ndi chowala mu ultraviolet sipekitiramu. Zimenezi zimathandiza alimi ogula mosavuta kusiyanitsa choyambirira ku yabodza a.

"Lukoil Maapatimenti SN / CF 5W 40"

Synthetics, vsesezonka. Zimatanthauza kalasi umafunika.

cholinga:

• magalimoto kuthamanga dizilo;
• injini mafuta ndi supercharging, amene anaika mu magalimoto, Vans ndi magalimoto.

mafuta zoweta "Lukoil Maapatimenti SN / CF 5W 40" amatanthauza kupanga. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga ziziyenda ndi mayesero, ndi lero mmodzi wa lubricants yodalirika mu mtengo gulu ake.

Ndi yololedwa mwalamulo Russian mankhwala. Umateteza pazipita ndi likukwaniritsa specifications zonse zofunikira.

• Iwo kumathandiza mapangidwe Mbali yokhala ngati madipoziti mu yamphamvu ndi pisitoni pa kutentha;
• Iwo kumathandiza mapangidwe sludge pa otsika kutentha;
• Iwo ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa chisindikizo;
• mipweya ya mafuta kumathandiza kuti kuchepetsa injini anayamba zinthu monyanyira.

Mapangidwe filimu zoteteza mbali umalimbikitsa chitetezo pazipita pa oyambitsa galimoto.

Pluses amatanthauza "Lukoil Maapatimenti SN / CF 5W 40":

• yafupika mafuta;
• Iwo minimizes pamaso pa phokoso;
• Ndi bwino injini podziteteza zinthu zonse;
• kumathandiza mapangidwe madipoziti mu injini.

Mafuta "Lukoil Maapatimenti API SL / CF 5W 30"

Main ntchito - wodutsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto kuwala imene azimwa lubricants otsika-kukhuthala. Yopangidwa kwa injini "Ford" magalimoto, "Renault". makhalidwe abwino ofanana chilemba m'mbuyomu.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugula lubricants galimoto zizichitidwa mu kutsimikiziridwa shopu katswiri, amene poyamba lamulo lanu akhoza kupereka chikalata amatsimikizira khalidwe mankhwala. Ndipo chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndicho m'masitolo pa gasi. Chifukwa amasokoneza, anagula mu msika kapena pa kutsitsa, inu zimavuta munthu adzayankha.

Kotero, ife tinapeza n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta kupanga. Tikukhulupirira zimenezi zidzakhala zothandiza inu.