Rubik a kyubu - yabwino chinsinsi cha nthawi zonse?

kuyesera chidwi akhoza kuvala anthu a mibadwo yonse padziko lonse. Popanda kutulutsa mawu, kokani monga munthu Rubik a kyubu. Musapereke umboni uliwonse kapena malangizo, kungowona zomwe zimachitika. Anthu ambiri adzayesa kusonkhanitsa zinthu zisanu ndi zinayi za mtundu umodzi pa aliyense wa nkhope sikisi onsewo. The mitundu chikhalidwe za chithunzi cha - woyera, wofiira, buluu, achikasu ndi wobiriwira. Munthu amene chidole m'manja kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwamsanga akutembenukira kuika pamodzi mbali imodzi yokha. Chabwino, ndiye muyenera kutsatira ya kulingalira kapena ntchito circuitry-nsonga. Mwambi wa Rubik a kyubu imatengedwa linatha pamene zinthu pa mbali adzakhala ndi mtundu umodzi.

Zazing'ono chidole ali anapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni

Koyamba, zikuoneka zophweka chithunzi ndi njira zake lodziwikiratu. Komabe, kuyambira m'chaka cha 1980, Rubik a kyubu Pasanapite nthawi yabwino-kugulitsa chidole kwa Mlengi labwino matoyi Corp. Kampaniyi New York ofotokoza linakhazikitsidwa ndi Russian Ayuda obwera Michtomom Morris ndi mkazi wake, Rose. Koma posakhalitsa wofuna banja anamasulidwa wina bestseller - ndi chidole Teddy ndi chidwi chithunzi anataya malo awo. Ndipo ngakhale masiku awa Boom pa kyubu ndi Rubik kale zapita, koma kukhala mafani kukhulupirira kumanga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena masamu chithunzi.

Amene anali padziko lapansi mofulumira?

Pali ngakhale ufulu kucheza kyubu ndi Rubik a World imene ikuchitikira pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Championships World pa liwiro la zidole msonkhano. Yense wa mamembala a m'gulu ubale, akufuna kusintha mbiri dziko ndipo kwa nthawi otchuka. Panopa mbiri dziko analembedwa chaka chatha ndipo ali kwathunthu kwa wamng'ono wa ku Netherlands Matsu masikono. Sikisitini chaka chimodzi mwana chachititsa kuti apatsidwe nthawi wophiphiritsa wa masekondi 5,55.

mlingo watsopano

Tsopano chidole pang'ono kusonkhanitsa - izo inadzera aliyense. Tsopano, ngati munthawi kuchita honing filigree njira chuma zala - si nkhani yamasewera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ana ambiri ali ochenjera, osiyana mphezi anachita. Komanso, achinyamata kupikisana ndi mnzake mu luso. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani kuti kusonkhana ndi Rubik a kyubu ntchito mapazi, wolembedwa mu 2012, wa ku Indonesia wophunzira Fakhri Rayhan. nthawi yake wosangalatsa anaima mozungulira 27,93 masekondi. Siyense zimakupiza a masamu akhoza kudzitama yabwino kwambiri chachiwiri, kupanga mpheto ndi dzanja. Mu chaka chomwecho, 18 wazaka Australia Feliks Zemdegs anatha kusonkhanitsa chidole, pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi lokha. Lembani nthawi anyamata - masekondi 9,03.

Ndipo komabe, mu chithunzi ichi pali chinachake chidwi. Apo ayi, mmene iye amasamalira kuchita maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu? Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti m'zaka 21, pamaso pa chotero osiyanasiyana ndi zovuta kompyuta pakompyuta, anthu adakali kutenga ndi Rubik a kyubu.

Yabwino lalikulu mawonekedwe

nkhani zonse mu mawonekedwe yabwino ndi maphunziro abwino. Kyubu Rubik lakonzedwa mu njira yakuti kupsa mwangwiro mu malo pakati pa manja a munthu. chithunzi Izi konse Imanyansidwa, chifukwa angathe kuthetsedwa m'njira zambiri. Bright mtundu pulasitiki m'mbali kulenga padziko okha maganizo abwino. Ichi ndi chenicheni cha m'ma 20 mochedwa, koma Rubik a kyubu anali kuloŵedwa m'malo aluntha, komanso sanataye kutchuka kwake pa nthawi.

Mwachitsanzo tizikumbukira bawo monga Chess ndi backgammon. Ndi zolaula zojambula kufanana masewera amenewa pali kusiyana ofunika. Ngati Chess ndi ankaimba ndi adani awiri, Rubik a kyubu ati chipani chokha. Kumene, mkati chithunzi okonda zibonga akhoza gulu Mpikisano malamulo anakonzeratu. Koma ophunzirawo ndekha ndi nthawi ndi misempha zawo. Mwina kukayesedwa ndi ambiri a iwo.

Amene tiyenera kuthokoza chifukwa cha kutulukira chinthu ichi?

Maziko chachikulu zidole timayenera Chihangare ziboliboli Erno Rubik. Monga katswiri wa zomangamanga pa mmodzi wa yunivesite ya Budapest, poyamba ankafuna kumanga buku kwa ophunzira ake kuphunzira ndizosowa chiphunzitso masamu ndi malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Pamaso anayambitsa inali ntchito yosavuta - kupanga kyubu ndi onsewo axles, amene zoyenda sikungakhale kuswa mgwirizano zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri. The thandizo zithunzi anapangidwa nkhuni ndi inkakhala 27 cubes wachikuda.

mayeso njira, anaganiza kuti tichotse zonse zosafunika. Motero ndinachoka olamulira chapakati ndi cubes asanu amene khumi mbali zinthu ndi kuziluka, aliyense wa imene inali mitundu iwiri, ndi tristimulus zinthu eyiti anakonza m'mphambano za dongosolo la. Olamulira chapakati si onsewo, kukhala okhulupirika a kamangidwe, izo aikidwa mkati limagwirira yolusa. Dihedral ndi trihedral cubes ndi makina.

Patapita zaka zitatu za chithunzi anafika ku Hungary masitolo. Zidole oyambirira anali kawiri monga katundu panopa, ndi malonda chifukwa sangathe kuchita zoyikidwa ndi a Chihangare Communist Party pa amalonda payekha, inali yowawa kwambiri.

Kufalitsa chidole lonse unkayenera Tibor Lakzi

Mwina dziko sanamvepo kuyambitsa waluntha, ngati si German bizinesi ndi wokonda masamu masamu Tibor Lakzi. Mu m'ma 1980 wamalonda anapita kwawo mbiri, ndi chidwi kwambiri omveka atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chidole. Ndi chilolezo cha zatsopano, izo watenga pa matsenga kyubu Nyurnburgskuyu matoyi Fair, kumene anayamba ulendo wake wopambana padziko lonse. Mwamsanga panali anthu anzeru omwe nakopa kampani labwino matoyi Corp yopeza ndalama zambiri pa ulimi. Zidole anagulitsidwa yenda. Posachedwa Erno Rubik anakhala wolemera payekha chikominisi munthu Hungary.

Pomaliza

Panopa zatsopano akugwirabe ntchito Budapest, ku situdiyo m'maganizo. Komanso, Erno Rubik analenga thumba kuthandiza woyamba Hungary ndipo okonza. A Speedcubers World Association limalimbikitsa mamembala ake kusintha msonkhano. Tsopano anthu kusonkhanitsa chidole m'maso, ndipo ngakhale pansi pa madzi, angoti wake. Panopa, si monga phindu malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, kusonkhana ndi Rubik a kyubu wakhala weniweni matsenga bwanji.