GARRY Kasparov, ndi Chess player: yonena, photos, unzika

Moyo wa wotchuka Chess namatetule GARRY Kasparov ndi osiyanasiyana mawunikidwe amaganiza. Nkhawa chigonjetso mu dziko la Chess, kuchoka mwadzidzidzi pachimake cha kutchuka, zolembalemba, ndi ndale ntchito - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya kupambana kwa grandmaster kwambiri. Inde, oimira lalikulu la anthu ali m'zigawozigawo ndi luso zonse.

ubwana

April 13, 1963 Baku analengeza kulira kwa mwana Chess lotsatira ngwazi. Makolo, Vaynshteyn Kim Moiseevich ndi Kasparyan Klara Shagenovna, anali kwambiri osangalala. Onse anali anthu a ukatswiri wa zomangamanga, koma ankakonda ali kutali madzulo kusewera Chess.

Little Garik Kasparov (Chess player m'tsogolo) Kuyambira ndili anasonyeza nzeru zachilendo ndipo anamvetsetsa zonse ntchentche. Ndisakudziwa onse kuyenda chidwi kuonera nkhondo Chess Moms ndi adadi, kungolandira monga thonje, mitundu yonse ya zidule ndi mavutowo. Tsiku lina ndithu mwadzidzidzi pa zaka 5, anandiuza njira yothetsera vutolo Chess, limene makolo inawonongeka. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Kim Moiseevich anaona mwana wake katswiri m'tsogolo.

Mu 1970, pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, yaing'ono Chess zimakupiza akuyamba pitani chigawo m'dera la nyumba ya Apainiya. M'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro analandira udindo lachitatu, izo zimatsegula njira kwa mpikisano lonse.

Kuyambira nthawi imene yayambira woyendayenda nthawi zonse. Kasparov (Chess player), dziko amabadwa ali Myuda, pa nthawi imeneyo anatenga dzina sonorous Weinstein. mayi wake anadziwa kuti kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri Mokhumbira zinthu Chess. Ndipo mu 1974 pali kusintha mu dzina Kasparov. Tsopano Garik pang'ono ndi Chiameniya. Tsopano mtima zingaoneke zachilendo, koma nthawi kuti anali yekha zochita mwanzeru. chizunzo Anti-Ayuda silingakhale Myuda kupambana ndi kupambana kutchuka Chess masewera.

Chigonjetso loyamba la achinyamata Chess player

Yambani ntchito kwa achinyamata Chess player anali wokongola mosavuta. Kupambana limodzi ndi mwana wodziwa. Mu 1973 ku Vilnius mu Zonse-Union Youth Games Kasparov player Chess wapeza awathandize bwinobwino mu umunthu wa mwini masewera Aleksandra Nikitina. Atagonjetsa wamng'ono talente, Nikitin zimamuthandiza pamawu yopemphera kwa sukulu mozama Chess luso pa chiyambi cha Mikhail Botvinnik. Popanda kuganiza kawiri, m'chaka chomwecho, Garik ndi mayi ake, nawatuma kwa Dubna, kumene popanda vuto kufika pa maphunziro. Patapita kanthawi iye akuti Botvinnik mnyamata ndi kumutengera iye pansi phiko lake, pothandiza n'kotheka.

Patapita chaka Kasparov - Chess player ndi likulu kalata - koyamba amakhala mbali ya Championship unyamata wa USSR. nthawi iyi, iye ali chabe malo 7 kuposa ina yakalekale kuonera, chifukwa zaka ophunzira ena zaka zosachepera 6 a zaka pang'ono patsogolo Chess. Chaka chotsatira adawayika mwana umabwerera kwa mpikisano ndi Umapeza ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso. Pa nthawi imeneyi, talente wamng'ono muzindikire mabwalo akuluakulu a masewera a Chess, ndipo kuyambira Sakuchepetserani maso, kuonera zomwe achinyamata Garik.

Kale mu zaka 15, analandira mwini masewera pa masewera a Chess, mwana wanzeru nawo kusankha m'dziko leagues ikuluikulu. Kachiwiri Umapeza. Mu 1980 ku Baku pa lotsatira mpikisano Chess player GARRY Kasparov afika mutu GM, akugonjetsa Igorya Zaytseva - ndi mphunzitsi wa Goliyati tsogolo Anatoly Karpov.

Real awiri "K" mutu wa "World Champion"

Mu 1984, Kasparov (Chess player) adzawombana ndi apano dziko Chess ngwazi Anatoliem Karpovym. Amamenyana ndi kukhala bwino kwa zimatenga ndi kuchedwa kwa zaka 10. nthawi ili yonse, ndi dziko anali kuyang'anira nkhondo awiri a osewera kwambiri.

The podwala koyamba kunayamba mu chaka cha 1984. Ndi zimene chidwi masewero ndi dziko lonse. The duel ali ndi nthawi malire ndi chomaliza akhale 6 yapambana mmodzi wa ophunzira. Chipangizo Party, zosaneneka mavuto sapereka kumasuka aliyense. Kufufuza yachedwetsedwa kwa masiku 159 ndipo angathe yayitali koma pulezidenti wa bungwe la International Chess Federation wasankha pakamwa ndi Chess nkhondo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi pogwiritsa ndi mutu, motsatira malamulo, ndi Karpov. Kuti duel epochal awiri osewera kwambiri m'gulu mbiri Chess monga woyamba ndi kokha yosatha Chess nkhondo.

Kasparov ndi Karpov kudzakomananso pa nkhondo zoopsa, patapita miyezi isanu. nthawi iyi nkhondo okha maphwando 24. 9 November pamene mphambu anali 13:11 GARRY Kasparov - Chess mbuye, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwa mafani ake - Umapeza chigonjetso kuwalakwira nakhala wamng'ono ngwazi dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye ali ndi zaka 22 zokha.

Pa zaka 10, awiri anzeru Chess player akukumana ndewu wina atatu. Koma aliyense wa iwo itha chigonjetso Kasparov.

ngwazi moyo

Pa chiphaso cha mutu wa ngwazi dziko mu masewera a Chess, Kasparov mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira Luso yake yapadera. Iye amalandira thupi, athana ndi osewera waluntha.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Kasparov anali mokomera kutsegula kwa Professional Chess Organization (PCA), limene likutengera wina kuchuluka kwa machesi ndi thupi.

Mu 1993, katswiri wa Chess adzatuluka weniweni (mayiko Chess Organization) ndipo pafupifupi mosatsata maudindo onse, maudindo ndi malo masanjidwe dziko. Koma patapita, chilungamo apambana ndipo mutu kumbuyo kwa mwiniwake.

Panthawi imeneyi, Garri Kimovich zimayesetsa kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa. Atsegula sukulu matalente wamng'ono, mwa njira iliyonse kuthandiza chitukuko cha Chess m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Photo-Kasparov Chess kuphunzira padziko lonse.

Real munthu kompyuta

Mu 1996, ndiAmene makompyuta ndikutsutsa ngwazi, ndipo sanazengereze kuvomereza izo. Chokhala ndi chidwi ndi chidwi, anzeru player akubwera kumvetsetsa makina. Mbali yoyamba masamba chigonjetso kwa munthu, ngakhale Kasparov wotaya masewera amodzi. Ndipo mu May 1997, pa machesi chachiwiri anagonjetsa Kasparov ndi wopambana wa machesi amakhala kompyuta.

Atafa 2 maulendo GM amalowa ndi Chess nkhondo ndi makina. nthawi zonse, chifukwa amakhala kudzatunga.

Kwa zaka zambiri, chidwi Kasparov kuti makompyuta suzimitsidwa, ndipo m'malo za kumasulidwa kwa mapulogalamu angapo chidwi Chess.

ntchito ndale

Ngakhale ntchito waukulu kwambiri chitukuko ntchito masewera, maphunziro zonse, olondera, Kasparov mfundo amisala kumatanthauza.

Pambuyo onongani kanthu Baku mu 1990, ngwazi ya anasamuka ndi banja lake ku Moscow ndipo nawo ntchito ya ndale za dziko. Chess player mokomera oyamba a demokalase komanso kuchita kufalitsa Democratic Party.

Pa nthawi, ntchito ndale za wotchuka player Chess ili pachimake. Membala wa yokopa anthu kuti avotere, ndi womenyera ufulu polenga chipani - waluntha Chess player kale akhoza kukhala popanda malamulo, chamene amene akadali demokarase.

Chisamaliro cha ntchito masewera

M'dzinja 2000 amakhala kumlingo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Grandmaster.
Mu ndime yotsatira kudziwa mtsogoleri wa masewera wakale, Vladimir Kramnik ndi wabwino ndiponso Umapeza kwambiri Chess player. Kasparov ikutha kukhala ngwazi dziko, koma yokhala.

Atafa Garri Kimovich, pokhala umunthu Mipikisano faceted, osati Chomvetsa chisoni ndi zina zaka 5 akupitiriza gawo mu thupi zosiyanasiyana Chess ndi akatswiri a masewerawa. Mwachibadwa, kukhala zipambano zambiri.

Ndipo pa March 10 2005 chaka mwadzidzidzi analengeza mapulani kutsiriza ntchito yake Chess player. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito lake mfundo imene Kasparov plunges kuphedi.

ntchito zolembalemba

Kumayambiriro kuyenda mu Chess Olympus Kasparov analemba nkhani zambiri, zomwe zinatuluka m'mabuku osiyanasiyana.
Komanso iye analemba mabuku angapo kasamalidwe Chess masewera ndi mapeto awo.

Mu 1987 anafalitsa, m'buku la autobiography, "Mwana Change". bukuli linatuluka mu Chingelezi, ndipo zinalembedwa ndi dzanja lake, ndi kuwauza mtolankhani m'deralo. Potero Kasparov anamasulidwa mabuku angapo, kuthera wokondedwa wakale masewero awo.

moyo

Mtima moyo wa wotchuka osewera Chess osiyanasiyana malangizo a ntchito yake mu dziko kunja.

Mu 1986, mnzanga ndi Mariey Arapovoy. Young ndi chikondi kulowa mgwirizano ofunda patapita zaka ziwiri, ndipo pambuyo wina atatu m'banja ndi kudzadza. Ndipo anabadwa mwana wodabwitsa - Pauline. Koma mavuto a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mkazi wokondedwa nkhondo ndi wopanda amake zochepa wokondedwa kuyambitsa kugwa kwa banja, ndipo mu 1993 banjali kupanga lithe. Patapita nthawi, ndi Mkazi ndi mwana Polina kutuluka m'dziko muno ndipo panopa moyo mu United States.

Patatha zaka zitatu, ndi Chess player GARRY Kasparov, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani, amayamba kumva wophunzira wamng'ono, ndipo anamaliza ndi banja mwamwambo. Kasparov anabereka mwana. Koma ukwati sanali chimwemwe ndi malekezero n'kusudzulana mu 2005. Kasparov ndiye kukwatira peterburzhenke akhoza Tarasovoy. Okwatira anabadwa ana awiri - mwana Nicholas ndi mwana Aida.

Pa nthawi, dzina la Chess player Kasparov amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Garri Kimovich ndi consummate mwini Chess luso, anapita mpaka mu mbiri. Anapambana Chess angapo ma Oscar ndi kupambana. Munthu amene ndi cholimba zinafuna chibadidwe wolimba mtima, kuteteza maganizo ake mu dziko. Man, amene pambuyo pa mapeto a ulendo wa moyo adzalankhula ndi kulemba nthano.