Checkmate mu Chess. Kodi checkmate ndi m'mene Shah kapena mphasa?

Kumvetsera Chess wake anakopeka nthawi yaitali. Si chabe masewera luntha. Apa amaphatikizidwa zilandiridwenso ndi masamu, logic ndi njira kulenga zothetsera mavuto.

Choncho, tiyeni tiwone kumene onse anayamba.

History of maonekedwe a masewera

Zachilendo mawu "chaturanga". anthu ochepa lero amva. Ndipotu, dzina la masewera ku India wakale, omwe anakhala kholo la Chess. Pazochitika anayi ndipo amayambanso aliyense anali eyiti. Raja (mfumu), galetali (Rook), asilikali okwera pamahatchi, njovu ndi akapolo anayi. Mtundu kukhala osiyana ndi lero. Pa bolodi anali wofiira, wobiriwira, wachikasu ndi wakuda mafano. Zovuta - kuika checkmate!

Panali Komabe, panali mwayi osewera awiri. Malinga ndi chiwerengero ndi mayikidwe a kanjedza izo limafanana ndendende ndi Chess lero.

Baibulo wachiwiri ndi chiyambi Byzantine. Mu Middle Ages romeyskoy mukudziwa Zatrikion anachereza. Awiri a mdani, chifukwa 16 zidutswa lililonse. Monga, chirichonse monga izo ziriri tsopano ... Koma chirichonse chiri mophweka! Komitiyi ndilozungulira! Sikisitini m'minda pa circumference lakunja ndi anayi - pa Masewero mphete m'lifupi.

Mu Russian Ufumu wa zaka XVIII-XIX. Iwo anali wotchuka Chess osewera anayi ndi mipanda. 76 kanjedza, 192 maselo gulu dvadtsatiugolnaya!

Today pali munda mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi torus (donati). Mukhoza checkmate, kumenya mmbuyo!

Ndipo anatulukira mu 1948 ndi kusinthidwa ya malamulo a njuga zosangalatsa wodzilemekeza otchedwa cheskers. Mukhoza amayenda pa maselo wakuda, ndipo aliyense 8 akapolo, 2 King, 1 njovu ndi ngamila 1 (dzina lina - namwino, yemweyo monga muyezo Chess kavalo).

"Kulimbana" buku la masewera liyenela zotsatirazi. Board lagawidwa horizontally mu amachepetsa awiri, ndi adani a imakonzedwa asilikali mseri Chrixitu. Komanso pamodzi wagawo wina ndipo akupitiriza ngati zachilendo.

ndi Max Kodi

Choncho kwa phula muyezo. Cholinga cha masewerawo ndi kuwononga mfumu mbali yachiwiri. Choncho, kuukira iye ndi cheke. Ngati mdani anali yekha kapena kupewa izo, kulimbana akupitiriza.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. chithunzi limasonyeza zinthu izi: woyera njovu kuukira wakuda mfumu.

Shah Chess ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Wamuyaya (mwamsanga player likupita kutali kuopseza, ndi kusuntha wotsatira, iye kachiwiri zikuphedwa).

Izi mode kuukira kwambiri kutalikitsa nthawi ya chipani, pafupifupi maola angapo. Komabe, Komano, kusewera ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kupanga mobwerezabwereza sitiroko katatu, ngati player akufuna, kulimbitsa adzakhala analengeza.

Anamubisa (shahuet chithunzi chimene poyamba anabisa wina wa mtundu womwewo. Ndilo wachoka, wachiwiri anaukira).

mtundu zofala kuukira. Kukongola ndi kuti pamene munakonza dongosolo oyenera pa bolodi inu adzatha kutenga mmodzi wa asilikali mdani, ndi mdani mfumu kudzakhala asokonekera. Chotsatira adzakhala mdani kwa inu, inunso, kuphatikiza, chifukwa chakuti kuteteza osati kuukira ndi kukhala malo.

Cross (kutseka amuleka, inu kuyankha patsogolo chomwecho okha pomenyana mfumu mdani wa).

Kuyankha sizachilendo asadandaule kwambiri ankaona pa mfundo zonse Baibulo kale. Nthawi zambiri oyamba pali zinthu pamene mdani zikuoneka kuti "gape". Zidzasintha chithunzi waima zikuphedwa kapena Shah ndipo anapempha. Ngati ankaganiza kuti zinthu kwathunthu mu mtima mwanu, ndi chirichonse ukupita ngati clockwork kuleka ndi tione bolodi ku njira ina. Mwina mutu mpaka kupita kugonjetsedwa wake, molunjika mu msampha.

ndi mphasa Kodi

Siziri kumutukwana chipani anagonjetsedwa, koma mawu chabe ofanana kuwomba. Mu Persian amatanthauza "pogwira, kuyenda," ndipo mu Arabic - "anafa".
Mfumu yanu anaukira paliponse kuthamanga, ndipo palibe kumenya pafupi m'njira iliyonse? Apa pali chimene chinachitika. checkmate onse, kutanthauza "mapeto a masewera."

Ntchito yaikulu - kusalola kukhota ngati zochitika pa mtengo uliwonse. Iwo zingathe kusintha kusewera ndi chiyani, kulenga stalemate. Koma mwatsatanetsatane bwino kumvetsa intricacies onse masewera ndi khalidwe lake udindo wa gululo.
Pendani mtanda wa mbiri, disassemble njira grandmasters mu kupeza katswiri dziko. Phunzirani, potsiriza, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chosiyana ndi masewera pakati!

Masewerawa chodabwitsa ndi zosiyanasiyana komanso mosalekeza, kuti anzanga naye, amayamba kusintha kwa bwino. Ngati si onse abwino monga tikufuna.

Chabwino, kanthu posachedwa kuphunzira njira ndi njira kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi adani angapo nthawi imodzi!

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zosankha zazikulu chigonjetso.

machila mfumukazi

Mmodzi wa Etudes awiri oyamba kwa oyamba. Kuyenda, tinaphunzira kuti kusunga mbiri ya zipani. Ndi nthawi kuika mwamuna woyamba zinthu kutentha. Kodi maphunziro ndi ofunika. Phunzitsani zovuta, kulimbana mosavuta.

Muziganizira zikuchokera. A kuphatikiza lalikulu kwa oyamba. Kuthetsedwa mu pulayimale, kumene kanjedza ndi. White Mfumu waima pa A1, ndi kusamuka lotsatira wakuda mfumukazi kuukira kwake, chikusuntha pa A3 lapansi. Mukhoza kutseka kapena kuswa hitter? Ndipo kuthawa nkhonya ya? Zovuta. masewera latha, ndi woluza ndi kumvetsa zipani mbiri ndi kutanthauzira zolakwika.

machila njovu

Ndi zofala kusintha chigonjetso. alonda imodzi kapena ziwiri kungathandize kiyi kunkhondo. Ndipo ngati mdani masamba yochepa akuthwa lotseguka flanks, tchimo osati kutengerapo mwayi pa mphindi. Checkmate, njonda.

Onani mphamvu chithunzi zachepa makamaka anagwidwa. Apakavalo njovu ikhale ntchito zonse kwathunthu! Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pa masewera, pamene osewera anangotengeka ndi maganizo ena oonekera. Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi zabwino kuwonekera koyamba kugulu dzulo Capablanca, ndi mdani amapita lero, kotero kuti n'zotheka kukhazikitsa izo. Kukongola!

machila Rook

Chakale zikuchokera kwa oyamba. Chimodzi kapena ziwiri Makwangwala Olimbana, awiri a mfumu ndi gulu kanthu. Chimodzi mwa zina zachidule woyamba, umene mudzaphunzirira njira ya chitukuko cha njira imeneyi kwambiri. White Mfumu amasunga sitalaka G7 ndi H7, kuzungulira kuukira pa udindo wa chitatu. "Finita La sewero lanthabwala".

Bishopu Knight checkmate

More ntchito yovuta. Kavalo amayenda ndi kalata "G", kapitawo - yekha pa opendekera wa mtundu umodzi, mu nkhani iyi - woyera. Mfumu wakuda ndi motalika kokwanira kuti athawe ku kampani mpaka zazhmut ngodya. Ndipo pali kale zitatu kwa imodzi.

Zinthu zikakhala choncho, indedi, zidzachitika mu masewera munthu wabwinobwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika zina zachidule lapansi. Yambani ndi waufupi primerchik, akulingalira zochitika zonse. Kenako kupita mlingo zovuta kwambiri, zidzawonjezedwa kwa maonekedwe. Solutions adzakhala kubisika mwa ankasinthana atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Mukhale combinatorics, othandiza zakuthambo. Chirichonse anakulirakulirabe!

Mat Mfumu ndi chuma

Chinthu china wa zikuchokera. Ngakhale palibe mdani, ndipo inu kuphunzira ndizosowa. Tengani angapo brainteasers, gulu ndipo anapereka wa kanjedza. Yesani kulemba chipani kwa kusanthula zina.

Ifeyo, pali chiwembu zikuchitika ochepa. Checkmate mu akapolo Chess mwanjira imeneyi aikidwa kapena ngati wina wa iwo ukufika wakumbuyo, mmodzi wa njira m'mbuyomu.

Mukhoza kusankha mawonekedwe aliwonse m'malo mwa akapolo.
Choncho, lero ife tiri ndi inu kudziŵana ndi mbiri ya masewera zidzasintha - Chess, anayang'ana pa maphunziro zofunika kwambiri. Ife anachitira ndi mfundo monga checkmate.

Koma ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba. Sitinadziwe alo pakhomo la nyumba iyi zamatsenga. Patsogolo mudakali kuyembekezera chimwemwe cha chigonjetso chachikulu ndi Zingwe za zotupa sizingasinthe. Odala misozi dziko kapena ngwazi dziko, odzikuza mutu wa grandmaster.

Kodi Mukudziwa, chiyembekezo kachilombo, mwina mukuyenera kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi kubweretsa lingaliro kuti misa. ya kulingalira adzakhala kugawa tcheru diso - olimbikira.
Osiyanasiyana a dziko la Chess mpweya ndi chidwi malingaliro. Monga tingachipeze powerenga Moscow anadzatchedwa Chatsopano Vasyuki ndi Vasyuki - mu Moscow akale.

Ena - nkhani mchitidwewu. Zabwino zonse kwa inu, wokondedwa owerenga!