Nona Gaprindashvili: Chess yonena

Pankhani Chess grandmaster ndi akulu, tikamacheza anamva mayina wamwamuna, Fischer, Karpov ndi ena. Koma mpira aluntha, pali akazi lalikulu ndi lodziwika. Nona Gaprindashvili kwa zaka zambiri anagwirizira Championship pa Championship cha akazi.

Chess yonena

Tsogolo wothamanga kwambiri ndi grandmaster mayiko anabadwa pa chiyambi cha May 1941 mu Georgia. Banja pafupifupi onse kusiya Chess, kotero pang'ono Nona Gaprindashvili wakhala katswiri masewera kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Izi anali ntchito chifukwa chakuti abale ake nthawi zonse chinkhoswe ndi nzeru okha nawo mpikisano mzinda.

Pa Championship wake woyamba Nona zinadza mwa ngozi. Anali kupezeka abale ake, koma mmodzi wa iwo anagwira ozizira, ndi Zinkafunikiradi kupeza m'malo. Nona m'gulu mndandanda ndipo oyamba Goliyati, amene anali wamkulu kwambiri ndiponso odziwa zambiri, iye mwamsanga kuika mphasa, ndi kukopa chidwi cha mabogi. Ndili ndi zaka 12, analembetsa kukaphunzira ku sukulu ya Chess.

Wotsogolera woyamba ndi Mlangizi Nona Gaprindashvili amakhala Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, amene osati mbamphedza ake pa maphunziro, komanso kutetezedwa omvera wachangu ndi mafani pa World Cup. Pakuti mphoto apamwamba ndi kupikisana pa milingo amphamvu achinyamata Chess player pokonza wotchuka mphunzitsi wa USSR Mikhail SHishov chinamuthandiza grandmaster Aivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, Chess player, wachiwiri kwa wina, ndi lero, anali ndi udindo wake umboni kwa masewerawa nthawi - kwa zaka 16. Ndi akatswiri wotsatira izo zinali 2 kapena 3 Rd malo.

banja

Nona Gaprindashvili anabadwa mu banja lalikulu. Iye anali ndi abale asanu akulu, chifukwa chimene iye anachita chidwi ndi Chess. Atate wa grandmaster mtsogolo ntchito m'tauni koleji ya Zugdidi, kumene ankakhala banja lonse, mphunzitsi wa ndalama. Mayi Grigol Faith, anatsogolera banja ndi kusunga dongosolo mu nyumba.

Mwana wa Davide kuyambira ubwana ndi mayi ake otchuka ndi akatswiri ndi analipo pafupifupi miyambo. Iye panopa ntchito mu UK, uko ali ndi banja lake. Pa Nona Gaprindashvili, mdzukulu wake ndi mdzukulu, ndi amene amayesa naye monga Nthawi zambiri omwe salola magwiritsidwe ake zinthu boma ndi ndale.

zikayenda

Wopambana wa mphoto zambiri ndiponso achita chifukwa cha khama lawo limakhala Nona Gaprindashvili. Wambiri mwa osewera kwambiri Chess chidwi pa dziko lonse lapansi. Nona wayamba odziwika ndi otchuka, pamene ali ndi zaka 21 anapambana mutu wa ngwazi dziko. Koma choyamba ulemerero wa zaka 15. Mu mpikisano akuluakulu mtsikana akutiakuti Otsutsa plunges ndi kukhala ngwazi ya Georgia.

Kupambana akazi Chess Championship mu 1963 ndipo mobwerezabwereza kupambana wake mu zaka 3, Nona Gaprindashvili cholinga - kukhala wopambana mu mpikisano amuna. Maora a maphunziro ndi ntchito zolimba njira ndi njira za masewera inatsogolera chakuti mu 1978, pambuyo zipambano zambiri pa mpikisano pakati pa anthu Nona kupereka mutu wa grandmaster.

Anamwalira mu Championship dziko compatriot wake Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona ndi Anakhalabe a kwambiri mu zaka kubwera bwino Chess osewera a dziko. Mpaka 1990, anachita nawo mpikisano ambiri ndi Olympiads, kupindulira mphatso ndi kuwonjezera pa kunkhondo Piggy banki watsopano ndi regalia. Iye anali kupereka malangizo, mendulo yaulemu ndi zipsera za ulemu, osati kokha kwa chigonjetso, komanso zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha masewero mu dziko.

Panopa Nona Gaprindashvili, ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi zonse nawo masewera osiyanasiyana ndi thupi kwa anamenyela ndi Umapeza mphatso. Mosiyana Anzanga ambiri ake mu shopu, iye anapita kukagona pambuyo kukwaniritsa zolinga zonse, ndipo akupitiriza kutenga nawo mbali mu moyo ndi chitukuko cha masewera mumaikonda.

ntchito panja

Mu 1991, pambuyo kugwa kwa Union, mu Georgia anayamba kupanga masewera palokha ndipo mayanjano ena. Pa mutu wa Olympic Committee mpaka 1996 anali Nona Gaprindashvili, nthawi iyi kale odziwika ndi mphoto Chess player. Iwo kalekale pulezidenti aulemu wa Olympic Committee National.

Mu 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili walunjika "Democratic Party wa United Georgia" ndi ntchito m'dera limeneli kwa zaka zingapo. Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake mpaka masiku ano lalikulu Chess player amayesetsa kukhala ndi popularize masewera.