Russian Chess osewera - kunyada kwa dziko

Mu Russia, nthawi zonse tinali osewera amphamvu kwambiri. Akatswiri a dziko anakhala othamanga athu nthawi zambiri. Tsopano masewera ngakhale otchuka. Iwo anayamba kuchita ana kwa zaka 2-3 ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino mwamsanga zaka 6 zakubadwa.

Woyamba odziwika Chess osewera mu Russia

dzina la munthu amene anabweretsa Chess dziko chiri, izo silidziŵika. Amaganiza kuti anali munthu wamalonda amene kumayiko osiyana chofunika kwambiri. Izo zinachitika m'zaka IX ndi kumayambiriro kwa XII m'ma masewera nyimbo olemekezeka osati kokha, komanso ogwira ntchito wamba.

Woyamba amene anakhazikitsa malamulo yaikulu ya Chess sukulu ku Russia anali Alexander Petrov. Motero masewera ku gawo lina. Izo zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma XIX. "Russian" kuwonekera koyamba kugulu - ndicho chilengedwe cha Chess player.

Petrov zafalitsa mabuku angapo utsogoleri Akhapfundziswa masewera Chess. Pushkin yekha anali mu laibulale wake ochepa mabuku awa. Iwo anali olandiridwa mphatso m'nyumba iliyonse.

Yotsatira, amene alemekezedwa dziko mu dera lino anali Mikhail Chigorin. Anamenya mu thupi ndi osewera abwino mu dziko ku London ndi kawiri anakapezeka pafupi chigonjetso. Ndi izi osewera wothamanga anathandiza kudutsa Russia ndipo anabweretsa masewera msinkhu boma.

akatswiri dziko

Wopambana woyamba pa siteji dziko la masewera a Chess anali dzina lake Aleksandr Alehin. Ambiri osewera Russian akadali ndi ofanana pa zotsatira. wothamanga izi kukonzekera mpikisano chachikulu kwa zaka pafupifupi 13. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye sanali agonjetsedwa ndi aliyense mu dziko. Pambuyo athana wothamanga loyamba zaka 7 akutsimikiza utsogoleri wake ndipo anamwalira mu 1946 pa tebulo Chess.

Yotsatira yamphamvu ngwazi anali Anatoly Karpov. Iye anali kulimbana osati kwa tebulo Chess, komanso nkhondo zamtendere. Wotchuka Chess player walemba mabuku ambiri othamanga tsogolo ndi mafani wa masewerawa.

GARRY Kasparov chizindikiro cha mpira m'dziko lathu. Iye anapambana mutu wake pa zaka 22. Wothamanga anakhala woyambitsa wa bungwe lotchedwa lake mtundu uwu wa mpikisano. Ena osewera Chess Russia amaona ngwazi wake undefeated a dziko.

Atsopano pa nthawi wakhala ngwazi dziko mu 2006 , Vladimir Kramnik. Iye anafika chigonjetso zovuta. Iye anafuna ngakhale pambuyo athana World mpikisano mlandu chiwembu ndi wothandizila chinsinsi.

onse otchuka Russian Chess lemekezani dziko m'bwalo lonse. Iwo adakali mafano mwa akatswiri achinyamata. Wotchuka kwambiri Russian Chess osewera ali pa mndandanda wa opambana.

Mavoti Russian Chess

Ziŵerengero zochokera zotsatira ngati machesi boma m'dzikoli ndi kunja. Malinga danga wotanganidwa ndi mfundo udachita Chess osewera mfundo anapatsidwa, lomwe kudziwa malo kusanja. Tsopano leaderboard zikuwoneka ngati izi:

1. GARRY Kasparov.
2. Vladimir Kramnik.
3. Alexander Morozevich.
4. Peter Svidler.
5. Evgeniy Bareev.
6. AleksandrGreschuk.
7. Alexey Dreev.
8. SERGEY Rublevsky.
9. Anatoly Karpov.
10. Vladimir Malakhov.

Pa nthawi, othamanga ndi atsogoleri mpira. Chikuchitika akhoza kusintha malingana ndi zotsatira za mpikisano wa.

mbadwo watsopano

Young Russian osewera akupita patsogolo pa mlingo lonse. amayembekezera kwambiri wakudya Karyakin SERGEY Aleksandrovich. Mu dziko nduna Elo anatenga malo 5 mfundo 2772. wothamanga Izi zidalembedwa Guinness Book of Records ngati wamng'ono mbuye - adakwaniritsa mwaife chifukwa ngati pafupifupi zaka 13. Iye kulosera tsogolo kupambana Chess masewera. Pali zifukwa pologat kuti ndi mayendedwe mnyamata mu zaka zingapo akhale dziko lotsatira ngwazi.

Mavoti osewera Russian pang'onopang'ono kudzadza ndi othamanga wamng'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Grischuk dzina lake Aleksandr Igorevich ndi ngwazi mu gulu la blitz Chess masewera. Iye anakhala nawo timu ya dziko pa masewero a Olympic ndi kwakukuru anachita thupi blitz. mlingo wake masewera mofulumira panyengo ndi yayikulu.

ziyembekezo Great akadandaule wamng'ono wothamanga Alexander Bukavshin. Iye ali zaka 20 anali zipambano zambiri mu thupi lonse. Iye anali wanzeru ndi wochenjera player ndi kalembedwe anafotokoza. Koma, mwatsoka, achinyamata Chess player wafa posachedwapa ku sitiroko ndi mwachindunji pa msasa wa maphunziro.

Akazi masewera

Alexandra Kosteniuk - nthumwi yowala mwa osewera mu Chess. Ndi ngwazi dziko mu thupi akazi. Kosteniuk nthawi zambiri anapambana mpikisano European ndipo anachita mu timu Russian pa masewero a Olympic.

Wotsatira mu kusanja ndi Ekaterina Lagno. Iye alinso mbuye, ndipo anapambana mphatso zambiri pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Mu malo lachitatu Alexandra Garyachkina. Ichi ndi wamng'ono kwambiri Chess player, koma zonse za lonjezo. Kumbuyo kwake, pali kale zokwanira Umapeza pa milingo European ndi mayiko mwa anyamata.