Roto matenda HIV

Pachimake nthenda chifukwa cha RNA HIV Rotavirus mtundu wa banja Reoviridae, ambiri m'mayiko osatukuka ndi otukuka. Okwana pali 9 mitundu ya HIV anthu amapezeka mitundu 1-4 ndi 8-9. Kudwala makamaka ana, kawirikawiri zaka 3. Komabe, wamba roto HIV matenda aakulu, makamaka atengeke matenda mwa anthu achikulire ndi ofooka mabanja ndi ana odwala. Pachimake zochitika amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira.

Man roto HIV matenda imafalikira okha ku serotypes anthu a mavairasi nyama anthu si owopsa. Nthumwi causative wa munthu wodwala kapena galimoto aima ndi ndowe, imafalikira ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira HIV. Kamodzi mu thupi mwa alimentary, tizilomboto kuchulukana mu kapepala chapamwamba m'mimba. Rota HIV kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi wothandizila bakiteriya monga nsomba, Shigella, Escherichia, ndi mavairasi ena, makamaka kwa corona- ndi adenoviruses.

zizindikiro
Matendawa akufotokozera masiku 1-2 pambuyo matenda, nthawi zina nthawi makulitsidwe amatenga sabata. Disease akuyamba bwinobwino. Kutentha limatuluka digiri 38-39, koma nthawi zina pamwamba kutentha. M'njira bata wa matenda ana ndi akulu omwe alibe malungo. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda - epigastric ululu, kunyansidwa komanso kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi: kuwonjezeka mu mfundo khomo lachiberekero lymph, rhinitis, redness a pakhosi, koma zizindikiro za dongosolo m'mimba aonekere, chifukwa cha zimene nthendayo zambiri amatchedwa chimfine matumbo. Pa tsiku loyamba la matenda ambiri odwala ndi kusanza, yodziwika ndi chimbudzi wochuluka madzi ndi zosasangalatsa Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo maulendo 10 kapena kupitirirapo patsiku, kugunda mu pamimba. Mu 75% ya ana anakhudzidwa kukhala madzi m'thupi, koma nthawi zambiri, kuchepa madzi m'thupi anasonyeza wofatsa. Ndi chitukuko cha madzi m'thupi aakulu zitheka hemodynamic chisokonezo.

matenda Roto tizilombo kumachitika ndi zizindikiro choopsa cha kuledzera, ndi malungo, ngati osakaniza ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Imeneyi, odwala zambiri zindikirani kusakanizikana kwa magazi ndi ntchofu m'manyi, zimene khalidwe la shigellosis, salmonellosis, ehsherihioza. Mu nthawi pachimake mu mkodzo odwala kusonyeza maselo ofiira ndi maselo oyera a magazi - leukocytosis, kenako leukopenia, kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo si lililonse. Zizindikiro za zotupa matumbo lapitali 2 kwa masiku 6. Kawirikawiri matenda roto HIV kumathandiza mavuto, koma odwala amafunika njira yapadera mu nkhani ya inalowa mwa nthumwi bakiteriya.

Pamene matenda kuganizira zinthu AIDS, ndi matenda chithunzi cha matenda. Imasonyeza matenda a tizilombo matenda roto kudziwa tizilomboto mu ndowe za wodwalayo. Serological Poyankha, makamaka RNC, ndi yofunika kochepa. Mankhwala ntchito sorbents ndi brine (rehydron) zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza madzi m'thupi. Matendawa zambiri itha kuchira.

zodzitetezera
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kubuka m'mimba pachimake mu magulu ana amakhala roto HIV ndi matenda. Kupewa matenda ndi zofunika makamaka nkhani akumane AIDS. khama Kupewa ndi kuchepetsedwa kumvera malamulo a ukhondo. A mwana wodwala kuchira zonse ayenera olekanitsidwa powapatsa ndi ziwiya osiyana. Madzi ayenera kudyedwa yekha yophika monga kugonjetsedwa mu chilengedwe rota HIV waphedwa ndi otentha. Mwina posachedwapa kupewa matenda ndi katemera imagwiridwa.