Duke wa Isake - mtsogoleri wachiyuda

Mbiri ya mapangidwe a Israyeli pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kutchuka kwake ndi limati zina ndi kuzindikira Ayuda monga fuko, amene ali kumanja yake, osati makamaka wolemera otchuka. Monga ulamuliro, pali chifundo pang'ono ndi Ayuda, ndipo ngakhale ochepa a anthu amene ankayesetsa kuwathandiza. Ayuda okha, kuyesera kuti athetse vuto pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo pa mayunitsi onse. Inali nthawi imeneyi, ndipo pali chithunzi monga Itshak Ayzik Herzog.

anathandiza kukhazikitsa a Israel ndi anthu Achiyuda logwirizana lonse palokha Aisrayeli kuzindikira lero. Duke wa Isake, wosaopa kwa moyo wake, anawoloka mphete, chophimba pa mapu Japan, ndi United States, USSR, Ireland ndipo limati zina zambiri pofuna kupulumutsa pakati chiwopsezo Nazi ku muno awo.

magwero

Duke Isaac (1888 - chaka chobadwa) - mwana wa Rabbi Yoel Herzog - anabadwa mu Russian Ufumu mumzinda pansi pa dzina la Lomza, Poland kenako ananyamuka n'kumapita. Patapita zaka khumi, makolo ake anasamukira ku England, popeza bambo wake anaikidwa mphunzitsi wa Leeds. Pa twente-Itzhak anali Myuda hayala - Smíchov. Ngakhale zaka zake zoyambirira anatulukira luso lakeli zosiyanasiyana za achinyamata Itshak Ayzik Herzog. Wambiri mphunzitsi tsogolo zonse za maulendo ambiri England ndi France, kumene kuli zikufanana ndi phunziro Torah inatha London ndi University of Paris. Titamaliza nawo, katswiri sayansi monga masamu, nzeru, ndi chinenero Ayuda.

Mapangidwe malo mphunzitsi

Tafufuza tekhelet, chilolezo chimene Yitzhak Herzog munali mu 1914, anaikidwa kuti malo mphunzitsi mu mzinda Irish wa Belfast. Choncho anayamba kuwuka kwake kupyolera okhala mu dziko la chipembedzo. Dublin kukukhala mphunzitsi mu 1919 Isaki Koma kenako mu 1925, anaikidwa mphunzitsi wa lonse palokha Ireland.

Mu ulamuliro umenewo, Itshak Ayzik zikuchoka sitolo lalikulu la chidziwitso ndi kulankhulana ndi mamembala awo. Mu nthawi yochepa anapambana ulemu kwa Ayuda ndi omwe sanali Ayuda. wotchuka chinthu wake woyamba amakhala kukweza kuletsa kupha Ayuda amene anakhala motalika kwambiri m'dziko la Ireland.

"White Paper" British

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, boma la Britain ndi kuyambitsa lamulo lotchedwa kenako "White Book", kutanthauza (lalifupi) pa lamulo la pokhala Britain ankalamulira Palestine, oposa 75 Ayuda zikwi kwa zaka zisanu. kulowa Komanso Ayuda zimatheka ndi chilolezo cha anthu wamba (Aluya).

Choncho, White Paper - si kanthu koma kukana kuthandiza Ayuda, anazindikira mwa Ayuda monga kusiyana kwa boma la Britain kwa izo. M'mawu ena, chitseko cha chipulumutso chinatsekedwa pansi, ndipo Ayuda otsala kupha Hitler.

N'zoona kuti England inatheka ndi maiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, ku doko Turkey izo unakanizidwa ankafika othawa kwawo a Chiyuda a "Struma" chombo, amene anakwanitsa kuthawa ukapolo wa Nazi. Pambuyo kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali chombo pa doko, akuluakulu Turkey analamula kuti chingwe chabwazi icho, kuti analonjeza imfa okwera zake zonse.

chombo chidafika shabby kwambiri ndipo sanathe kusamukira ku madzi, ndi zimene zinathandiza kuti kuchoka kwake pansi. Wa mazana asanu anathawa awiri okha. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, izo Akuti kuti "Struma" anali kumizidwa ndi sitima zapamadzi Russian, kutenga chombo kwa warship Nazi.

Yitzhak Zionetsero

Ndi Churchill anakhala pulezidenti chiyembekezo chakuti ya White Paper chinapangidwa pa msonkhano, koma ndikufuna kuti muletse lamuloli sanali, kupatula mfundo imodzi uninfluential.

Komabe, si Ayuda onse anali kuyembekezera imfa yake. Panali dongosolo kuti anamenyana ndi chigamulo British monga "Lehi". Chiwembu chawocho anali kuyendetsa British kunja kwa dziko la Israeli, kuti kutsegula ndime kwa Ayuda a ku Palestina. Koma zochita zawo zakhala bwino. Ngakhale azambiriyakale ambiri amanena kuti zinali zochita achabechabe. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa British ku chinthu chokha chimene inawala Dziko la Israel - ndi kubwera kwa Germany.

Duke Yitzhak anali wakhama mu apulumutse anthu achiyuda imeneyi, kuyambira zokambirana ambiri ndi atsogoleri a mayiko, kuphatikizapo kulalikira ndi Churchill ndi kutha chophukacho wa White Paper mu theka pa khomo la sunagoge Yeshurun.

Thandizo kwa anthu a chiyuda pa Nazi ku

Panalibe umodzi European odana ndi Hitler boma, zomwe si anapita ku zothetsera kupulumutsa anthu ake Itshak Ayzik. yonena wake mulinso zosiyanasiyana maulendo ku United States ndi kummwera kwa Africa. Iye anapempha kuti boma US kuyamba akupha "misasa imfa", Soviet Union anapanga kulowera kwa othawa kwawo Japan ndi Dziko la Israel. Isaki anapita ku Palestina, kunyalanyaza dissuasion zambiri, pamene anali pafupi kulowa anali mbali Nazi. Pamapeto pa nkhondo, anapita kwa nthawi yaitali mu Europe, kuthandiza kusamukira Ayuda Israel, kusonkhanitsa ana Chiyuda mchitidwe umenewu, ukryvshim iwo pa ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Mpaka lero, m'masunagoge ambiri kukuwa mapemphero analemba Yitzchak Isaac Herzog.