N'chifukwa chiyani mayiko Tsiku Ufulu Wachibadwidwe

Kamodzi pachaka timamva pa wailesi, pa TV kapena kuwerenga mu maukonde kuti pa 10 December - Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Tsiku. Koma si aliyense akudziwa chifukwa tsiku ili yozizira osankhidwa kukondwerera holide imeneyi. Kodi iye ankatanthauza chiyani? Ambiri kuzitcha izo "madyerero a ufulu wachibadwidwe", ndipo iwo sali kutali ndi choonadi. Chinthu ndi kuti anali pamenepo, mu 1948, anavomerezedwa chikalata zofunika kwambiri. Iye zoona, chinali chiyambi cha chikhulupiriro chamakono cha zimene ndi ufulu munthu. Izo zinachitika pa msonkhano wa Assembly wa nyumba yatsopano yapakati boma - United Nations. Iye anali atangomaliza anayamba ntchito yake ndi zofunika kutengera malamulo ndi mgwirizano.

Mayiko Tsiku Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wakhala wotero pokhapokha 1945, ataona zoopsa, mavuto ndi kupulula a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, wapadera ntchito padziko lonse unakhazikitsidwa. Izo wabweretsa pamodzi chilamulo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mayiko, komanso miyambo dziko ndi chipembedzo. Iwo ayenera kugwirizana kudziwa zimene mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene chimatanthauza ulemu wa munthu ndi yovomerezeka kwa mafuko onse, mitundu ndi mafuko. zinthu zimenezi chifukwa cha chikalatacho, kuti codify wamba, konsekonse ponseponse onse, kumene afunefune dziko lililonse kuti wakhala membala UN. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Bill, amene anakhala gawo la za hayala wa ankalemekeza bungwe intergovernmental.

Mayiko Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Day, kufikako ndiponso ochuluka kayendedwe omwe si a boma, lomwe osati anatsatira ndondomekoyi, komanso anafuna chikalata zikuphatikizapo ufulu zosiyanasiyana, kwachikhalire kwa maganizo "ulemu". Ufulu kukhala ndi moyo, lopanda chiwawa ndi njala, luso chipembedzo chilichonse - zonsezi anali m'gulu mndandanda kuvomerezedwa. Kupambana ndi kuzindikira ufulu anazitcha zikulu-, womwenso kuposa ulamuliro boma. N'chifukwa chake tsiku kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata ichi chikondwerero monga mayiko Tsiku Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Ndipotu chitetezo mwa mfundo zimenezi ndi nkhani limati onse, maboma ndiponso anthu.

Pomaliza, chikalata yakuti "Declaration of Human Rights", anaikidwa kuti voti mu 1948. Deti la Kupenda wake anasankhidwa pa December 10. Pakati pa gulu Pamenepo General Assembly, panalibe wina yemwe akanati motsutsa izo. Ngakhale m'mayiko eyiti, lomwe linali Soviet Union, kusala, ngakhale kuti achilamulo Soviet anatenga gawo mu chilengedwe cha Declaration lapansi. Koma analandira, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, bungwe la International Tsiku Ufulu Wachibadwidwe chikondwerero chaka chilichonse padziko lonse. Iye salola kuiwala kuti pali mndandanda wa mfundo 30 zofunika kuti kupereka ulemu wathu. Lililonse State lili ndi udindo kulimbikitsa iwo, kuti Kuteteza ndi kusunga, ngakhale zawo pandale.

Mwina ambiri a ife kuti m'chikalata chino - chabe pepala. Komabe, popeza kuti ndi konsekonse anazindikira mfundo ufulu wa anthu. Iwo akhoza kusweka, koma mukhoza kuchotsa. Choncho, kudzatenga ufulu Zimatheka, koma zimene ndi zofunika. Small n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu 1993 wokambirana World ku Vienna, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi 171 States, anabwerezanso kudzipereka kwawo kwa Declaration ndi kufunitsitsa kwa maboma awo kutsatira mfundo imeneyi. Ndicho chifukwa la International Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Tsiku - tsiku, akutikumbutsa kuti pali mfundo komanso malamulo amene amateteza ulemu wathu, ndi iwo ayenera kulemekezedwa aliyense mosachotsera.