Rosehip "galu ananyamuka ': kufotokoza, zimaonetsa mitundu, chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe

Osayembekezekawa umoyo wake chosasimbika chilombo ananyamuka, wotchedwa colloquially "galu ananyamuka" - kufalitsa ku Ulaya, West Asia ndi Africa North mbewu. Kabwerebwere diso chitsamba ndi wosakhwima maluwa pinki ndi spiny zimayambira zopezeka mu Russia ndi ku malo konsekonse kotero wotchuka kuti anakhala wosaonekayo, koma chofunika kwambiri m'madera ozungulira nkhalango, meadows ndi minda ya M'madera a zitunda pakati. Kupita Kokasangalala ndi zachilendo dzina "galu ananyamuka 'chitsamba chifukwa kutseka zimakhalira pachibale ndi munda maluwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya zipatso ndi masamba mu chithandizo cha zilonda ku galu amaluma ku Ulaya m'zaka 17-18. Tiyeni tikambirane za mbewu chidwi, kulima ake ndi kusamalidwa.

"Rose galu": kufotokoza

Ponena za banja lalikulu la pinki, duwa zakutchire ndi deciduous kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse womera mamita mpaka 2-3 mu msinkhu. Yoongoka, koma nthawi yokhota kumapeto kapena kukokera pansi umatheka ndi khungwa wobiriwira pa mphukira wa chaka panopa kapena utoto - akulu kwambiri ndiotetezedwa minga, wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa kwambiri. Pa tsinde waukulu n'zochepa ndi molunjika pa mphukira maluwa - pafupipafupi ndi flattened pa maziko a.

Zovuta pinnate masamba ndi 5-7 serrated masamba ndi nsonga wosongoka, wobiriwira yowala pamwamba ndi bluish kumbali kumbuyo, kufika 7-9 masentimita m'litali. maluwa ndi pinki kapena oyera ndi uthunthu osiyana mitundu, ndipo wapezeka "galu ananyamuka 'chikasu ndi wotumbululuka chikasu kapena wachikasu-flowered mkaka. Wakucha pambuyo kubereketsa zomera onyenga zipatso ofiira owala ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2.5, ndiyayikulu, chowulungika kapena ozungulira, glossy yosalala ndi feathery incised imatsogoleredwa sepals kunsi. M'kati mwa mpanda wa zipatso anapereka tsitsi lokhala ndi ubweya ndi inoyi okhwima mbewu fetuses mtedza. "Rose galu", kapena wamba, limamasula mu May-July, zipatso zipse mu August ndi September. Kukula pa m'mbali nkhalango, clearings, mitengo, pamodzi mitsinje ndi verges msewu, Chiuno magetsi Ruby zipatso asterisk kumayambiliro ya nyundo.

ntchito

Unpretentiousness ndi zitsamba yokongola ankagwiritsa ntchito m'munda mkati. wamaluwa ambiri M'madera a zitunda kotentha si chikole aposa yaminga ya "galu" galu ananyamuka zolinga ziwiri - mpanda odalirika ndi kuchiritsa zipatso. mankhwala amanenedwa ndi ziwalo zonse za mbewu - mizu, zipatso, masamba, maluwa, "galu ananyamuka '. onse kumlingo adzalandira odana ndi yotupa, analgesic ndi katundu zimandilimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso ndi kukonzekera za kuwathandiza pa matenda a matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, mavuto mtima ndi matenda a pakhungu, masamba atsogolere boma matenda m'mimba, impso ndi m'mapapo, ndi mafuta mbewu mankhwala amayaka, zilonda bedi, zilonda trophic ndi frostbite.

rosehips wabwino ndi mbewu imodzi. Iye amalola kudulira, pambuyo nthambi zolimba. Koma osati izi ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse lodabwitsa. "Rose galu" - katundu yense kwambiri kwa munda maluwa, chisanu ndi chilala, otsalafe pafupifupi malo alionse. Taganizirani zofunika miyeso agro-luso kwa kulima ndi chisamaliro.

ankafika

Rosehip "galu ananyamuka 'kwambiri kukula pa dothi dongosolo aliyense, koma wakonda loam, ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Iye kotero wodzichepetsa kuti mbande mu muli ndi dongosolo kuteteza mizu ndi anabzala mu nyengo kukula. Ngati mizu ya mbande lotseguka, kutalika analimbikitsa ndi kasupe kapena yophukira oyambirira. Tikufika malo osankhidwa ndi dzuwa, komanso m'madera chitsamba poluzatenennyh osauka bwino. Bzalani anabzala m'nthaka chisanadze okonzeka (ayenera anakumba ndi kumayambiriro humus kwa masabata 2 pamaso ankafika anakonza). Miyeso ya ikamatera dzenje ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuposa buku wotanganidwa ndi dongosolo mizu. Mutabzala, nthaka padziko zomera tamped bwino, koma musati kupondaponda pansi, chifukwa pali chiopsezo kuti kuwononga mizu ndi choopsa mbande tichotseretu.

"Rose galu": kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za m'tchire anawuka pa malo, ndi layering kapena cuttings. Zonse mwa njira zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri, koma wamaluwa odziwa amakonda kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings. Kubalana wa cuttings zake - ndi yabwino kwambiri, nthawi chopulumutsa ndipo walola nyakulima kukhala chitsamba akuchikazi mu chikhalidwe chabwino zipatso njira.

Cuttings kutalika kwa odulidwa 15-20 masentimita kuchokera chaka chatha wobala zipatso zimayambira. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala 2-3 wathanzi kukula masamba. Pakuti mbande awo rooting chidebe kuyeza 50 × 20 cm ndi dzenje ngalande pansi ladzala ndi kotala kukodzedwa dongo, chabwino wosweka mwala kapena njerwa nyenyeswa, mbali ziwiri - bwino blended ndi nthaka, zikuchokera amene ali motere: manyowa, zimene mtsinje mchenga ndi perlite mu chiŵerengero 4: 1 : 0,5. cuttings ndi anabzala pa mtunda wa 10 cm, ali recessed mu nthaka pa hafu msinkhu. Kuti imathandizira cuttings rooting asanadzalemo ankachitira kukula biostimulant, monga "Kornevinom" ndi Kutha yokonza m'madzi, kutsatira malangizo Zamkati lapansi. Ndi kugwa kwa cuttings mizu ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Chitsamba, wakula m'njira amabwera mu zotsatira ndipo akuyamba fruiting kale pa chaka chachitatu mutabzala.

cuttings wobiriwira

Osati zake cuttings ntchito mu kuswana kwa zomera zimenezi, monga "galu ananyamuka '. Rosehip "canine" Mitundu wabwino ndi softwood cuttings. Adapsa pa chiyambi cha July. Panthawi imeneyi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kukula kwa watsopano zimayambira, iwo ndi cuttings kuti aliyense anali internodes 2-3. Kuonjezera rooting wa maola ochepa anakhalabe mu njira biostimulant ( "IAA"). cuttings Choncho okonzeka obzalidwa pansi pa galasi kapena film, kuwayika iwo pa mtunda wa 5-8 masentimita Chrixitu ndi kukhalabe mtunda wa 10 cm pakati pa mizere. Choyamba masabata 2-3 ya mbewu rooting ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Kwathunthu mizu iwo pafupi mwezi, izo Tingaone pa kukula kuyambika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, filimu chivundikiro atachotsedwa, ndipo mbewu pang'onopang'ono atengere chilengedwe. Green cuttings amapereka wabwino kukula kwa mphukira m'dzinja, koma ambiri a iwo amafuna khalidwe pogona kwa dzinja, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mphamvu ozizira.

kubalana ndi layering

briar "Galu ananyamuka ' komanso bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa ndi layering. Izi zingachitike mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Za mphukira pachaka kusankha mphukira amphamvu ndi prishpilivayut iwo pansi mu malo ambiri mu grooves chisanadze okonzeka, wodzazidwa ndi humus. Kukula mphukira zatsopano podkuchivayut pansi. Chaka chotsatira, mbewu anasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba kholo ndi anabzala mu malo okonzeka. Njira yosavuta komanso zothandiza, koma drawback ake ndi nthawi yozizira nthambi zanthete ingawononge makoswe, ndi ku tsinde limodzi, kawirikawiri kupeza zosaposa mphukira awiri.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Njira imeneyi si ambiri ntchito ndi wamaluwa zifukwa nthawi waukulu wonyeketsa. Kuwonjezera kumera zambiri si upambana 30%, amakhala ovuta kumera ndipo patapita njira yaitali stratification. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu - ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kuwachotsa motere: anasonkhana zipatso mwana ali kuuluka ndi yopaka mu sefa, tizimasule kuchokera zamkati, aikidwa mu chidebe cha mchenga lonyowa ndi kusungidwa firiji chapansi kapena mosalekeza moistening. Mu autumn, iwo ali seeded, anaikidwa pa 1-2 cm. M'nyengo yozizira mbewu yotheka potsiriza zimere, ndipo stratified ndi m'ma chilimwe. Panopa ku mbewu chitsamba chilichonse akuyamba kubala zipatso patapita zaka 4-5.

kudulira

Wild ananyamuka tchire kukula kudya mokwanira, kutaya zokongoletsera, ndi thandizo la kudulira zoyambirira pa kufika zaka zitatu. Kudulira imagwiridwa mu kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira, chitsamba ndi kupanga kudula odwala, kapena wosweka ulusi kukula mkati chitsamba. Total msinkhu wa chitsamba bwino nakonza, motsogozedwa ndi maganizo awo kapena malamulo a munda malo, imene cholinga malo.

kusamalira Rosehip

Ngakhale kuti chilala zosagwira chitsamba chilichonse, madzi nthawi zonse ndi kuonjezera zokolola za tchire chonse kukongoletsa. Komanso, kuvomerezedwa madzi okwanira achinyamata zomera. Kwa iwo, ndi zitsamba nakulitsa kwa zokolola, m'pofunika ndi wowonjezera kudya. Kukhuta zomera m'chaka nkhani apamwamba organic - manyowa, zimene kompositi, chawola manyowa kapena fetereza kwa nthawi yaitali mumalo mwa munda maluwa. Posowa feteleza organic nyengo amathera feteleza atatu pamwamba kuvala.

Osiyanasiyana ntchito monga wachikondi ndi wokhazikika Kupalira kapena mulching nthaka pansi tchire ndi nyengo zonse adzichotse kuchotsa namsongole. Izi njira ya ulimi olemetsa kwa wodzala ndi ndi oyenera onse yonse ya kuthengo anawuka ( "Rose galu"). Mitundu ya maluwa zakutchire, zimene ziri za banja ndi "galu ananyamuka m'chiuno" achuluka. Onsewo ali kwambiri kukongoletsa, wautali ndi kwambiri ukufalikira, wamaluwa, kupereka chimwemwe ndi kukwanilitsidwa.