Wokongola gippeastrum: kunyumba chisamaliro

Mafupawa ndi a amaryllis ndipo amakula bwino ndi alimi amaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo amathandiza kwambiri ku hybrid, maluwa awo ali ndi maonekedwe ambiri ndi mitundu. Zonse zofunika kwa kulima hippeastrums mpaka lero - hybrids.

Maluwa a gippeastrums ndi amtengo wapatali: Amagwiritsidwa mwamphamvu, wandiweyani omwe amapezeka m'magulu onse 4, ndipo amakonzedwa m'magulu a maluwa 2-6 mu mzere umodzi wa maluwa. Chiwerengero cha mivi yoponyedwa chimadalira kukula kwa babu: chachikulu, ndi maluwa ambiri. Mtengo wochuluka wa mivi ya maluwa pa babu ndi itatu. Mitengo yaing'ono ndi mababu aang'ono samasintha.

Maluwa

Malo ogulitsira Mauwa amagulitsa mababu amphamvu nthawi yamasiku kapena zomera zomwe posachedwa ziyenera kuphuka. Kuti mutsegule babu yogona, ndibwino kuti mupereke madzi otentha kwa maola awiri. Komanso, babu amafesedwa pamtambo wamtali, wopopatiza, momwe mukufunikira kudzaza madzi ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa bulbous. Mbalamezi zimabzalidwa poyika babu mu nthaka kutalika kwa ½.

Ngati kuphulika gippeastrum kumagulidwa, kusamalira kunyumba ndiko kumupatsa malo owala (koma osati dzuwa) komanso kusamala mlungu uliwonse. Madzi ayenera kutengedwa kutentha kutentha, ndipo musalole kuti awononge anyezi.

Nthawi ya maluwa imatha pafupi masabata atatu: milungu iwiri imapita ku kukula kwa peduncle, 1-2 masiku otsegulira. Maluwa ophulika amakhala pa peduncle kwa mlungu umodzi. Maluwa amatha kuphuka, palimodzi kapena palimodzi - zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Terry amafalikira patapita masiku atatu m'mbuyomo osati osamanga marble.

Nthawi zambiri maluwa amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, koma maluwa odziwa bwino amatha kupanga maluwa nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, chiphuphu chimamasula kamodzi pachaka, koma ndi chisamaliro chokwanira chimatha kubzala pachilimwe.

Nthawi ya kukula. Zamasamba za hippeastrum

Pamene maluwa yatha, funso limayamba: "Mmene mungasungire mvula yotenthayi?" Kusamalira kunyumba n'kosavuta, koma kumafuna kutsata ndondomeko inayake.

Mphuno ya maluwa imadulidwa kwambiri; itatha kuyanika, ili yopotoka. Chomera chatsopano chiyenera kukula masamba ndikubwezeretsa babu. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi 9.

M'pofunika madzi ambiri ndipo nthawi zonse manyowa hippeastrum. Kusamalira kunyumba kumafuna kudyetsa kasachepera kawiri pa mwezi ndi yankho la Mullein kapena feteleza yapadera ya maluwa. Mafinya amatulutsa masamba aatali, olemera kwambiri a masamba obiriwira. Kukula kwa tsamba kumakhala kwakukulu, madzi okwanira kwambiri. Ngati masambawo akuphwanyika ndikugwa kumbali imodzi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuunika. Kuti muchite izi, duwa likhoza kuikidwa pamtunda kapena prikopat ku chilimwe m'munda. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kufalitsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda.

Ngati babu akubwezeretsedwa bwino, ndipo chomeracho chatulutsa masamba ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, nyengo yotsatira ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu, yokonzeka-yochuluka maluwa a hippeastrum.

Kubalana kwa zomera kumachitika m'njira zitatu: mbewu, kugawa kwa babu ndi ana.

Mbewu imakula pambuyo poyerekeza kapenanso masoka achilengedwe mkati mwa miyezi 1.5-2 mu makapulisi a mbeu zitatu. Kuyamera kumatayika msanga, kotero muyenera kufesa nthawi yomweyo, kubzala mbewu mpaka kuya 1-2 masentimita. Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 kuchokera pa mbeu, mukhoza kupeza kufalikira kwa gippeastrum. Kusamalira kunyumba ndiko kusamalira mbande pamalo okongola ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ⁰ . Iwo amaikidwa muzitsulo zopanda kanthu ndi ngalande zabwino. Kupuma kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira sikofunika, koma kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala koyenera.

Njira yosavuta yobala ndi ya ana. Amagawanika ndi babu aamuna akafika pamtunda wa masentimita awiri ndipo amakhala ndi mizu. Monga mbeu, sasowa mtendere kwa nthawi yoyamba. Iwo amayamba kuphuka kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzala.

Mitundu yamakono yamakono samabereka ana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kugawikana kwa babu: babu amadulidwa mu zidutswa zingapo ndi mpeni wosabala, gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi gawo la pansi ndi mizu. Zigawo zomwe zimapezeka zimakhala zouma, magawowo amathiridwa ndi makala opunduka. Bzalani zidutswa mu mchenga ndi peat (1: 1), ikani mphika mu thumba loonekera. Pakati pa mamba idzayamba kupanga mababu atsopano.

Nthawi zina florists, popanda kudula babu chonse, kupanga incision pa izo. Zimalimbikitsanso mapangidwe a ana.

Maloto a autumn. Nthawi zina zonse za hippeastrums

Kukula gippeastrum kunyumba, muyenera kumupatsa mtendere. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuvala pamwamba kumasiya, kuthirira kuchepa. Mu September, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa.

Masamba akauma, babu amalowa m'malo ozizira kwa miyezi 2-3. Pali mitundu yomwe siimeta masamba. Pankhaniyi, masamba adadulidwa.

Mizu yambiri siifa pa nthawi ya hibernation, choncho ndi bwino kusiya mafuta mu mphika.

Nthawi yonse ikadutsa, chiwindichi chimayikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuyika pamalo otentha komanso owala. Kumwa madzi asanabadwe peduncle sikuchitika. Ndiye chomeracho chimabwereza moyo wake.