Maginito kusintha: chofunikira ndi Mavalidwewa

Vuto lathu danga nthawi zonse atayima kutsogolo kwa munthu pachimake kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, ife sindikuyankhula za mtunda kakang'ono, pamene inu mukhoza kutenga pa chosaiwalika odinokostoyaschee mtengo kapena mwala waukulu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza malo aakulu kumene apaulendo amakhala akulu wothandizira kampasi. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda makhalidwe mfundo monga azimuthal ndi declination maginito.

Kusukulu, tidziwa kuti azimuthal ndi ngodya kuti aumbike pakati pa chitsogozo cha munthu anasankhidwa ndi nkhani ya malangizo a kumpoto kampasi singano chikuloza. Komabe, chinthu chonsecho chiri kuti kampasi singano silinena kuti Yehova wa North Pole, mmene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi North maginito mzati malo sikokwanira kuti ndi osiyana ndi dera, koma azisinthidwanso nthawi (Komabe, kusintha kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kuti iwo akhoza ananyalanyaza).

Choncho, likukhalira kuti anthu ndi zobala kampasi ndi maginito, sizoona. Ngati ndi msasa ulendo yosavuta, ndiye cholakwa akhoza ananyalanyaza, koma zombo panyanja, ndege mlengalenga ndi gulu la zipangizo zina ayenera kutsatira ndendende kwa azimuthal woona, tsoka kumachitika ayi.

N'zoona azimuthal, motere lemba pamwambapa, mbali pakati malangizo a chinthu kapena ena Buku imene ndi malangizo a chirengedwe North Pole. Kusiyana azimuthal maginito ndi woona umatchedwa maginito declination. Ndizovomereka kuti ngati declination maginito ndi malangizo kum'mawa, umatchedwa "kum'mawa". Anasankha matebulo wapadera "+" chizindikiro. Ndipo ngati pa mwake, declination maginito ndi "West" ndipo amaimira chizindikiro "-".

Lingaliro la declination maginito anali anadzetsa makope sayansi kwa nthawi yaitali: ndi kuyenda panyanja wotchuka Columbus H. ntchito osati mu ulendo wake wotchuka ku kugombe la America, komanso oyamba Atchule chakuti mtengo wake zimasiyanasiyana malinga gawo anapatsidwa.

Tsopano N'zosakayikitsa kuti phindu n'zosangalatsa kumva za declination maginito mosiyana pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow ndi 80, pamene kwa zigawo zina ukufika milingo kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti kuganizira declination maginito pamene ntchito mapu, pamene mukufuna zonse lakuti woona azimuthal maginito ndi mosemphanitsa.

Gunners kusintha kuwombera anu ntchito chipangizo wapadera - kampasi. Ndi zifika kudziwa malangizo enieni ku mfundo Buku, limene ntchito ngati poyambira pamene kuwombera. Pakati pake penipeni, mothandizidwa ndi kampasi singano ndi n'kukhala ndi woona maginito azimuthal.

Choncho, maginito declination - kuchuluka imene zimakhudza maginito isiyana ndi mmodzi woona. Kudziwa zimenezi n'kofunika osati pamene kupanga maulendo aatali, komanso pa zida zankhondo yowotcha, komanso kuyenda za tsiku ndi zombo ndi ndege.