Zikuluzikulu osefukira ku Japan, amayamba ndi mkuntho wamphamvu

Madzi osefukira ku Japan kakasi dziko ndi kukula kwake kukhonda boma kuti asachoke za 170.000 anthu wamba. Vuto yakhudza ambiri okhala m'dzikolo, anasefukira nyumba zawo, kufika mlingo denga. Mwa mavuto waukulu umene boma akumenyana - izo matani madzi zakhudzana ndi cheza ndi kupita mu nyanja.

Zikuluzikulu osefukira kuti anakantha dziko ndi zotsatira zake akumane

Osefukira lalikulu Japan anakumbutsa dera lonse za chochitika zimene zinachitika pafupifupi zaka 60 zapitazo, pamene pa dziko lomwelo anasefukira kuchuluka yaikulu madzi. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti mpweya wagwa wofanana miyezi iwiri ponseponse m'madera ena a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pa wokongola chilumba cha Honshu anakantha awiri zoopsa mkuntho, zomwe zinachititsa mtsinje Japanese anakhala chopanda malire, m'mizinda ikuluikulu zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira.

Roadbed anataya chikuoneka mwachizolowezi, milatho zinawonongedwa ndi osayenera ntchito. Mu masiku oyambirira chiwerengero cha chosowacho anali pafupifupi 27 anthu anapha - 4, masauzande ambiri anasamutsidwa ndi kupulumutsidwa ndege, amene anali basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa anthu akukhala pa madenga a nyumba zawo.

Mbiri mfundo: ochuluka Pakagwa tsoka, chifukwa mu Japan

Back mu 1959, dziko Japanese comprehended awiri zosaneneka zowononga namondwe amene analumala magalimoto ndipo anabweretsa zomvetsa chachikulu kwa zomangamanga la dzikolo.

Chivomezi mu 2011 pachilumba cha Honshu kunali koopsa chifukwa dziko, kuyambira zotsatira zake zinali zokhumudwitsa natenga pamodzi nawo za 16 zikwi anthu. Masoka chikhalidwe ichi Anautsa tsunami kuti kugonja mathanki pa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya.

The padziko lonse chidwi onse, panali chigumula ku Japan mu chaka chiyani? Izi yowononga tsoka zinachitika mu June 2015, anasiya chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu opanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wanu.

evacuations

Madzi osefukira ku Japan ali agwidwa dziko modzidzimutsa, koma akuluakulu a boma sanavomereze mantha anatumiza magulu awo onse ndi gulu la anthu, omwe anali ndi cholinga chachikulu. Mu kupulumutsidwa ndege makina lonse la boma anali nawo. Anthu omwe nyumba zawo anasefukira, yomwe ili pa madenga kuyembekezera thandizo. nyama zambiri zinafa mtima. Iwo anali anasamutsidwa ndi anthu 1 miliyoni, ndipo anthu padziko lonse wasonyeza kuti ngakhale madzi osefukira ku Japan, dziko anatha kulimbikira kudzera, ogwirizana mu lonse limodzi ndi wamphamvu zonse.

Kupeza riyakitala kuopsezedwa

Zimenezi likuoneka kuti depressurization a nyukiliya, kuchuluka zomwe amagetsi ndi 4 zidutswa. Aggravation wa zinthu kumabweretsa ngoziyo sizingasinthe nyukiliya. Buku Mphamvu ndi Boma ndemanga zina kusalankhula kanthu kwa zinthu za mphamvu za nyukiliya mphamvu majeure chifukwa cha nambala osakwanira mwa mapampu efflux. Pomanga zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya zimenezi sichinayambe anapereka, chifukwa cha dziko adawopsezedwa.

Choncho, madzi osefukira ku Japan pangozi osati zomangamanga, komanso moyo wa munthu ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri utsogoleri wa m'dzikolo.

Cheza chiopsezo amayamba kusefukira kwa madzi komanso depressurization a fakitaleyo

chiopsezo Izi chikwiyire ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo mathanki yomwe nthaka afika mafuta nyukiliya. Ndiyeno mafuta ndi wothira pansi. Mu yachibadwa mode opareshoni, madzi amawapopa mu muli ndi mwapadera. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kukakamiza majeure ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa pansi ndi onse padziko.

Chigumula chatha mu Japan amayamba ndi choposa mfundo zili mu nthaka ya zinthu nyukiliya monga kaboni 14, tritium ndi strontium. Yotsirizira zoipa kwambiri mphamvu ogwira ntchito. Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana ndi madzi zakhudzana mu beseni nyanja iwo adzakhala anagawira m'mphepete komanso m'tsogolo mosalephera kudzikundikira zotsatira mu makulidwe a alumali awo nyanja.