Reserve Tigireksky: Otetezedwa madera ena a Altai Gawo

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za Tigireksky malo, yomwe ili Altai Gawo. Malo ndi maekala zoposa zikwi makumi anai ndi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

Mbiri ya mpumulo ndi zone kutetezedwa

Tigireksky Reserve anakhazikitsidwa mu 1999. Cholinga cha chilengedwe anali kuphunzira ndi kusamala nyama ndi zomera za malo medium- ndi otsika-phiri la Altai Gawo. Chilengedwe malo kum'mwera a Altai.

Mtunda - midland. Mtengo wa kukwezedwa pafupifupi ranges ku mamita 700 mpaka 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja. La kum'mawa kwa malo ndi pang'ono analanda Tigiretsky lokwera. mpumulo pano ali Alps khalidwe ndi nsonga spiky mkulu. The chimbuzi cha lokwera ndi Tigiretskogo Black Mountain (2015 meters), limene lili m'dera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa malo a.

Amadziwika mu malo awa ndi phiri Razrabotnaya, umene ndi chinthu mbiri. Development wa miyala unachitikira kuno mu 1842, panali ncho ananyamuka khwatsi ndi aquamarine, ndi mitundu ina ya miyala theka-mtengo wapatali.

zipilala zachilengedwe

Altai dera wolemera zokopa alendo. malo okha Tigireksky ndi asanu zipilala achilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo anafotokoza phiri Semipeschernaya. Izi ndiye mwala wokongola kwambiri wa Upper Silurian laimu. Iwo ali mapanga angapo. Pakati pawo mapanga wotchuka kwambiri ndi wachisoni chingwe.

Manda zachilengedwe monga Cave Njovu Zikuluzikulu Zinkapezeka obisalamo. Ndi cavities karst miyeso yaing'ono. kutchuka Kwake iye walandira kuthokoza amene ali zotsalira za malasha ake zinyama wakale.

Koma kuphanga loopsa zotsalira anthu apezeka za thupi ndi maganizo osadziwika (pakati 35-50 zikwi zapitazo).

Mkati m'dera limeneli pali m'mapanga ndi FMD Log wowopsa. Woyamba wa iwo ali ndi chachikulu. Utali mamita mazana awiri ndi khumi ndi akuya pafupi sate-faifi meters. Phanga ali makomo atatu mu mawonekedwe a mipata lonse. Fufuzani wowopsa - ndi weniweni karst chigwa ndi zambiri m'mapanga malo otsetsereka miyala. The chigwa ili Ancient Cave, umene ndi chipilala cha zinthu zofukulidwa Altai. Khwawa umayenda mwa utali wonse wa nthumbi, kenako anatayika mu kuya, ndiyeno kubwerera padziko. Ambiri, pali zambiri silinakwaniritsidwe kuphunzira mapanga.

malo mtsinje

Mtsinje zigwa malo Otetezedwa ndi m'zigwa ndi maphompho ndi phompho kugombe-miyala. Kumadzulo ndi kumpoto mbali ya m'dera kale Bole zofewa ndipo chete mpumulo.

Mtsinje Nature Reserve Network wandiweyani zokwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwambiri. Womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu wa malo - White, kunena charash dziwe. Kumanja iwo kugwa Irkutka, Berlozhya Large, Large Tigirek, Krohaliha, ndi lamanzere - Strizhanka. Ambiri, malire kumtunda kwa Belaya Mtsinje ndi wokongola kwambiri, wapadera malo.

Mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa mtsinje ali chiyambi chake: East Aley, Zakuya, adyo, Big Cherepahina. Ali odzazidwa ndi chisanu ndi Madzi a mvula. Spring anakumana ndi kutchulidwa mkulu madzi, ndi m'chilimwe pali madzi osefukira. Dambo m'dera lino ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Nyama Tigireksky malo

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti malo zinyama wolemera kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu 63 ya nyama, 173 mitundu ya mbalame, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zokwawa, achule ndi ena tinsomba Bony.

malo The wolemera zokwawa Tigireksky anthu. Iwo ali pano, pali 1700 mitundu. Tikumbukenso kuti invertebrates ndi kuphunzira kuno si kale, kotero ife tikhoza bwinobwino kuti chiwerengero cha mtundu wawo silidziŵika.

Altai Gawo ali ndi chuma cha zinyama. M'dera kusamala anthu weasels, stoats, nkhandwe, prichet pano ali ponseponse.

Zochepa pafupipafupi amphaka, nkhandwe, wolverine, sable ndi akatumbu. Wa ogawika-hoofed zinyama moyo nswala roe, nswala musk, mphalapala wofiira, mphalapala ndi Boar zakutchire.

Monga mbalame, chifukwa mitundu inasanduka kunyumba Tigireksky Reserve. Anthu pano kulondera ndi kutetezedwa akunja kulowelera mu miyoyo yawo. Pano pali woodpeckers mbalame, grouse, akavalo zakutchire, wakuda grouse, nkhuku harrier. Pali ngakhale chosowa kwambiri pa nthawiyo, dokowe wakuda ndi griffon muimba, zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

Wa achule mu chikhalidwe malo anthu achule moor ndipo achule imvi. Anapeza kuti okwera mamita 1,500, ndipo zachilendo kwabasi Altai.

Zokwawa a m'dera anapereka njoka wamba ndi mamba, coluber, komanso mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi.

Nsomba mu mitsinje ya malo a

Reserve Tigireksky kwathunthu wopanda nyanja. Kachitidwe hayidiroliki limaoneka phiri mitsinje yekha, kolimbikira kwambiri ndiponso mofulumira kwambiri panopa. madzi awa ndi anthu umber, mumapezeka nsomba, Pike, mtsinje minnow, dace, Siberia gudgeon, yoimba, njoka yam'madzi, loach.

Nathenje m'dera Altai chosowa kwambiri. Ngakhale m'gulu la dera Red Data Book derali. malo ikupezeka mitundu sate-eyiti pangozi ndi osowa nyama, kuphatikizapo mitundu 14 ya nyama, 16 mitundu ya mbalame, mtundu umodzi wa nsomba, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya tizilombo. Onse a iwo akhala pa mndandanda wa dera Red Data Bukhu la Altai.

The zomera za m'mphepete

Malinga ndi zomera 2011 malo kumaphatikizapo mitundu 722 ya zomera mtima kokha. Ndiyeno pali bryophytes ndi algae, bowa ndi lichens. The zomera mu zone kutetezedwa zimasiyanasiyana malinga mtundu wa mtunda okwera. Chifukwa mukhoza kusankha zomera malamba amenewa:

• lowland;
• midland;
• phiri.

Maziko a chivundikirocho Tigireksky osiyanasiyana nayonso. Iwo preglacial kukula zomera, mtundu wa zotsalira - Daphne wamba, European Wild ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural ndi ena ambiri.

Ambiri mwa malo - izo Aspen ndi Oil nkhalango. Zigwa mtsinje wotanganidwa Oil. Koma paini m'nkhalango wotanganidwa phiri nayonso nthambi. Pankhani nayonso, mu lichens ake makamaka chidwi. Apa, iwo mwabwino ndi zinthu chinyezi mkulu iwo pafupifupi zophimbidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo, kufika kutalika mamita awiri. Lichens ngakhale popachika chachikulu "ndevu" pa nthambi za mitengo.

Mu lamba mkulu (ya m'mapiri Titafika pamalo) amachuluka ya m'mapiri dambo. Pa okwera kusintha pa udzu steppe ndi zitsamba.

Protection m'dera kutetezedwa

Reserve Tigireksky - anatseka kulondera gawo. Kumvera boma wapadera, amene amachita pa malo ake, ndi gulu lapadera la anayendera boma. Izo zikugwira chitetezo za gawolo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya dipatimenti imeneyi ndi nkhanza, yimitsira, kudziwika ndi Kuwulura zolakwa mayiko kutetezedwa.

malo otetezedwa a Altai Gawo chimakhudzana kuyang'aniridwa. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti malo ndikoletsedwa kulowa kwa wosaloleka. Pakuti kukhala m'dera lino amafunika kukhala ndi chilolezo chapadera. Kusaka kapena ntchito ina iliyonse ndikoletsedwa. miyezo chitetezo Cholinga chake kuteteza wapadera zachilengedwe ndi nyama madera ku zochita zoipa za anthu.

Kuyendera malo ndi zotheka ndi maulendo mwapadera bungwe pa maulendo ena. Mukhozanso kukaona zipilala zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale zinthu asilikali.

zipilala mbiri

Pa dera la malo otetezedwa ndi zipilala mbiri: Tigireksky kumudzi ndipo Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky kumudzi - chipilala wa luso ndi luso la nkhondo. Ndi gawo Kolyvano Kuznetskaya kumbuyo mzere (m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu), ndipo umaimira lolimbikitsa ongokhala redoubts ndi phata. Mpaka tsopano asungidwa wamphamvu kutsinde zokwanira ndi chemba lonse. Ndi mbiri ya chipilala m'mudzi Tigirek.

Beloretsk redoubt chomwecho akuimira mabwinja a mtsinje ndi kutsinde. Ndi ili ku cordon Beloretsk kumanzere banki ya White Mtsinje. malo zophimbidwa ndi nkhalango Oil ndi udzu mkulu wakuda. Mu zomera wakuda ndi kovuta kupeza zotsalira za redoubt lapansi. Kutsinde ndi dzenje ndi amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe, iwo ali bwino anasunga mu mfundo. Mwachibadwa, iwo alibe kutalika choyambirira ndi kuzama, komabe, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuweruza kukula kale.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Altai Gawo - zodabwitsa ndi wokongola malo, wolemera mu nyama ndi zomera. A Tigireksky Reserve, anakhazikitsa m'gawo lake ndi wokhoza kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe m'madera a anthu a mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya nyama ndi zomera.