German wojambula Yozef Boys: yonena

Mbiri ya luso amakono kaŵirikaŵiri likutionetsera ife ndi zodabwitsa. Tili timudziwe bwino akalumikidzidwa zachilendo kusonyezedwa yowala. Mu iliyonse nyengo, iliyonse atumwi, pali Mlengi amene anakantha ntchito zake. Anthu amenewa sitinganene kuti zosiyana, monga wina akuwonera luso mosiyana. Yozef Boys sanali kokha mtundu wa wojambula, komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri ziboliboli.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

German mlengi anabadwa mu 1921 ndipo unakhala wotchuka pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma kale kuti wophunzira wochokera Krefeld chidwi ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe komanso m'tsogolo ndikupita kuchitira ana. Iye analowa kukonzekera dipatimenti ya Medical mphamvu, bwino m'kalasi ndipo ankafuna kukhala dokotala.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata anachita chidwi mabuku lalikulu, nsangala kuwerenga Goethe, Hamsun, Novalis. Mu luso zithunzi izo anakopeka wojambula Edvard Munch, nyimbo - wolemba Richard Strauss. Tsopano izo zikhoza amanena kuti zina kulenga tsogolo Beuys motengera nzeru za Kierkegaard ndi Leonardo.

ziboliboli Lehmbruck

Mu 1938, Yozef Boys, amene yonena anali akadali osadziwika, anadziwa ntchito ya ziboliboli wotchuka Vilgelma Lembruka. msonkhano uno unachita zikuluzikulu ulili malingaliro ake pa luso.

Boyce anazindikira kuti chosema iye - kaja lalikulu la mwayi kuti mwina mawonetseredwe bwino a "Ine". Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kuphunzira plasticity. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza zakhala anafunsa ngati Osema kwambiri, amene anatha kulimbikitsa ntchito ya wojambula achinyamata? Iye anayankha mwachidaliro kuti yekha Lehmbruck anali kudzoza kwa iye ntchito yake, anaona chinachake chachikulu.

Akuti zowoneka ndazindikira Lehmbruck zovuta. ntchito zake angalimvetse intuitively ndipo amathera akuyang'ana pa iwo, maola ndi masiku.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Koma dziko, kwa Germany nkhondo itayamba mosayembekezeka. Yosefe analandira zapaderazi wa woyendetsa wailesi, ndipo anayesera kuti muphonye maphunziro a sayansi zachilengedwe. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, tsogolo la chithunzicho wapangadi mayeso ovuta. Kutenga mbali mu ndewu madzi ake yoponya mabomba anawomberedwa pansi pa Crimea. Boyce anachititsa anapulumuka.

Kulumpha ndi parachuti, iye anakomoka. Koma tsoka wakonzera iye mphatso zosaneneka. The Tartars, amene ankakhala kumalo amenewa, anali kumenyana pa moyo wa nyenyezi tsogolo la luso kuposa sabata. Iwo anagona pa izo, kuti mabala a mankhwala wowerengeka. Kenako, gulu German anapeza Beuys, izo anasamukira ku m'chipatala cha asilikali.

Pambuyo konzanso Yosefe anali kupita kutsogolo kachiwiri, pamene mulibe kamodzi analandira mabala akuluakulu. Nkhondo itatha kwa wojambula mu Netherlands.

nkhondo itatha,

Mu May 1945, Boyce anagwidwa ndi British, koma anamasulidwa pambuyo 3 months. Iye anabwerera kwa makolo ake mu Germany, mu mzinda wa Cleves.

Onse amene anapulumuka Boise umaonekera m'ntchito zake. Mu pulasitiki, adaganiza kuti ntchito mwake ndi mafuta, amene anachitira Chitata, ndipo anamva chipewa, chimene iye anali kuvala, kusunga khungu pamutu, anakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kupulumuka.

Mlangizi izi

Nkhondo itatha, Beuys nayo nthawi yaitali pochitika konzanso osati thupi komanso maganizo. Pezani naye kunja kwa boma zovuta mphunzitsi akanatha Ewald Mathare, ndi Dusseldorf Art Academy anali Yosefe kunyumba.

Mathare waphunzitsa Beuys anali wokhoza kuphunzitsa achinyamata wojambula kukoma ndi tanthauzo la chiwerengero, kotero kulenga kumvera pa kulankhula m'njira sculptural Yosefe sakanachitira kwambiri.

kutchuka

Mu 1950s oyambirira, Yosefe anali ochepa. Koma popularization ntchito yake chinathandiza kukula mbiri yake. Atolankhani akhala powasamalira kwambiri talente latsopano. Beuys anapanga zinthu wotchuka osaka zilandiridwenso. Chodabwitsa mawonekedwe a ziboliboli, kwakukulu ntchito zake ndi wosatsutsika m'maganizo - zonsezi anapanga German odziwika bwino chithunzi kunyumba. Pang'onopang'ono kukopa kwake mu luso kufalikira ku Europe ndi dziko lonse.

"Fluxus" kayendedwe

Ndipotu ina chidwi anali yonena za Beuys nawo gululi. Maganizo a mabungwe covert anali pafupi ndi wokondedwa kuti chithunzicho. Anthu amene ankachita nawo kayendedwe "Fluxus", anayesetsa kuchotsa malire pakati pa moyo ndi luso. Iwo ankanena kuchoka ku matchalitchi akuphunzitsa luso, nyimbo ndi mabuku. Malinga ndi iwo, pakati pa Mlengi ndi omvera ayenera kukumana pafupi wauzimu.

Yozef Boys, amene ntchito anali ngati mwachangu nawo gululi "Fluxus". Koma kusiya maganizo ake maganizo ziboliboli kuyambira zaka 40 anakhala pulofesa wa Academy yokha, chimene chimaphunzitsidwa Mathare. ntchito zake zatsopano mlingo wokwererapo, ndipo lingaliro lake la zojambulajambula wakhala mopitiriza. Chirengedwe cha nthawi iyi akutchedwa "mapulasitiki chikhalidwe".

Mfundo monyang'ama

German wojambula Yozef Boys anayesa kulenga zisudzo zachilendo ndi kuphunzitsa amaonetsa njira zatsopano kumvetsetsa luso. Mmodzi wa awa ndi zikamera kutsimikizira mu ntchito ya uchi ndi kalulu. Zithunzi zimenezi zinali zofanana ndi zimene ankaona kuti ndi mafuta. Honey - mankhwala ntchito ya njuchi, monga zolengedwa luso - chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, ochuluka a ntchito zake zochokera chithunzi ichi: "mfumukazi njuchi", "Kuchokera Moyo wa Njuchi", etc.

Kalulu ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha Mlengi. Boyce adzagwirizana ndi nyama. Atachoka ku ngozi, kalulu kamakumba una mu nthaka, ndondomeko ndi chithunzicho kutanthauziridwa monga zowawa za ganizo kanthu.

ntchito Boyce pa mapeto a moyo wake unali ngati chozizwitsa. Ndipotu, munthuyo anali kale kudwala kwambiri, iye anali akukhala opanda ndulu ndi impso wina, anakumana ndi ululu miyendo, mapapo ake anakhudzidwa. Kale mu 1975, mlengi wakhala atagonjetsedwa mtima. Monga anthu ambiri anzeru, Boyce ankadziwa kuti ululu umabala wauzimu.

Mu 1986, ziboliboli German anadzipha.

chilengedwe

Pa moyo wake analenga kwambiri ntchito Yozef Boys - wojambula amene zojambula amadziwika zosakwana chosema a. Chachilendo ndi zachilendo ntchito ndi zojambula wake wa "The Mfiti belching moto" ndi "Mtima wa boma: fupi za mumlengalenga cha Tsogolo".

Yozef Boys - ndi ziboliboli amene analenga omveka ndi losaiwalika zithunzi. Adabadwa m'maganizo mwake unsembe amasonyeza zakale ndipo dzikoli ndi wolemba yekha. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "coyote: Ndimakonda America ndi America wondikonda Ine." chaluso Izi zinachitika pambuyo German anakhala masiku atatu mu chipinda chomwecho ndi coyote. Mu chipinda chino, Yosefe anatulutsidwa pa machira molunjika ku bwalo la ndege, ndipo kenako pa machira ndi kuchotsedwa. Boyce tiwonana kukumbatirana coyote. Iye ananena kuti zochita zake ndi kunena kuti akufuna amadzipatula ndipo saona chilichonse mu America, kupatula coyote.

Anyamata Yozef (wojambula), chidwi mfundo ku moyo umene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani kulenga ntchito omveka ndi wosaiwalika. Iye - mmodzi wa theorists waukulu postmodernism.

Yozef Boys - zapadera wojambula. Si onse kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza. namatetule umenewu wakhala ngati chodabwitsa cha dziko lonse itatha.