Garden putty kwa mitengo: kufotokozera, mitundu, ntchito. Kodi mungapange bwanji mankhwala ophikira m'munda?

Onse wamaluwa, ngakhale omwe ali ndi mtengo umodzi wokha, posakhalitsa amakumana ndi vuto la kudulira mitengo. Koma kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika siziri zonse. Funso limabwera: Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi malo odulidwa? Kuposa kuchitapo kanthu ndi ngati kuli kofunikira kutero mowirikiza? Kodi mungatani kuti mupange matabwa? Tiyeni timvetse.

Maphikidwe apamwamba

Maphikidwe okonzekera malo ocheka, kupopera khola, mwina mofanana ndi wamaluwa. Koma pali zizoloŵezi zomwe onse akufuna kusintha, malinga ndi zochitika.

Putty kwa mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza:

• Ming'alu amapangidwa pamene kutentha kumasintha kwambiri;
• Dope mu mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo;
• Masamba omwe agwidwa ndi chisanu kapena dzuwa;
• Nthambi za mdulidwe kapena inoculation;

Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti sikofunika kuti akonze mabala . Fotokozani izi ndi mfundo yakuti m'nkhalango zakutchire palibe amene amachiza mitengo, koma amakula. Chimachitika ndi zoterozo. Ngakhale amene amadziwa chifukwa chake mitengo imatha m'nkhalango.

Mabala pa mitengo ya zipatso amachititsa kuti afe. Ndani akufuna kuopseza ndi kutaya mtengo wobzalidwa ndi manja awo, kupereka zipatso?

Chifukwa chake nkofunikira kubisa mabala

• Kukula kwakukulu kwa malo odulidwa, kumakhala kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chimene chimasiya. Izi zimafooketsa mtengo.
• Ming'alu imapangidwira pamalo odulidwa.
• Kupyolera mu chilonda mkati mukhoza kulowa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa.

Ngati makungwawo akuwonongeka, muyenera kuchotsa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ku nkhuni ndi malo osungira, omwe ndi odulidwa pang'ono. Malo awa amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi sera (kapena putty).

Ndizotheka kuti musaphimbe chilonda, koma kuti muyike minofuyi ndi mankhwala opatsirana mkati. Ndiye primotat ndi mdima polyethylene.

Zimapezeka kuti mtengo wokhawo umachotsa asidi wodwala, womwe umalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe ndi machiritso a zilonda. Choncho, scraped bala atakulungidwa mu polyethylene, ngakhale popanda ntchito heteroauxin (kukula accelerator), ndi omangika kangapo mofulumira kuposa osagwidwa bala. Ndikofunika kokha kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati kuvala kumadulidwa mu makungwa, ndi kufooketsa.

Ndi bwino kuti musalole maonekedwe a mabala. Koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Choncho, muyenera kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuwonongeka?

Chimodzi mwa zowonongeka sizidalira munthuyo. Kuzizira ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Koma akhoza kutetezedwanso. Kukulunga mitengo ikuluikulu m'nyengo yozizira, kuchotsa mpesa kudzathandiza kusunga zomera. Kumayambiriro kasupe amatsuka mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za mitengo yaing'ono kuti ateteze ku zilonda zamoto.

Ngakhale zotsatira za mphepo yamkuntho ikhoza kutetezedwa mwa kupanga moyenera korona ndi kuyang'anira katundu wa chipatso pa nthambi.

Koma nthawi zina ife timadzivulaza mitengo. Izi zimachitika panthawi yokonzekera korona komanso pa katemera.

Mmene mungachepetsere vuto lokonza

• Musadule mitengo m'chilimwe. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuyambira kumapeto kwa February, pamene chiopsezo chachikulu cha chisanu chikudutsa. Angadulidwe m'dzinja. Koma sichidziwika ngati chilondacho chidzachedwetsedwa mpaka m'nyengo yozizira.
• Yambani kupanga korona mwamsanga mutabzala mtengo. Muyenera kuphunzira kuti muwone, mukuwonetsa nthambi iliyonse komanso impso kwa zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Ngati nthawi zonse mumadula mphukira zochepa, ndiye kuti cardinal sichidzafunika kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati nthambi yodulidwayo inali 1.5-2 cm mwake, zotsatira zake zidzakhazikika mwamsanga. Palibe processing yowonjezera yofunika.
• Zimalangizidwa kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe kulibe mvula.
• Malo odulidwa ayenera kukhala ofewa, ofewa. Zonsezi, "masitepe" ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati nthambi yodulidwa ili ndi makungwa akale, yoyamba imatsukidwa.
• Chiwombankhanga chimasungunuka mosamala kuchokera kumtambo asanayambe kukonza malo ocheka.

Kuyika kwa mitengo yomwe ikugulitsidwa

• Miphika yamaluwa ndi yabwino kumadera ochepa.
• Garden putty kwa makungwa a mitengo "Blagosad" ili ndi ndemanga zabwino. Mabala, amathyoka pambuyo pake akugwedezeka ndi chilimwe.
• Munda wa pasitala "RunNet" umakondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Zimakhala zovuta monga var var, zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito kudulidwa ndi mabala, kusokoneza ndi kuchiritsa mabala.
• Gulu lamadzi.

Momwe mungapangidwire wekha

Osati wamaluwa onse amakhutitsidwa ndi ubwino wa mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Amakonda masamba a zitsamba za mitengo, opangidwa ndi manja awo. Amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe achikulire, odziwika bwino ndikudzipanga okha. Iwo amayang'ana pa njira zomwe ziri bwino kwa mitengo.

Chosavuta ndi dongo putty. Ikhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mullein. Izi zimapangitsa kuti putty ndi viscous ndi yodalirika, imakhala nthawi yaitali pa malo a odulidwa. Pa chidebe cha dothi ndi mullein wonjezerani 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa. Kusakaniza kwasinthidwa ndi madzi kapena 1% mkuwa wa sulphate kuti ukhale wofewa. Kuporos imateteza ku matenda kapena kuthandiza kuchipatala.

Palinso zotsutsana ndi dongo pakukonza mitengo. Amanena kuti nkhaniyi imathyola m'chilimwe, imalira mofulumira ndipo imayamba kukoka chinyezi pamtengo.

Ambiri amalangiza kuti azichepetsedwa ndi vitriol zamkuwa, kenako azidzola mafuta pa mafuta oyanika. Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wothandizira madzi, uwukonzeretseni ngati ukugwedezeka.

Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a simenti kuti asindikize matabwa. Ming'alu ya makungwa imadzazidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa misomali ya madzi.

Kutupa koyambira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga matope, koma ndi owopsa kwa nkhuni.

Putty "Forsyth"

Imodzi mwa maphikidwe akale kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi wamaluwa kwa zaka zingapo. Pofuna kukonzekera, sungani magalamu 100 a mchenga, 800 magalamu a laimu ndi phulusa. Gwirani ndi ndowe zomwezo (1600 g). Onetsetsani bwino kuti mafutawo azikhala osasunthika. Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta pamalo ochepetsetsa, koma musati muzithetse.

Pamene pulasitiki ya mitengo imayika hafu ya sentimita wandiweyani, imadetsedwa ndi ufa kuchokera ku 60 g wa phulusa ndi 10 g ya choko.

Chida ichi sichisungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho chimakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito.

Musagwiritse ntchito mvula: ndizosakanika kuphika, ndipo imatsuka msanga.

Var "Lefort"

Izi zimaphatikizapo nkhuni ndi manja anu omwe zimafuna kukonzekera kovuta, koma zikhoza kusungidwa. Kwa kukonzekera kumatenga 100 g ya rosin, 40 magalamu a mafuta a ng'ombe, 300 g ya mowa.

Rosin amasungunuka pamatentha, perekani mafuta. Akasungunuka, onetsetsani kusakaniza pang'ono ndikutsanulira mowa. Zakudya zomalizidwa zimathiridwa m'mabotolo pamwamba ndi kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.

Var Raevsky

Zingapangidwe kwa iwo omwe angatenge mafuta ofiira.

• Resin - 400 g.
• Alangizi ovomerezeka - 60 g.
• Mafuta otsekemera - 2 tbsp. L.

Sungunulani utomoni, jekeseni mkati mwake usavutike mowa, nthawi zonse wosakaniza. Onjezerani mafuta. Chomaliza chotengera chimatsanulira mu mbale ndi mpweya waukulu. Zoona zake n'zakuti, posungidwa, mankhwalawo amauma, choncho kuchotsa ku botolo kudzakhala kovuta. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndalama zofunikira zimasonkhanitsidwa, zotenthedwa ndi mtundu umene mitengoyi idzapangidwira mosavuta pa chilonda pamwamba.

Mafuta Zhukovsky

Zosakaniza zokonzekera mankhwalawa ndi rosin, sera yakuda ndi zdor. Amatengedwa m'zinthu zofanana, zofewa, kenako zimasakanizidwa mu chidebe chofanana. Chinthu chokhazikika chimayikidwa mu mbale ndi madzi. Kumeneku kumabisala. Pangani keke, ikani pepala lakuda.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka mitengo pa kutentha kwakukulu, pamene mafutawo sali ovuta. Kuti asasokoneze madontho, malo ogwiritsira ntchito akuphimba ndi chigamba kapena zinthu zina.

Zikutanthauza kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira mafuta

Parafini kusungunuka, rosin pansi. Magawo asanu a parafini, magawo atatu a rosin, magawo awiri a mafuta alionse akusakanizidwa. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa ndi kuphika kwa mphindi khumi. Kenaka pitani ndi kubisala mumtsuko. Yandikirani mwamphamvu.

Mafuta ndi nigrol ndi parafini

Nigrol, parafini ndi rosin mu zigawo zofanana zimatenthedwa mu mbale zosiyanasiyana, zosakaniza, kutsanulira mu parafini ya nigrol ndi rosin. Iwo amabisala mu zitini.

Pali lingaliro la wamaluwa kuti mulimonsemo sikuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mankhwala (paraffin, nigrol). Mitengo imaphedwa ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala.

Alimi ena amanena kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi yoti muphimbe

Gwiritsani ntchito cutoff point mwamsanga mukakonza. Panthawiyi, cambium sinaume, komabe karoti yatsopano idzafulumira.

Ngati mwapeza kuti bandage ikuwonongedwa, chotsani, chitani ndi mkuwa sulphate ndikugwiritsanso ntchito yatsopano.

Ndikofunika kangati kuika putty

Zimadalira mtundu wa chida, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha mtengo. Ngati mchere wothira mitengo ukutsukidwa ndi mvula kapena kusweka dzuwa ndi kutha, kubwereza mafuta. Mwina ndizomveka kuyesa mankhwala ena.

Zikuoneka kuti maonekedwe a chovalacho amamanga kwambiri malowa. Koma zinapanga ming'alu, ndipo chinyezi chimalowa mkati mwawo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga chingwe chotetezera ndikupangira nkhuni.

Kuti mavitamini a mtengowo atadulidwa mwamphamvu m'malo mwa odulidwa, amaluwa ena amawagwiritsira ndi nsalu zomangira, nsapato zakale, nsalu.

Mitengo ya mitengo ikhoza kukulunga ndi sphagnum moss, kukonzekera ndi twine kapena zipangizo zina.

Ngati palibe dothi ndi ng'ombe zakutchire pafupi, ndizotheka kusamalira malo ocheka ndi nthaka yamba pansi pa mtengo. Pamwamba ndi bandage.