Akachisi a Nizhny Novgorod - akabwera khadi la mzindawo

Nizhny Novgorod - mzinda wakale kwambiri ndi mbiri yaitali zosiyanasiyana, ndi moyo chauzimu ndi yofunika chikhalidwe cholowa. Kufikira tsopano, mu nyumba wotsika apulumuka, kumanga nthawi yomwe a zaka 16-17; Komabe, si superfluous kulongosola kuti ali ku mbali yaikulu ku gulu "malo olambirira". Amene amaonedwa kukhala wamba, osati "m'badwo" m'zaka za m'ma 17; Komabe, ndipo ndi opindulitsa kwambiri.

Nizhny Novgorod muli akachisi, mipingo aang'ono. Ambiri a iwo zikugwira ntchito, ena anali kukumbukira yekha ndi zotsalira sadzachitanso kuonekera pa makoma; mu malo awo anamangidwira watsopano (mwina nakhalanso akale).

Akachisi a Nizhny Novgorod - chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa cha anthu Russian. Ambiri a iwo ndi phindu luso. Ndipo Mulimonsemo, iwo ndi chidwi kwa anthu amene kukumbukira ndi kusunga mizu. Akachisi a Nizhny Novgorod (chithunzi kuonekeratu ikusonyezera) Umboni wa zimenezi kutali.

The wamkulu mapulani chinthu

The wamkulu amakhalabe m'munsi Pechersky Ascension obisika. msinkhu wake ali pafupifupi mazana asanu zaka (pamaso chikumbutso ndi, malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 16, ndi maziko a agulupa ndi moyo wautali sangathe n'komwe). Mwatsoka, m'zaka 16 mochedwa, Baibulo choyambirira anawonongedwa ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga, ndipo anamanganso pang'ono kuchoka malo oyamba, kotero kuti tsopano kunayamba oyambirira a mbiri yakale m'zaka 17. Koma ngakhale ndi kusinthako mipingo ingapo ya Nizhny Novgorod akhoza kudzitama ndi mbiri nthawi yaitali.

Chachiwiri wamkulu tinganene kuti Annunciation obisika. Tikhoza kunena kuti iye ndi zaka mofanana Nizhny Novgorod, Mulimonsemo, dzina lake. Mbiri yake inayamba mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, koma mawonekedwe imene obisika anabwera kwa ife, kuwerengetsa amayamba kutha kwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi "kuwonjezapo" ndipo onse ali kale mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wa.

Iye anapeza chomaliza malo okhalamo Minin

No zochepa kudziwika Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Cathedral. Zimatanthauza m'munsi mu 1227, ngakhale pristine izo sanakhale moyo mpaka nthawi yathu. Ngati ambiri makachisi ena wotsika Novgorod, mu chimake choyamba, izo ndi mtengo, ndi zomangamanga amenewa mosavuta kuwotcha ndipo adzaonongedwa. Zinapatsidwa chikuoneka pano ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri; pamwamba pa zonse izo anatchuka chifukwa chakuti mu 1962, tchalitchi akuzisunga phulusa la nzika wolimba wa Kuzma Minin.

Izi ndizo mipingo ya Nizhny Novgorod ndikupereka mzinda wa chikhalidwe wapadera wa masiku amakedzana.

umulungu wotsika

Mzinda uwu wakhala ali ndi changu pokhazikitsa mpingo. Wokwanira osanenapo chakuti pamaso chigonjetso cha "October Great" panali amonke awiri, mipingo 52 ndi makulidwe osiyana kwambiri monga 4 a tchalitchi, osati kuphatikizapo mipingo nyumba (panali oposa atatu khumi).

Mwatsoka, pambuyo "nkhondowo" zinthu zonse zaka mazana makumi awiri - Kukwera, boma ndi zoweta nkhondo, yanyumba ya Union - "moyo" Pali zinthu zochepa kwambiri. Akachisi a Nizhny Novgorod zisungidwe matabwa ake oposa theka la chiwerengero pachiyambi, koma mipingo chomwecho zoweta anapulumuka mbali zonse lachitatu.

Sormovo ndi kachisi wake waukulu

Tsopano Sormovo anakhala mbali ya Nizhny Novgorod, chigawo ake kuseri kwa mtsinje. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 izo tiyeni akale, koma m'mudzi, pafupi ndi mzinda wa mzinda. Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Nizhniy Novgorod tsopano Sormovo mudzi pa nthawi imeneyo) poyambirira inamangidwa 1882.

An chidwi mbiriyakale tinganene kuti zimene kachisi uyu analibe parishi okhazikika. Kwaku inkakhala amalonda kusonkhana pa chilungamo. Choncho, mbali ya mpingo pafupipafupi ntchito yake. Makamaka, nyumbayi analibe dongosolo Kutentha - izo zinali kutsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma mpingo inayamba kuchepa kuti akomere obwera onse. zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi anayamba kusonkhanitsa zopereka cholinga chimene anali kumanga mpingo watsopano akhoza kutenga mafanizo onse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndalama anali anasonkhana makamaka ogwira ntchito za Sormovo Mmera wonse, umene kumangira khobiri deducted kwa malipiro ake. Kwa kanthawi mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) ngakhale ankavala dzina khobiri - pa dzanja limodzi zikuoneka kuti achipongwe, Komano - onyada: kwenikweni "anaponyedwa kuchokera" ngakhale osauka.

Nkhani sikuthetsa kumeneko

Yotsiriza ya zomangamanga ankaona mu 1903 Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Sormovo kachisi (Nizhny Novgorod) umatchedwa "Chiwalitsiro wa Mpulumutsi," ndipo anakhala tchalitchi. Komabe, sikuti kukhala okhazikika nyumba khalidwe. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Union anayamba chiwonongeko. bellfry Choyamba anawonongedwa, ndiye - denga amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Ngati mipingo yambiri ku Nizhny Novgorod, anali lowonongeka ndipo anataya kufunika ndi ichi. Palace Choyamba Culture unachitikira kumeneko kwa ana, kenako nyumbayi oletsedwa ndi zipilalapo kanthawi anali otchedwa pischetorg - yosungira sitolo. Nthawi zonse unasiya kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri Sormovskiy kachisi. Nizhny Novgorod analipo popanda ndi 90 Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene tchalitchi kale anali atabwerera kwa okhulupirira, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kubwezeretsa izo.

kuyang'ana zamakono

Masiku ano Sormovskiy Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (poyamba dzina la mpingo Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nizhny Novgorod) ndi kukopa a zomangamanga ano ndi mbiri, anaphedwa mu kalembedwe wa Byzantium latsopano. Ambiri chidwi za pamakoma ndi mizati, buluu galasi ndi cornices woyera. Maonekedwe a mpingo wakale Aleksandra Nevskogo (Aka Chiwalitsiro Cathedral) sanadzisiyira mphwayi ndi Opanga filimuyi. maonekedwe ake mu '50s anamugwiritsa ntchito filimu "Mayi" ndi Gorky mankhwala dzina lake khumi ankavala Nizhny Novgorod.

Latsopano kugula: Panteleimon

MOYO SULI kuima, ndi umboni wa zimenezi kutumikira monga akachisi a Nizhny Novgorod. M'malo mipingo anawonongedwa mu malawi a ulimi, ndi Civil nkhondo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mzinda amamanga mipingo yatsopano, pamene otsala wotsatira okhulupirika a Chikhristu. N'zotheka kuti iwo amapanga zochokera anapalamula m'munsi mwauzimu pa nthawi.

The nyumba achipembedzo kwambiri tsopano tikambirana awiri. The choyamba - kachisi wa Panteleimon mchiritsi. Nizhny Novgorod amakonda kumachepetsa dzina; dzina lonse zikumveka ngati "Mpingo wa wofera woyera ndi mchiritsi Panteleimon". Mu 2001 iye anali opatulidwira kanthawi, mpaka kachisi matabwa malo kenako anaimika mwala, okhazikika. Location ali sanasankhe mwangozi: anapitirizabe chizindikirochi, ndi makombo a zotsalira za Panteleimon mchiritsi, kuti amalondera malowa chomwecho chimene mpingo akuda nkhawa kuti malo onse a kulambira pa mkatikati mwa mzindawo, kuposa kumana chipembedzowo mabusa. Amaganiza kuti m'chilimwe cha 2014 kale anatsegula zitseko zake kupemphera mpingo Panteleimon mchiritsi. Nizhny Novgorod, Mulimonsemo, anachita ichi. Amaganiza kuti chipinda adzatha woyenera mpingo watsopano nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi zikwi anthu.

mpingo wina tsogolo

mzinda zipitirirabe kumeneko. Pakati kachisi wina - "mwachikondi". Nizhny Novgorod anapanga moyandikana Molitovka, limene lili m'chigawo cha mzinda Leninsky. Ichinso si ataphimbidwa ndi mipingo malo. Pankhaniyi, amadziwika kuti pamaso pa zokhumba mu '17 penapake mu malo awa, m'dera la Molitovki, yomwe tchalitchi, anawononga kusintha kapena nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Tsopano yapangitsa pemphero ndi anaika dipuloma bishopu. kachisi laperekedwa kwa chizindikiro cha Namwali Mariya, lotchedwa "mwachikondi". Kudzipereka kugwirizana ndi mavuto chonde chimene limodzi cholinga kumanga nyumba woyera. nthano amakono amanena kuti yekha akaonekere kwa amayi a Mulungu ndi chitetezo cha St. Seraphim wa Sarov sanaleke mwamphamvu akumenya ntchito Mulungu kachisi.

Nizhny Novgorod chimangokhala cholowa mbiri ndipo akupitiriza kupanga mbiri. Pamene anali ndi khalidwe la iye m'mbuyomu, Zatsala wokhulupirika ndi mwambo wachikristu.