Ndi feminism zimene: mbiri ndi mitundu

Matanthauzo, ndi zimene feminism, pali ambiri, koma onse zoona. feminism zambiri amatanthauziridwa kuti sayansi, malamulo kapena ntchito. Kumene, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi chiphunzitso cha chitetezo ufulu wa amayi ndi tanthauzo lake kuchita. Mfundo ndi, koma Dziwani wotani zinthu akazi zikutsatidwa.

Ambiri, ufulu akhoza kumatanthauza ndi lingaliro limodzi - tizitha kusankha khalidwe ena, popanda kuyembekezera kukumana ndi mavuto. Palinso ufulu achindunji pobereka kapena mimba. Koma cholinga ukadali anawalozera kwa equalization mpata woti amuna ndi akazi.

Male feminism: zotsatira ndi zolinga

Ngati ife kulankhula za zotsatira, angakhale chikhalidwe (kunena za maganizo a anthu) ndi malamulo. Choncho, kufotokoza chimene feminism ndi choyamba onani maganizo okondera kwa akazi milandu kumapeto, malamulo ndi zofunika mfundo zina za khalidwe.

Cholinga chachikulu cha feminists - ndi mayikidwe a mlingo wa amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, mwina kusintha kulikonse umenewu amapezeka ndi vuto lalikulu, ndi kukumana kukana. Khalidwe la moyo wa akazi ambiri ali pa mlingo m'munsi, monga kuyerekeza ndi amuna. Kwenikweni zimenezi chifukwa cha kusala ufulu wa amayi. Chifukwa, pali yogawa nkani za chuma ndi kusalabadira wathunthu zosowa akazi.

Traditional ndi kwakukulu feminism

Ngati tiyenda pachimene feminism ndi chikhalidwe, ndiye lingaliro ili amatchedwa gululi akazi oyamba mu 1840-1930-ntchentche ndi mitundu ake.

Feminism yoweyula chachiwiri analembedwa 1960, wotchedwa kwakukulu. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu kuyenda ndi poyerekeza ndi ntchito ya Chichewa ' "Pa chiyambi cha chinyengo akazi." Analogies amathera chifukwa chakuti feminists kwakukulu komanso Chichewa, kuganizira za mmene zinthu ziliri mu dziko monga nkhondo pakati pa magulu awiri a kalasi: ndi proletariat ndi bourgeoisie, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. feminists kwakukulu amakhulupirira kuti atsogoleriwa analenga kupondereza mwamuna kugonana mkazi.

Koma ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, funso feminism zimene wakhala wotchuka osati chifukwa wolalikira kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti osati kuphwanya ufulu wa amayi, komanso amuna. Ndipotu, iwo ayenera kutsatira maudindo amene iwo anasankha anthu banjalo. Anaganiza kuti anakakamizika kugwilizana amawononga chitukuko cha munthu, mu nkhani iyi, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi.

History of feminism

Monga gulu la ndale, feminism anakopeka ndi zinthu zimene zikusonyeza kwa mkazi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba akazi adamfunsa kufanana pa Chiwukirano nkhondo American (1775-1783). The wochirikiza woyamba gulu limeneli mu United States, kunayambitsa funso lakuti kodi feminism imatengedwa Abigail Smith Adams. Zinali mawu ake - "Ife sitikhala lamulo, limene sitinali nawo, ndipo boma, lomwe sasamala za zokonda zathu" - analowa mbiri ya feminism.

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti feminists onse amakhulupirira amuna adani ake. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti Zionetsero za mbali ya gulu limeneli Cholinga atsogoleriwa, osati theka amphamvu a anthu onse. Ndipotu, mu dongosolo lalikulu atsogoleriwa umagwira ntchito kwa amuna utumiki ndi akazi Pankhaniyi - yekha amadya chuma. Chonchi ntchito dongosolo yogawa chikuchitika ndi kugonana kwachilengedwenso.