Kodi ndi maluwa osatha omwe angabzalidwe m'dzinja kutsogolo kwa munda?

Kusankha maluwa osatha omwe angabzalidwe m'dzinja, kuyambitsa wamaluwa akukumana ndi mavuto awiri kamodzi: kusadziwa kokwanira ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso pa nkhaniyi. Chosankha chabwino chidzakhala mababu ndi mbewu, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi "gurus" zapanyumba zapatsogolo, mukhoza kupeza ndi mabedi owala ngakhale kumapeto kwake. Ngati palibe mabwenzi abwino, mungasankhe chimodzi kapena zambiri mwa zomera, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.

Kukongoletsa osatha maluwa: kubzala mu yophukira

Mwachikhalidwe, kufesa mbewu ndi kubzala mizu ya zomera zamabulu kumachitika m'masiku otsiriza a Oktoba kapena ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa November. Nthawi imasankhidwa malingana ndi nyengo - pamene dziko lapansi lidzadzala ndi woyamba woonda frosty kutuluka, ndiye yabwino kwambiri zinthu kwa osatha perennials kubwera. Malo okhalamo atsopano a flowerbed akukonzekera pasadakhale, kumbuyo kwa September, chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kuchita njira zingapo zosavuta:

• Nthaka imayenera kudyedwa bwino;
• Kufotokozera zizindikiro za feteleza kwa mitundu mitundu ndi zomera;
• Mbeu, kupanga grooves, ndi anyezi azing'ono mabowo kapena zisa;
• Maluwa omwe anabzala amadzazidwa ndi chophweka cha mtundu wa humus, peat wothira mchenga ndi kompositi;
• Kwa nthawi yozizira nthawi imene mabedi akuphimbidwa ndi masamba owongolera, kutalika kwa "zithunzi" zoterezi zikhale 5-7 cm.

Sikofunikira chomwe osatha maluwa obzalidwa m'dzinja, mbewu zonse zofesedwa pa nthawi ino ya chaka zidzakhala zolimbana ndi chisanu ndipamwamba kwambiri. Zomera, zochokera mu nyengo ya chisanu, zidzakanizidwa ndi matenda ndi oyandikana nawo namsongole. Kusankha maluwa osatha omwe angabzalidwe m'dzinja, muyenera kukumbukira ubwino wa njira iyi:

• Mizu yozama, yakuya imapereka zomera ndi chinyezi chofunikira ngakhale ndi madzi okwanira;
• M'chaka sichingakhale chofunikira kusamalira kutentha kwa mabedi oterowo;
• Mphukira ndi masamba oyambirira adzawoneka panthawi ya chirengedwe, mwadzidzidzi.

Mitengo ya bulbous - kusankha koyamba ndi katswiri

Podziwa kuti maluwa osatha angabzalidwe bwanji m'dzinja, amaluwa ambiri osadziŵa zambiri akufika pamapeto omveka okha ndikupita kukagulira zakuthupi ngati ma tulips kapena daffodils. Mababu awo ali ndi zakudya zokwanira kuti azikula. Nthawi yozizira ndi yofunika kuti zomera zithe kuphulika m'chaka. Mitundu yowonjezereka ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ya zomera zamabulu:

1. Mitengo ya maluwa - mitundu yoyambirira imabzalidwa poyera mu mwezi wa October-November, pakuwona kuya kwa mabowo 12-15 masentimita, malingana ndi kukula kwake.
2. Narcissus - kuya kwa dzenje kumawerengedwa pa maziko a babu atatu. Mitundu iliyonse ingasiyidwe kwa hibernation mu munda wa kunja. Pansi pa mabowo ndikupanga mchenga waukulu, koma abzalidwa mu September, kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwa October.
3. Mitengo - kusankha momwe maluwa osatha angabzalidwe m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kusankha zomera izi. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe abwinowa, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa autali ndi mchere wonyezimira pamakhala nthawi zonse.
4. Muscari ndi hyacinths zimabzalidwa ku kuya kwa 8-15 masentimita, kudalira kukula kwa babu, ndipo nthawi zonse amazaza peat ndi mchenga. Choncho, mukhoza kupeza mphukira zooneka ngati belu kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso pamwamba pa mitundu ya pastel, mowala kwambiri.

Mitundu yotsutsa mitundu imatha kulangizidwa kusankha imodzi mwa zovuta zowonjezereka, monga aconite, geyheru, dicenter, delphinium, buzulnik kapena lupine yosavuta. Mitengo imeneyi imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, koma imakhala ndi zomera zambiri zokongoletsera.