Republic of Guyana (likulu - Georgetown): chisangalalo, zokopa

Co-ntchito Republic of Guyana (likulu - Georgetown) ndi dziko yekha pa Africa la America South, zomwe ndi mbali ya Commonwealth of Nations. Koma izi Sichikupezeka wapadera boma yaing'ono. Guyana komanso - yekha Latin America kumene chinenero chake ndi Chingelezi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, pamaso pa twente-chimodzi wa May 1966 Guyana anali Britain. Ndipotu, kufikira m'zaka makumi awiri pa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa South America, panali mayiko atatu ndi dzina zofanana "Guyana". Ndipo iwo anali madera onse. British Guiana chimatchedwa Guyana, Dutch njuchi tsopano anatembenukira kwa Suriname. Chabwino, French dipatimenti kunja anakhala dziko European. M'nkhaniyi tiona chimodzi chokha cha madera zakale - British Guinea.

Ali Guyana

Izi Republic aphungu inali ku nsonga kwa Africa South America kumpoto kum'mawa. Dziko malire ndi Brazil, Suriname ndi Venezuela. Mu kumpoto, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. M'dera la boma ndi makilomita mazana awiri zikwi khumi ndi zisanu lalikulu ndi anthu (monga kalembera atsopano 2002) - Anthu mazana asanu ndi zikwi makumi asanu. gawo mkango wa dziko ndi yonyowa kunyanja nkhalango ndi zithaphwi ndi nkhalango. madigiri asanu kumpoto kumpoto ndi kumadzulo longitude makumi asanu ndi anayi - ndicho ndondomeko zikuluzikulu za boma Guyana. Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu wa dziko - Georgetown - ili mu kumpoto chakumadzulo pa Atlantic gombe. Izi ndi zofunika zachuma ndi malonda pakati ndi doko. Ndi ndalama za Guyanese Kwacha. Popeza 2010, Russian Federation ndi izi America Latin kuti anasaina mgwirizano pa olowa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free kulowa wa nzika zake. Alendo ndi ufulu kukhala Guyana masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi popanda ufulu ntchito.

Nature nyengo

nainte wa dziko aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango zotentha. Kugombe la nyanja ya Atlantic zambiri madzi. Nthawi zina m'zigwa izi akutambasula makilomita zana m'lifupi. Koma kum'mwera, ndi mtunda amakhala m'mapiri. The chimbuzi ku dziko - Roraima pachimake (2772 meters pamwamba pa nyanja) - lili kumadzulo kwa bomalo. Pa mlingo wachisanu kumpoto kumpoto, pali nthawi zonse lotentha chilimwe. Izi subequatorial chinyezi nyengo pali awiri okha mvula. Choyamba, wautali, chimakhala cha April kwa August. The chachiwiri imagwera pa dziko ndi mvula kuchokera November kuti January. Koma pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kwa nyengo yamvula si bwanji. Chaka chonse thermometer amawonetsa kuti akuyandama pa kuzungulira + 26 ... + 28 ^° C The olemera namwali chikhalidwe zimayambitsa kukopa alendo a dziko. Guyana (boma likulu ndiponso mizinda ina, onse pa gombe ndipo mkati m'dzikoli) ndi kulandiridwa kwambiri ndipo amasangalala apaulendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

History of Guyana

Indian mafuko - gawo lalikulu kuti anadzakhala atatu njuchi a Guiana, ndi Arawaks moyo. m'mayiko oterewa anatsegula Spain m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu mochedwa. Koma lowe mtunda ndi nyengo si zamagulu anakopeka conquistadors. Koma akufuna anzawo kumpoto. France, Britain ndi Netherlands anamenyera malo a mayiko amenewa pa XVIII ndi XIX zaka. Kodi mulibe mfuti, ndichita ntchito. amalonda Dutch anakhazikitsa kuthetsa yoyamba mitsinje Brbis, Demerara ndi Essequibo. Posakhalitsa, iwowo osati malonda ndi Arawak, koma ankafunanso kukhala nzimbe, khofi, thonje ndi fodya. Popeza Amwenye anali okonzeka kufa kusiyana ndi kukhala akapolo m'minda anayamba kuitanitsa akapolo ku Africa. Mu 1814, mayiko amenewa wadutsa mu Vienna Pangano la England. Mu 1831, panali njuchi otchedwa British Guiana. Chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo mu 1834 zinachititsa outflows dzulo akapolo African mu mzinda. The munda anaitanidwa malipiro antchito - makamaka India ndi China. Izi zinachititsa kuti motley zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu. The Republic la Guyana pa mapu dziko anaonekera mu 1966.

zowoneka dziko

Otentha chikhalidwe, nyama ndi zomera zosowa - izi ndi chuma chachikulu cha Guyana. Pali mathithi ambiri a mitsinje ndi nyanja. The mathithi aakulu kwambiri ku Guyana - Kaieteur - kasanu kuposa wotchuka Niagara. Izi - wotchuka kwambiri njira alendo kavalo maulendo. Mu nkhalango kunyanja opezeka pa mitundu zana nyama zosowa. Izi ndi osiyanasiyana anyani ndi nguluwe ndi armadillos ndi kanyama kameneka. Mitsinje lokhala ndi piranhas ndi caimans. Korona wa nthambi imagwedeza Zinkhwe, hummingbirds, zamtunduwu kudzionetsera. Kuwonjezera m'nkhalangomo, pali pano ndi dera la udzu - Rupununi, amene zimatetezedwa ndi boma. Mayiko Atlantic Area zambiri onani orcas. Guyana - Dziko abwino otchedwa "kwambiri" tchuthi. Pano mukhoza kupanga rafting pa "woyera madzi owira" mitsinje Kamoun, Mazaruni ndi Essequibo, kuyenda pa malo Timberhed kapena kugonjetsa mapiri Kunuku. Plateau pafupi nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko (Roraima) imatengedwa kuti ndi zinachitika amene Arthur Conan Doyle anafotokoza mu buku wake wotchuka "The Lost World."

maholide gombe

Nyanja Republic kupitiriza kuphimba mitengoyi chinyontho. Tiyeni kunena moona: Guyana - dziko, pali pang'ono ndinazolowera gombe tchuthi. Koma pali malo kwambiri. Zonse zili kumpoto kwa m'kamwa mwa Demerara Mtsinje. Izi magombe Sahakalli Beach, Nkhono Beach mchiwu Beach Eroupoynt, Timberhed, Baganara ndi Namber 63. Mu Guyana, koposa tchuthi otchuka pafupi mitsinje. Pa magombe Demerara wamkulu pogwiritsa monga Marshall Falls, Joe Viera Park ndi Barakara. Ambiri tchuthi malo ndi Kaieteur Falls Orinduik mu malo Ivorkama.

Georgetown (Guyana)

The likulu la dziko ili m'chigawo cha Demerara-Mahaica. Nzika iliyonse lachitatu la Guyana kukhala mu mzinda uno. Chiwerengero cha Georgetown ndi anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu ziwiri zikwi zana limodzi. Ndipo pamodzi ndi mabusa - onse mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zikwi. Georgetown linakhazikitsidwa ndi Dutch mu 1781. Iwo dzina lake ndi kuthetsa Stabruk, kutanthauza "dziwe la madzi patsogolo." The Dutch anadziyesa m'tauni ya kalembedwe wake yosangalatsa. Kufikira tsopano, apo zinasungidwa nyumba matabwa ndiponso ngalande yaing'ono.

Mu 1812 Stabruk anapambana British ndi anawapatsa mzinda dzina latsopano - Georgetown. Latsopano ankalamulira kukodzedwa misewu kunapangitsa njira. Apa munali malo okhala a kazembe. Udindo wa mudzi waukulu Georgetown anali pamene mapu ndale za dzikoli, boma latsopano - Republic of Guyana. likulu panopa ali dzina mwamwayi "Garden City ya Caribbean." Pali zambiri m'mapaki pamthunzi, kumene kutentha wabwino wa tsiku kudikira. Wa zipilala mbiri angatchedwe padziko lonse lapansi tchalitchi, mtengo, ndipo mpingo, anamanga slabs analimbitsa simenti.