Kodi udindo wa ofunkha m'madera zachilengedwe za padziko lathuli chiyani?

Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, amene waukulu ntchito - kuwononga nkhani organic. Kodi udindo wa ofunkha m'madera zachilengedwe chiyani? Iwo apangidwa kuwola ndinso zotsalira za zomera ndi nyama (minofu organic) kwa mchere zochita kupanga, mipweya. Choncho, awa zolengedwa zothandiza ndi lingaliro mwaluso chikhalidwe kupereka zofunika ophunzira ena ndondomeko ndi kutseka mkombero zakuthupi.

Iwowa ndi ndani?

ndi amene timeneti ndi chikhalidwe kwa zinchito ndi mokakamizidwa chiwonongeko cha owononga ntchito yotani m'madera zachilengedwe? Izi aliyense kachitidwe zachilengedwe monga:

• Ambiri bakiteriya mitundu;
• bowa;
• nthaka mphutsi;
• kafadala, borers ndi gravediggers;
• mitundu ina ya miimba.

oimira maufumu osiyanasiyana kudya zotsalira za zomera ndi nyama. Chifukwa cha ntchito iyi adziwonetsa mchere organic ndi mpweya kuti akufunika kuti anthu ena a m'madera zachilengedwe.

kusiyana zinchito

topezeka kumaphatikizapo zomera ndi nyama zambiri. ntchito zawo zili zosiyana Chrixitu. Akhoza ziri m'magulu atatu aakulu:

• opanga;
• ogula;
• Owononga.

The choyamba - zomera wobiriwira. Kulenga (zokolola) organics ku mpweya woipa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. chifukwa A mbali ya zodabwitsazi, yotchedwa photosynthesis - wambirimbiri mpweya kupezeka kwa kupuma nyama ndi anthu.

Ogula (zomera) kudya nyama ndi zomera, n'kupanga tcheni chakudya.

Kodi udindo wa ofunkha m'madera zachilengedwe chiyani? Iwo kuwola ndinso ndi kusintha akufa organic. Potero lalifupi makope zinthu zamoyo.

Ophunzira vuto la nkhani

Owononga chilengedwe - Alfa ndi Omega zilipo zachilengedwe. Ofunkha zinthu zonse akuyamba ndi chirichonse ikutha. Zomera kuchokera dothi ndi mpweya mchere ndi mpweya pa kukula kwawo ndi kubalana operekedwa ndi decomposers. Herbivores kudyetsa wa zomera, motero kupanga koyamba unyolo limasonyeza chakudya ndi zapansi wa mapiramidi. Ogwirira kupereka chakudya chifukwa kumwa nyama. Wina ali pa pamwamba pa piramidi wa mphamvu, munthu - pansi kwambiri. Koma - musati nthawi zosatha, posapita nthawi kufa. Ndiye ngati breakers adzabweranso kuti atembenuke zipangizo organic kuti zochita kupanga, motero kumaliza mkombero wa nkhani m'chilengedwe.

zamoyo

Otchedwa mabakiteriya kuvunda ndi kuwola - chachikulu zachilengedwe asilikali, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi zinyalala, kumasuka mafuta ndi mchere, amene akhoza kutumikira monga zomera mphamvu. Chotero mitundu mabakiteriya wochuluka. Pakati pawo: oyambitsa ndi, clostridia n'ngopatsirana kupanga, si spore kupanga enterobacteria. Wotchuka Mwachitsanzo - Bacillus subtilis, sayansi bwino kuphunzira.

bowa saprophitic

Izi mitundu ya bowa ntchito monga zakudya wakukhala zomera ndi nyama nthenga organic ndi nyanga, masamba paluyu, kuphimbira, nthambi, manyowa ndi zambiri. Anthu zilombo zina zoipa: tosaoneka bowa saprophytes (ofunkha) kukhazikika pa chakudya ndi kuwapanga iwo zosafunika kwa chakudya.

Kodi udindo wa ofunkha m'madera zachilengedwe: Zitsanzo

The mitengo, akale komanso sachedwa matenda, monga ulamuliro, ofunkha okhazikika imayamba: bowa, bowa, nyongolotsi, kafadala, borers. Pamene mtengo kugwa akafa, mbali ya tizilombo bowa - kumasula asafe ndi mchere, motero latsopano zomera achinyamata zakudya m'munsi.

Pamene nyama wamwalira mu nkhalango, thupi lake kuyambira kutembenuka ndi inorganics mu mabakiteriya chomwecho kuvunda. Ndipo chifukwa kuti yekha ayenera yonena zikomo. Ndipotu, ngati si ntchito zawo, dziko idzakhala chabe chosaneneka mitembo ya akufa kwa nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa nyama ndi zomera.