Peonies: kulima maluwa osakhwima kwambiri

Peonies, zomwe zimalima zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo, zimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Iwo ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi zomera. Kukongola kwawo, fungo losangalatsa ndi kudzichepetsa kumakopa pafupifupi aliyense. Chodabwitsa, koma peonies akhoza kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zana! Chokhachokhacho ndikuti amatha msanga. Analibe nthawi yokondwera ndi kukongola, ndipo pamakhala kugwa ...

The mtundu wa herbaceous osatha zomera za banja Lyutikovye ndi peonies. Kulima kwa iwo kunayamba kale kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri (ndipo ilipo pafupifupi 45,000 mwa iwo) imachokera ku peysterous peony, yotchedwa Chinese peony. Zonsezi zimagawidwa kukhala terry, semi-iwiri ndi yosavuta. Maluwa awo ndi aakulu - mpaka masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake, nthawi zonse, okwatirana, amakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa. Masamba ndi ozolowereka, aakulu, kawiri kapena atatu.

Bzalani kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September (zomwe zingatheke kumapeto kwa August), kuti azikhala ndi mizu m'nyengo yozizira. Kuphulika mu May-June. Zimamera bwino pa loamy, lotayirira dothi. Ndikofunika kuti malowa azitentha ndipo alibe madzi apansi (kuchokera kwa iwo mapeyala amawonongeka). Mizu imafika pansi kwambiri, choncho dzenje lodzala limafuna zakuya masentimita 70. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi mita imodzi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi ndowa ya humus, magalamu 100 a laimu ndi 500 magalamu a phulusa. Pansi pa dzenje imayikidwa ndi manyowa a masentimita 10, ndipo imadzazidwa ndi nthaka (masentimita 20 mpaka 20) ndipo yaying'ono. Malo okonzedweratu amatsanulira ndi chitunda ndipo mwaulemu amatsanulira ndi madzi omwera kuchokera kuthirira. Choncho, dziko lapansi laphatikizidwa bwino. Pakati pa muluwu mumayambitsa chitsamba kuti impso zikhale molunjika pamwamba pa dzenje. Ndiye mizu ili ndi dziko lapansi. Ndiye chitsamba ayenera madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutabzala impso sizitsikira pamphepete mwa dzenje, chifukwa chodzala kwambiri, sangatenge nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa awo kapena osati pachimake.

Peonies ayenera kubisika m'nyengo yozizira. Kulima ndi kusamalira iwo kumafunikira chidwi. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi masamba owuma kapena mapiko (osanjikiza mpaka 30 cm). Mu kasupe, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa mosamala, ndipo pamene mphukira zoyamba zimayambitsidwa, feteleza imaperekedwa ndi yankho la zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein. Kachiwiri ka feteleza - pomangirira masamba, chachitatu - chitatha pachimake.

Kuthirira ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa peonies. Kotero, mpaka kugwa, iwo ayenera kuperekedwa mochuluka madzi, pambuyo pake pang'ono kumasulidwa (masentimita 5-7).

Kuchulukitsa peonies, kukulitsa iwo muzinthu zambiri kumayamba ndi kugawa zigawo. Chitani izi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu August, tchire sichikumba kwambiri kuposa 50 masentimita kuchokera pakati, kuwalera mosamala ndi mafoloko a munda kapena fosholo ndikuwatulutsamo. Ndiye, ndi madzi ochokera ku mizu, nthaka imatsukidwa, matenda amachotsedwa ndipo chitsamba chimagawanika. Kugawana bwino ndi mpeni wokhala ndi mapeto othamanga komanso tsamba lolimba. Pazigawo zonse zimachokera 4-5 zimayambira ndi mizu ndi impso. Kudula kumayenera kukonkhedwa ndi nkhuni zowonongeka. Mu chisanadze okonzeka mabowo kuika zitsamba izi zatsopano.

Peonies, kulima kumene sikuli kovuta, kubzala ndi mbewu. Amafesedwa pabedi mutatha kukolola, makamaka nthawi yomweyo. Chaka chotsatira iwo adzakwera, koma adzakhala pachimake chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu.

Kulima mitengo yamtundu ngati mitengo ndi yotchuka . Izi ndi zitsamba zosagwedeza chisanu, mosabisala popanda pogona. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amakana matenda. Kukongoletsa chifukwa zachilendo mitundu ya maluwa ndi masamba.