Orlov - chilimwe apulo zipatso yakucha. Kufotokozera chikhalidwe

Zimaŵetedwa ku Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza, mochedwa chilimwe apulo zosiyanasiyana otchedwa mphungu ndinazolowera madera ena a dera Central, ali mwamsanga anakhazikitsa lokha ndi mbali yabwino, popeza anapambana kutchuka ndi chikondi cha wamaluwa Russian. Bukuli khama ubwino ndi kuipa mbewu zipatso ndi njira zaulimi zofunika kulima ake waphindu.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Orlov - apulo Avereji kutalika (mpaka 5 mamita mu msinkhu), mofulumira kukula, ndi anamaliza, srednerazrezhennoy korona. Iwo ali mawonekedwe chakale cha mtengo wa maapozi ndi nthambi zazikulu, ambiri spaced ndi diverging ku tsinde pa ngodya pafupi pomwe. Makungwa pa nthunthu ndi nthambi za chigoba mithunzi kwambiri kuwala bulauni, pang'ono flaky. Ubwino wina kwambiri, kuwonjezera maonekedwe oyambirira a chikhalidwe ndi zokolola lalikulu - kuchokera mahekitala 1 quintals 190 kukolola zipatso. zikhalidwe Young angathe kupereka kwa makilogalamu 50 pa mtengo pa nyengo akuluakulu - 80-100 makilogalamu. Orlova apulo cultivar ndipo ali wabwino yozizira hardiness, komabe kutentha pansi kwa lalifupi -30-32˚S. Ndipo timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa kukana kuti nkhanambo - wosatha mliri mbewu zipatso. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zimakumana adaniwo mu nkhuni yafupika.

zipatso

Orlov - apulo, zipatso yakucha imene nyengo ya Moscow ndi dera Oryol amabwera pa mapeto a August. Yosungirako, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilimwe palibe nthawi osiyana - zosaposa mwezi umodzi ndi hafu chapansi ozizira kapena firiji. Zipatso za kukula sing'anga, kufika 130-180 ga, yokutidwa ndi yosalala khungu glossy izo zimasintha mtundu pa kucha kwa wobiriwira wotumbululuka chikasu ndi pinki yofiira mikwingwirima, kuphimba apulo wosakhwima manyazi.
Mnofu wa apulo - zotsekemera-wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi yamkaka kwambiri zofewa wokoma (ndi acidity noticeable), kukoma chakale ndi yowala apulo fungo.

Popeza ubwino m'kalasimo, wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphungu - apulo, abwino kwa kukula m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Timaphunzira za peculiarities wa ulimi.

ankafika

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kukula bwino, chitukuko ndi zipatso bwino chikhalidwe ndi saizi yoyenera zimene muyenera kudziwa ndiponso kutsatira malamulo. Orlov (apulo, Kuwulura chimene anapereka m'nkhani) - chikhalidwe cha kuwala zofuna, sakonda mthunzi, kotero malo osankhidwa lotseguka, dzuwa, airy ndipo popanda njira pafupi a pansi. Kuya akadakwanitsira wa asayembekezere -. Osachepera 2-2.5 mamita Abwino kwa mbewu wofatsa otsetsereka lotseguka kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya m'munda.

Orlov - apulo, amakonda kuwala, lotayirira madzi ndi mpweya permeable loam kapena mchenga loam ndi anachita ofooka acid. Kuvomerezedwa chisanadze yokonza dothi: kukumba izo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, laimu. Miyeso ya muyezo ankafika dzenje - 50-60 masentimita m'lifupi, 80-100 cm. masiku 6-8 musanagulitse wodzazidwa ndi chodzala nthaka yachonde ndi osakaniza a pamwamba nthaka, manyowa, zimene 50 c. urea. Nthawi yomweyo isanafike chodzala ndi sapling kuyendera dongosolo muzu ndi kuchotsa mizu zowonongeka kapena akufa. Pakati pa dzenje kuononga tawerenga, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa kumpoto kwa zomera ndi kumutumikira thandizo chikhulupiriro. Muzu kolala mitengo achinyamata apulo osati chikamakula, ayenera 3-5 cm kuchoka pansi. Mutabzala, nthaka ndi tikaumbike padziko mizu kotero izo kenanso mpweya matumba, mowolowa manja ndi momasuka madzi zomera atamangiriridwa pamtengo.

Posamalira zosiyanasiyana mphungu

Apulo mtengo, za amene timalandira wodzichepetsa ndi wapadera zofunikira za wodzala si Komabe, amasonyeza lembani zoyenera kusamalira zinthu. Kudyetsa kuvomerezedwa kwa onse zomera zipatso, koma mu chaka choyamba mutabzala mu sikofunika. Kumachitika kokha mu chaka chamawa: kasupe mu makungwa a mitengo ya mtengo kupanga feteleza zovuta mchere ndi organic khalidwe kulimbikitsa kukula, kugwa kwa nthaka pansi pa mtengo wa apulo lidzayeretsedwa masamba kugwa kuchokera ku chisomo, kumasula ndi kuphimbira humus. Kubweza kuukira kwa tizirombo ndi zina foliar ntchito pa zomera maluwa ndi sprayed ndi yankho la kufufuza zinthu (mwachitsanzo manganese, boron).

Ulimi wa mbewu zofunika nyengo (April kwa August) zochuluka madzi kangapo poganizira nyengo. Mukatha kukolola, zomera ali okonzeka yozizira: doko shtamb rodent (kapena oyeretsa), kumasula nthaka ndi kuphimbira.

kudulira

Kupanga korona wa mtengo unayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa kubzala. Iwo ikuchitika isanayambe kuyamwa otaya, kupereka korona wa mawonekedwe anakhumba ndi kuchotsa matenda nthambi wosweka ndi kukula bwino. Kudulira n'kofunika mbewu zipatso. Nazonso ndi apulo mphungu. Reviews a wamaluwa odziwa kutsindika kuti alibe ya maapulo ndi zikamera matenda mosalephera, ngati si kudzala mapangidwe ndi sanitize.