Keratomas - ndichiyani? Chithandizo cha keratomas khungu

Munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana formations pa khungu. Ena mwa iwo kuimira ngozi, ena kwa nthawi yaitali sanali kuonekera. Today tikambirana zotupa monga keratomas. Ndi chiyani icho? Chifukwa ndingapite? Kodi kuchitira keratomas? Awa ndi mafunso ena zafotokozedwa pansipa. Komanso m'nkhani adzakhala anagonjera zithunzi keratitis.

mwachidule

Keratomas - ndi neoplasms yeniyeni woderapo kapena mitundu bulauni kuti akufanana ndi freckle pa. Poyamba, zotupa awa yaing'ono kukula, koma iwo mdima ndi nthawi, rogoveyut, peel ndi kuwasandutsa zolengeza, mtundu umene akhoza zimasiyana bulauni mdima wakuda. Keratomas kufika masentimita 1-2 awiri. Neoplasms akhoza kukhala limodzi ndi angapo. Matendawo kwambiri zambiri asymptomatic, zina, formations khungu kutha paokha. Pamene kuimbira bungwe dokotala Onetsani keratitis ndi kumuuza za zomwe mitundu iwo ali.

Chifukwa maphunziro awo

Khungu keratome (zithunzi zilipo m'nkhani), malinga ndi sayansi, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kukhudzana yaitali kuti dzuwa ndi lotseguka khungu poyera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu pambuyo 40 zaka. Mu wamkulu, khungu motere sagwirizana cheza owonjezera ultraviolet - pa khungu ndipo kenako lakamba zambiri za stratum. Mmene walitsa dzuwa disrupts keratinization wa khungu pa mlingo ma.

Komanso inatsimikizira kuti pali kutengera za kumtundu kuti chitukuko cha keratitis. Nthawi zambiri matenda imafalikira kudzera mu mzere wa mwamuna.

zinthu kukulitsa

Mwina mapangidwe ukuwonjezeka keratitis kwa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, vitamini A akusowa mu thupi, neuroendocrine pathologies kulephera kupanga mahomoni kugonana, khungu kukhudzana madzi a zomera zakupha kapena zina mankhwala, utsogoleli wa mankhwala aakulu, okodzetsa.

mitundu ya keratitis

Keratomas mawonetseredwe zimadalira mtundu wa matenda. Neoplasms amasiyana maonekedwe, kukula chikhalidwe ndi ukudwala.

Senile (okalamba) keratomas

Ndi chiyani icho? The chizindikiro choyamba cha keratomas senile ndi yamawangamawanga wa bulauni woongoka mtundu wachikasu. Kunja neoplasm ali maonekedwe a ang'ono khungu hyperpigmented. Osauka, malo darkens, ndipo zikhoza kukhala bulauni, burgundy, imvi, mbali yake pa nthawi yomweyo komanso kuchuluka. Kusintha ndi senile dongosolo keratitis: iwo kukhala friable ndi wofewa kwambiri.

Chifukwa kwafalikira zigawo munthu anapanga pamwamba m'goli (taphunzira zolosera ndi zamkati, layering, zingwe, mawanga mdima, ndi zina zotero. D.). Patapita zaka keratomas tikhale roughness khungu wosanjikiza okuta iwo, ndipo akuyamba flake flake chabwino mamba grayish. Makulidwe senile keratomas mkati masentimita 0.5-6, kawirikawiri -. 12 masentimita Ena mwa Education kenako aunikire kupeza palely bulauni kapena imvi.

zotupa izi amakonda kuti liwuli angapo mtima, ili m'munsi ndi chapamwamba miyendo khosi, nkhope, mu nthawi zina - m'thupi. Ngati kuwonongeka keratome ayamba kutuluka magazi ndi kukhala chofuna, mukhoza kubva.

keratomas seborrheic

zotupa izi yodziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Poyamba anapanga chikasu malo awiri a masentimita 2-3 pa khungu. Pamwamba zimayamba thicken ndipo unali ndi nkhanambo mosavuta detachable. ukuwonjezeka m'kupita keratome kukula, ndi magawo keke (makulidwe awo akhoza kufika 1.5 masentimita kapena kuposa) wokutidwa ndi ming'alu kwambiri. Mtundu mapangidwe mdima - bulauni, wakuda. Ngati zowonongeka ndi seborrheic keratitis anamva chowawa kusapeza, pangakhale magazi zolimbitsa. Mtundu wa zotupa isanafalikire zambiri pa chifuwa, kumbuyo, mapewa, khungu, kawirikawiri - pa nkhope ndi khosi. Childs, neoplasms ndi ili m'magulu, nthawizina - singly.

cutaneous nyanga

dzina lina zophuka awa - tentha mthupi keratomas. Ndi chiyani icho? Khungu Zikuoneka imvi kapena zofiirira banga, ndiye anayamba kupanga zinthu keratinized n'kupanga nsalu pang'onopang'ono keratoma. Kunja, cutaneous nyanga akutenga mawonekedwe a protuberance otukukira kunja, amene kwambiri umaposa pamwamba pa khungu ndipo ali pamwamba m'goli la nyanga anagwa zigawo, ukuchoka flakes. Ena formations ofanana ngati lathyathyathya zolengeza kuwala imvi mu mtundu ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani kwambiri.

Cutaneous nyanga amakhala ndi chikhalidwe yaikulu kapena sekondale - zikuoneka chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological chifukwa cha matenda ena, monga TB, zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, etc. Imakonzedwa zotupa limodzi kapena angapo pa nkhope (mphumi, kuzungulira mphuno ndi milomo, zikope), zikopa mucous mkamwa. , kumaliseche, khungu, makutu, kawirikawiri - pa thupi.

keratomas follicular

Mtundu wa mapangidwe ndi wa mtundu msonkhano ndi malire yosalala kapena pinki thupi mtundu, kukula -. Osati kuposa 1.5 masentimita Follicular khungu keratome (kumanja) ali pamwamba osasamba ndi dimples ang'ono, amene pang'ono anakweza pamwamba pa khungu. Pakati pa zotupa ndi recess kapena mosabisa flake imvi. Zokhoma keratome zambiri masaya, nasolabial m'dera la makona malire a milomo, mutu, nthawi zina - miyendo ndi thupi.

keratomas dzuwa

Poyamba, matenda akuwonetseredwa ndi zinthu angapo wazikang'a, pang'ono anakweza pamwamba khungu. Kenako, akusinthika mu mipukutuyi, wazunguliridwa ndi minofu erythematous. Mamba akhakula zovuta kukhudza, ndi wosavuta kupatukana zotupa. Isanafalikire keratome dzuwa zambiri pa nkhope, manja, mapazi, kumbuyo.

Amenewa amanena za mapangidwe matenda precancerous. Keratomas akhoza mosadalira kutha ndi reappear kenako mu dera limodzi la khungu.

angiokeratoma

Chotupa nodule ali mawonekedwe a buluu, wofiira, wakuda. Kupanga ake selo papillary wosanjikiza wa khungu ndi inclusions vasculature. The awiri a zotupa za - 1-10 mamilimita tinatake tozungulira sindipeza omveka bwino ndi njira yolondola. Angiokeratoma kumachitika mu makanda, iwo ayenera amafanana hemangiomas.

Area malo zotupa zimadalira mtundu wawo: papular angiokeratoma isanafalikire pa mimba kapena kumbuyo, zochepa - pa nthambi khungu angiokeratoma Fordyce zimakhudza khungu la kumaliseche.

oopsa bwanji keratomas?

Ambiri, zotupa izi zingawononge thanzi la munthu ndi moyo, ndi iwo akuimilira woima zodzikongoletsera chilema. Lalikulu-kakulidwe mapangidwe zofunkha maonekedwe a munthu, makamaka mu kutanthauzira pa khungu poyera. Ndi mikangano zonse keratomas zovala kapena pafupipafupi choipa cha chiopsezo malowedwe a mafangasi toyambitsa zomera, chifukwa angathe kukhala pyoderma, tating'onoting'ono chikanga. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka minofu sangathe kulamulidwa matenda ndi papilloma anthu HIV, nsungu.

Mitundu ina ya keratitis akusinthika mu zotupa zilonda (dzuwa, nyanga). Pankhaniyi, malo ozungulira zotupa kukhala chofuna kupweteka, kuyabwa ndi magazi. Choncho, ngati khungu keratome matenda, mankhwala sayenera anachedwa, ayenera kuwona katswiri posachedwapa.

Kodi kuchotsa keratitis?

Kuchotsa keratitis n'kofunika kukachitika zoletsa kuti chotupa Nawalanditsa ena nkhawa. Njira kuthetsa chilema ichi, pali zingapo. Njira iliyonse ubwino yake.

laser

Pakali pano, laser kuchotsa keratitis ndi njira yofala imene tingathe mwachilungamo mofulumira ndi ululu kwenikweni kuchotsa zotupa. Njira imeneyi alibe contraindications, pambuyo pa ndondomeko muyambirenso keratomas osachepera.

ntchito njira

Opaleshoni excision ndi zotsika mtengo komanso powerenga njira yothetsera mavuto. Ndi njira kuchotsa zophuka pa khungu ndi scalpel a. ndondomeko izi zikhoza kutheka pafupifupi bungwe lililonse apadera zachipatala, koma pambuyo kuchotsa keratitis motere sangathe kulamulidwa zipsera pa khungu.

radiosurgery

Lero, njira kuchotsa zotupa bwino ndi akatswiri ambiri. Pa ndondomeko, mukhoza tichotse zofooka zosiyanasiyana khungu, pamene minofu ozungulira si kuonongeka.

asafe

Njira imaperekanso kuthetsa keratoma. Amakhala mu cauterization zotupa asafe, kale atapita masiku 5-7 keratome Mwamsanga anasiya yaing'ono pinki chizindikiro. Mu ndondomeko ya kuchotsa zomverera zosasangalatsa kumachitika, koma pa ndondomeko lonse sabweretsa chisoni.

Woteroyo chilema monga khungu keratome, mankhwala ayenera mankhwala yekha katswiri. adokotala tikambirane mbali vuto ndi kulangiza njira mulingo woyenera kuchotsa zotupa.

Keratomas: Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Ndi matenda, ndi njira zothandiza wa mankhwala:

• Sambani masamba achinyamata aloe, kuika mu mufiriji chipinda cha firiji pa tsiku lachitatu. Ndiye thawed firiji ndi ntchito zinkakhala m'dera la khungu, kusiya usiku onse, mmawa neoplasm misozi mowa salicylic. The njira ya mankhwala masabata 3.

• mbatata kabati, ntchito slurry chifukwa pa malo keratomas, kuphimba ndi nsalu thonje ndi kukulunga ndi kum'mamatira filimu. Patatha mphindi 40 chikutanthauza kuti palibe otentha wosambitsa.

• Mark 2 mlombwa ndi 10 masamba Bay, kuwaza, kuwonjezera mafuta (100 mg) ndi mafuta Oil (20 madontho). Mafuta chifukwa kuti mafuta zotupa tsiku lililonse.

• Zochizira senile mafuta keratome Kasitolo ntchito. Ndi mkangano ndipombo acimbadzoza iwo khungu akhudzidwa.

• Kuti tichotse keratitis, komanso kuteteza zisadzachitikenso pogwiritsa celandine. Pangani kulowetsedwa youma chomera zimayambira ndi masamba (zopangira 2 spoons anatsanulira 25 ml ya madzi) ndi ntchito amapukutira ndi lotions khungu.

• Walnut pamodzi ndi masamba mafuta ndi chida champhamvu polimbana ndi khungu keratome. Pang'ono mwana zipatso kuthira preheated kwa 45 ° C ndi mafuta (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 6, motero). osakaniza aikiwa mu thermos ndi kunena mwa masiku, ndiye utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa. Pakani mankhwala chifukwa m'madera vuto la pakhungu kwa masiku 14.

• Pofuna kupewa keratomas chitukuko akulimbikitsidwa monga chakudya chanu zakudya zomwe zili vitamini R. buckwheat Izi, nyemba, zipatso, katsabola, parsley, wofiirira zipatso, tiyi wobiriwira, kulowetsedwa wa masamba a burdock.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe keratitis, poyamba pa zonse, Ndi bwino kuchepetsa kukhala dzuwa, ntchito zonse sunscreen ndi mkulu SPF china.

Iwo ayenera kuteteza khungu ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala aukali atavala zovala lotayirira nsalu achilengedwe.

kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi moyo wathanzi, wokondwa zabwino boma lake lonse, makamaka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo mapangidwe ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa chilema khungu monga keratomas. Kodi izo, ndi momwe kuti athane ndi zodabwitsazi, mwaphunzira nkhani imeneyi. Tikukhulupirira zojambulidwazo kukhala zothandiza inu. Khalani wathanzi!