The Red Book of Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

The Red Book of Khanty-Mansiysk - ndi mndandanda annotated mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya nyama ndi zomera. Izi zikusonyeza m'dera lawo la kugawa kufotokoza morphological, chiwerengero ndi zifukwa kuchepetsa ake. Komanso imalemba miyeso anayesetsa kuti apulumutse mitundu zina ndi zotheka kuti madokotala ananena zawo pa tsogolo lake. The Book Red wa Yugra unakhazikitsidwa mu 2003. Pa zaka linakhalapo izo wakhala anasonkhanitsa Nawonso achichepere atsopano okhudza nyama ndi zomera derali. Ambiri a maumboni anali amasintha ndi zaka 10 pambuyo pake, mu 2013, buku latsopano limene kukonzedwa mogwirizana. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Background kwa zikamera wa Red Book of Yugra

Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug wolemera zomera rarest ndi nyama. Koma chuma - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya chikhalidwe wapadera otaika. Chifukwa kuyan'anila za momwe zachilengedwe ziriri mu pogwiritsa kwa zaka zingapo mosasintha mbisoweka 15% mitundu yonse umene wakhalapo pa gawo lino. Akatswiri kale m'zaka za m'ma 20 chiwerengero akufika 72%. Mwatsoka, kuonongeka ndi sizingasinthe, chikhalidwe cha County anavutika zoipa kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti dera sadzamva chomwecho, koma akafuna kupulumutsa mitundu amene sakutha. Kuonetsa chikondi chenicheni za chikhalidwe akhoza kusiya ana athu ngakhale mbali yake yaing'ono, koma cholowa wolemera.

The zifukwa kuchepetsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Nature KhMAO chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mwatsoka, chiwerengero cha nyama chaka yafupika. Kutha ndi zomera. Chifukwa chachikulu njira izi - ndi woipitsitsawu chiwonongeko, chiwonongeko ndi kuipitsidwa kwa dziko. Komanso, udindo ankaimba ndi overharvesting ndi chiwonongeko kusalankhula a anthu a zomera ndi nyama. Zinthu kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mitundu alendo m'derali. Asayansi yoyenda yokha dera panali funso kukhala m'mizinda. M'pofunika kusunga osati nyama ndi zomera komanso malo awo. Ndi mavuto amenewa akhale m'mene wa Red Book of Yugra.

Red Book KhMAO

The Red Book - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba ndi Chikalata chimene boma. Ukumana deta onse ndi zambiri pa yogawa ndi ulemu wa mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. chikalata ichi limasonyezanso zinthu zonse anatengedwa chitetezo cha anthu ndi malo awo. KhMAO Red Book amamuuza za nyama, mbalame, tizilombo, nyama zokwawa, achule, nsomba, zomera apamwamba, ndere, Mumapezekanso ndi bowa, limene alonjezedwa ikutha. Pa nthawi ya lofotokoza za manja sayansi analibe deta yeniyeni pa boma la chikhalidwe m'chigawochi. Kuphunzira dera yoyenda yokha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana wakhala akudwala kwambiri. Data kuti akhala mosamala anasonkhana pang'ono pang'ono. Motero, Baibulo loyambirira, lofalitsidwa mu 2003, muli zomera 140, nyama 71, mitundu 16 ya bowa. Koma sanali molondola osati ndandanda. Kuwonjezera chigawo chachikulu ndi ntchito kumeneko mu chikalata ichi. Komanso anapereka zina zachidule a mitundu 8 nyama, zomera 45 9 bowa, zimene zimafunika mwapadera kwa akatswiri ndi zachilengedwe.

magazini atsopano

Mu 2013 anafalitsa buku Red KhMAO mu kope latsopano. Munali ambiri mitundu pangozi. Adaonjezeredwa ku nyama, ambabzala Mumapezekanso, ndere, lichens ndi bowa. udindo wa ena mbalame adaperekanso ndemanga. Mitundu yambiri kuti itachotsedwa Red Book. Utachepa ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo. Wild anapangidwa kuchokera nyama caribou, angapo wakhala likunena zimachepa. Chapadera mileme. Amapita pansi pa chitetezero cha madzi ndi dziwe mleme, kumpoto ndi ziwiri kamvekedwe chikopa jekete. Komanso anawonjezera kuti mtundu sankadziwika zomera maluwa.

Kutetezedwa nyama Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

The Red Book wa Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District zikuphatikizapo mitundu osowa nyama, mbalame, zomera, ndi ngakhale bowa. Kulera anali West Siberia Beaver amene amakhala pa gombe mayiwe m'chigawochi. Koma kusiyana kwenikweni mu Khanty Red List wa mbalame. Iwo ali madongosolo osiyana ndi kutenga zosiyanasiyana niches kwachilengedwenso. Izi mbalame zikuluzikulu za nyama monga osprey, woyera - tailed mphungu Merlin, peregrine kabawi, mphungu kadzidzi, wamba uchi khwangwala, mphungu. Kuteteza atengedwa zolengedwa okongola ngati woyera ndi imvi Crane, Gray Plover, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, Ural wonyika. mitundu yonse ingathe kupululukiratu. A ambiri asayansi zonse kuyan'anila chiwerengero cha anthu awo, ndi kuchita zonse zotheka kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo.

Komanso mu Red Book akhala m'gulu mitundu yosowa ya achule ndi zokwawa - nimble buluzi, wamba zimachitikira, Siberia ndi chule udzu. Wathunso, asayansi ndi akuluakulu a nsomba. Mu lamulo loletsa okhwima anafika ngakhale zofufuzafufuza nsomba mumapezeka nsomba ndi Siberia Nsombazi. zomera The KhMAO kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu osowa wa maluwa zomera, Mumapezekanso, ndere. Zonse mu Red Book a m'dera pali 156 oimira, umene 16 mitundu - bowa. Koma tisaiwale kuti kafukufuku pa nyama ndi zomera derali akutsatiridwa lero. Osati kwathunthu ankafufuza zamoyo zonse za Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. mitundu adakali bwino bwino, ndipo mwina koma sanaidziŵe palimodzi.

Tsogolo la zatsala pang'ono kutha

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, pali azimuth bwino kuchuluka kwa anthu a anthu a mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, nyama ngati KhMAO monga mbawala, sable, otter, nkhandwe, wofiira nkhandweyo, musati chifukwa mantha nkhawa. chiwerengero chawo ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma kukula. Komabe, zinthu iridescent bulauni chimbalangondo ndi amphaka. anthu awo vyroslae maulendo asanu. Kumene, ntchito zambiri chatsala kuti chichitike mitundu izi alibe udindo wa osowa, koma zotsatira za miyeso anatengedwa kuwateteza, mumapereka chidaliro chakuti tsogolo lawo. mitundu tsopano adachotsedwa ndi Red Book derali. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - ndi akatumbu, grouse, ptarmigan. Koma, mwatsoka, si nyama zonse chiyembekezo yowala kwambiri. Chaka ndi chaka anthu a mphalapala zakutchire wakhala likunena zimachepa. Asayansi ambiri lero amanena kuti posachedwapa, mitundu akhoza kutha palimodzi.