Oopsa bwanji haidrojeni sulfide mu mlengalenga munthu?

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti sulfide wa hydrogen timakumana zambiri. Pafupifupi aliyense akudziwa za kuli magwero sulfide wa hydrogen. Madzi kuchokera iwo chotengera akulowa msika ufulu. Ambiri a ife pa chongoganiza payekha kapena malamulo dokotala analandira haidrojeni sulfide osambira. M'madera lalikulu mzinda ndi ulimi, umene ndi chochokera kwa thunthu. Ngakhale Muscovites, izo zichitika bwino kumva fungo lake. Koma kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo ngati sulfide wa hydrogen munthu oopsa? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi zedi? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Kodi izo - sulfide wa hydrogen

Kutsegula buku zimapangidwira, mukhoza kupeza kuti sulfide wa hydrogen - sulfide wa hydrogen ndi (H ₂ S). Ndi mpweya popanda mtundu, koma ndi kukoma lokoma ndi fungo chonyansa monga mazira owola. madzi amasungunula zoipa kwambiri, koma bwino kwambiri mowa. Yolemera kuposa mpweya, koma ndi opepuka kuposa madzi. Nawa katundu mankhwala ndi thupi. ngati sulfide wa hydrogen ndi oopsa? Mwamtheradi. gasi Izi kwambiri poizoni, flammable. Koma izi zonse yekha lalikulu zedi. Mu Mlingo yaing'ono, mankhwala ntchito ndi madokotala bwinobwino. Ndikofunikira kuti lidzigwira ntchito za masiku onse ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, popanda pali erection, ndi wabwino antispasmodic, zofunika kwa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi kukumbukira. Pa akusowa cha sulfide wa hydrogen chiopsezo mtima anachuluka, Alzheimer ndi Parkinson. Ingested zikhoza osati kudzera mundawo kupuma, koma kudzera mwa pores wa khungu, zokhudza zopindulitsa kwa izo. Kotero kuti osambira sulfide wa hydrogen (amene analemba dokotala awo) ndi wofunika komanso otetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi sulfide wa hydrogen akutengedwa

Mu chikhalidwe, mankhwala ali wochepa mu gasi, mbali ya mpweya kugwirizana ndi, n'zosadabwitsa matumbo mpweya mu anthu ndi nyama. Koma mu mpweya chiphala kwambiri. Iwo aumbike kumene zowola mapuloteni munali cysteine kapena methionine. M'mizinda, ndi wolakwa zikuoneka wosweka kapena ofooka nyumba mankhwala ntchito sulfide wa hydrogen ulimi, anthu amene zinthu chifukwa chakuti mankhwala. Pamene mabizinezi awa amapezeka mpweya woipawu, pozungulira mu mlengalenga ndi zosasangalatsa "fungo" mazira owola, ndipo anthu amakwiya. Koopsa sulfide wa hydrogen mu mlengalenga? Pokhapokha ngati kuti oipayo amawononganso wosangalala?

Pamene poyizoni

Haidrojeni sulfide lili ndi chinthu chimodzi: fungo mphuno likhoza pamene mpweya lonse ake kuti 0,03 micrograms / mita kiyubiki. Pa woipa mkulu, zikuoneka kuletsa zolandilira wathu olfactory, ndipo ife sitimva ndi fungo. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi ndi bwino kuti ife tikumva fungo la mazira owola. A ndende za 1000 g / Cu. mamita mpweya kukubwera imfa pafupifupi n'kamodzi. ndalama wapakatikati chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ngati iwo ali 75 micrograms / mita kiyubiki. mamita kukhala matenda (kuyambira khalidwe chifuwa) ndi keratoconjunctivitis, pa 375 mcg / CC. mamita amapezeka edema m'mapapo mwanga. Chimenecho ndiye oopsa sulfide wa hydrogen mu mlengalenga. Kumene, angapo a m'tauni, poganiza kumasulidwa lotsatira mphuno, iri yofulumira kuyeza ndende zake. Ine ndikuganiza n'zotheka ndi boma la thanzi.

Zimene zimachitika nthawi zonse (mosalekeza) kukhudzana ndi sulfide wa hydrogen

Inde, sulfide wa hydrogen pano mu mlengalenga, zonse zosasangalatsa. Koma makamaka amadwala izo Anthuwa, mafuta, zitsulo, mankhwala ndi ogwira ntchito za mafakitale shuga, ayenga, mafakitale, imene chakudya cellophane ndi rayon. oopsa bwanji haidrojeni sulfide mu mlengalenga kwa munthu kukhudzana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yaitali?

Anthu ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo ndi moyo mwa iwo pafupi nthawi yomweyo, madokotala wapezeka:

-hronicheskie keratoconjunctivitis (kuvutika boma la diso ndi conjunctiva);

- mavuto m'mapapo (pafupipafupi matenda) ndi mphuno (rhinitis);

- a m'mimba;

- pafupipafupi zodabwitsa mutu;

- tulo;

- chizungulire komanso kusowa nthawi zonse mphamvu;

- kuchuluka thukuta;

- hypotension;

- kudya osauka;

- matenda khungu (chikanga, dermatitis).

Pa yobereka zitsanzo magazi anapeza Anisocytosis, monocytosis magazi m'thupi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu pangani ndikuzolowera fungo la mazira owola, koma alibe mphamvu pa kusintha kwa thanzi.

ndi madigiri osiyana poyizoni Kodi

Kupuma mpweya munali sulfide wa hydrogen, akhoza kwambiri kuonongeka. Makamaka ngati mpweya ndende ndi mkulu. Koopsa sulfide wa hydrogen mu mlengalenga? Today anatsindika madigiri angapo poyizoni.

1. Easy. zizindikiro:

• moto, kupweteka maso;
• kuthirira;
• kuyabwa ku magwero kuwala;
• retching;
• zinazake chifuwa;
• chimfine mphuno.

2. Avereji. Ndi mbali tatchulawa akuwonjezeka:

• mutu;
• profuse kusanza;
• chizungulire;
• kufooka kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa cha malemeredwe;
• kugwirizana kayendedwe wathyoka.

3. heavy. zizindikiro:

• cyanotic complexion;
• kusanza;
• kutsamwa;
• mtima mungoli chisokonezo.

poyizoni aakulu kungachititse kuti chikomokere, ndi zina amapha.

chithandizo

Kodi sulfide hydrogen ndi oopsa kuposa panopa bwino. Koma bwanji ngati inu mukanakhala munthu anapumira mpweya smelly? Mu poyizoni wofatsa pofuna:

• khoka inflow cha mpweya wabwino;
• mtendere;
• analgesics;
• odzola ndi asidi boric;
• adzagwa mu maso a Novocain epinephrine;
• mavitamini ndi kukonzekera chitsulo.

Pa njira yabwino ndi choopsa cha wodwalayo kuwapititsa ku chipatala. Chithandizo ikuchitika ndi jakisoni mtsempha ndi mwina buluu mitilenovym hromosmonom, mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Ngati cyanosis, kulephera, mtima mungoli chisokonezo anapanga Kafeini jekeseni kordamina, norepinephrine. Pamene chikomokere anachita mankhwala reanimated.

kupewa

kachitidwe yofunika akuchitira kwa izo sabweretsa chisoni yopemphera kwa sulphide wa hydrogen thupi zochepa. A mbali zazikulu zimene chitatha mu sulfure ndi sulfates ndipo kenako excreted ndi impsozo. Pa mpweya limatenga 7% mpweya umene ukubwera. Kudziwa sulfide wa hydrogen mmene oopsa mu mlengalenga, antchito amakampani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida munthu woteteza (respirators), kukumana mayeso zachipatala nthawi zonse ndi kutsatira zonse malamulo chitetezo. Pa mabizinezi zimenezi ayenera kulamulira kukhulupirika kwa njira yopanga ndi kugwilizana ndi zofunika zachilengedwe.

Aliyense zingabweretse sulfide wa hydrogen miyezo mu nyumba yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali zipangizo zapadera monga ang'ono ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ANKAT-7631. Sinthani n'zotheka kuti apereke phokoso chizindikiro pamene choposa Sikoyenera (mnyumba zanu) makhalidwe mpweya. Mukhozanso ntchito misonkhano ya Laboratories apadera.

ngati sulfide woopsa wa hydrogen mu Nyanja Black

Inde, woopsa, ngati zimatengedwa pa akuya mamita 150 kapena kuposa, pamene palibe moyo kupatula mabakiteriya. Ndi apo, pafupi m'mphepete mwa wokondedwa wathu Black Sea, "akukhavukira" ndi lina - ndi sulphide wa hydrogen. Patsogolo ku gombe, kuya otetezeka amachepetsa, kufika mu zone chapakati mpaka mamita 50. Haidrojeni sulfide, ngakhale opepuka kuposa madzi, pamwamba sasefukira. Chimateteza ku ichi (monga asayansi) kuthamanga zigawo chapamwamba. Komabe, nthawi zina pali watulutsa thovu, izi zimakhudza moyo m'madzi. Mafunde kuwanyamula kumtunda lalikulu zedi. Anthu, mpweya sakhala oopsa, Mulimonsemo, osati koma mayina ndi poyizoni umodzi.

Anthu ena amaopa kuphulika kwa sulfide wa hydrogen (mwachitsanzo, ndi mphezi kapena ndi m'madzi chiphala kuphulika). Asayansi ndikutsimikizireni kuti simungathe zidzachitika, kuyambira zozama sulfide wa hydrogen ndi mu maonekedwe kusungunuka.