Xcopy lamulo: magawo

Xcopy - lamulo kutonthoza mode ya opaleshoni dongosolo Windows. Ntchito kutengera owona chimodzi kapena zingapo ndipo (kapena) mumafooda kuchokera pomwe wina ndi mzake. Iye alinso MS-DOS ntchito ka malamulo. Ndi njira zambiri ndi luso kutengera akalozera lonse xcopy ofanana buku miyambo, koma uli ndi zinthu zambiri. Ngati chofunika magwiridwe kwambiri, dongosolo opaleshoni ali robocopy lamulo, limene ukugwira ntchito akadali ambiri magawo.

malembedwe

lamulo mzere mtundu uli motere:

xcopy gwero [wolandila] [/ ndi] [/ b ] [/ m'ma] [/ D [: deta]] [/ imelo] [/ f] [/ g] [/ h] [/ Ine] [/ J] [ / K] [/ l] [/ mamita] [/ N] [/ o] [/ tsa] [/ Q] [/ r Mukhoza] [/ s] [/ T] [/ u] [/ v] [/ yakumadzulo ] [/ x] [/ Y ] [/ -y] [/ z] [/ kukusalani: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3] ...] [/]?

Gwero n'chakuti dzina file kapena foda pamwamba mlingo, amene buku adzapangidwa. Imeneyi ndi chofunika chizindikiro xcopy lamulo. Ngati file kapena chikwatu dzina lili malo, ziyenera unazunguliridwa mu makoti.

Wolandirayo, kapena chandamale, ndi chizindikiro kusonyeza malo kumene owona gwero kapena mumafooda kuti tizitsanzira. Ngati sizinafotokozedwe, gwero adzapulumutsidwa mu lowongolera kumene inu muyenda lamulo xcopy. Ngati dzina la kopita muli malo, ziyenera unazunguliridwa mu makoti.

/ ndi

Ngati mugwiritse ntchito njirayi kutengera yekha owona kubwerera zopezeka mu gwero. Inu simungakhoze ntchito / ndi / mamita panthawi.

/ b

chizindikiro ichi ntchito kutengera ulalo wophiphiritsa, osati kale, koma kuti liwu'li likuyimira. Choyamba anaonekera Windows Vista.

/ s

Izi zimayambitsa xcopy kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ngakhale kulakwitsa amapezeka.

/ D [: deti]

Xcopy lamulo ndi njira / D ndi m'munsichi yeniyeni tsiku mu mtundu MM-DD-YYYY lakonzedwa kutengera owona kusinthidwa kapena mtsogolo. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro opanda zina phindu nthawi kusankha mbali zina za zikalata gwero amene atsopano kuposa dzina chomwecho mu wolandila lapansi. Izo ntchito kuchita alipidwa kubwerera owona.

/ imelo

Pamene ntchito yekha kapena ndi optional / s kanthu chikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro / s, komanso amalenga mchikwatu chopanda kanthu mu wolandila pamene iwo ali magwero amenewa. Yazonse / imelo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi / T. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti monga mumafooda kanthu ndi subfolders opezeka Directory gwero, mu lowongolera dongosolo analengedwa mu malo kopita.

/ f

Izi njira amasonyeza njira zonse ndi dzina la owona gwero ndi chandamale.

/ g

Ntchito xcopy ndi njirayi, mukhoza kukopera owona encrypted ku magwero kuti wolandila kuti siligwirizana kubisa. Kiyi sizigwira ntchito pamene deta kugawanika EFS-encrypted litayamba kuti litayamba mtundu wina wosiyana.

/ h

Xcopy ndi kusakhulupirika si kutengera chobisika kapena dongosolo owona, koma ndi njirayi ndiye mungathe kukuchita.

/ ine

Ntchito njirayi kuti xcopy osafunsa wapamwamba kapena chikwatu ndi munthuyo. Ngati mulibe ntchito njirayi ndi kupanga bukuli ku magwero kuti ndi Directory kapena gulu la owona kuti kopita sanali sakupezeka, zofunikira chimakulimbikitsani mwachindunji chimodzimodzi chimene ndi chandamale chinthu.

/ J

Izi njira zakuti owona popanda buffering. Mbali imeneyi ndi zothandiza mabuku lalikulu kwambiri deta. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mwina xcopy koyamba Windows 7.

/ K

Izi njira ntchito pamene kutengera owona, kuwerenga-okha, choncho lingaliro ili lakhala likusungidwa kopita.

/ l

Izi xcopy chizindikiro ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mndandanda owona ndi chikwatu gwero, koma akupita si amene anachita. Izi ndi zothandiza pamene kulenga lamulo zovuta ndi makiyi ochepa. Pankhaniyi, wosuta aone ntchito anafuna wa xcopy.

/ mamita

Izi ndi zofanana yankho /, koma pambuyo kukopera xcopy lamulo adzakhala zongolimbana Archive lingaliro. Nthawi zina zonse Chikhalidwe ichi ndi nkhani owona onse wolandila, mosasamala kaya iwo anali ku gwero. Inu simungakhoze ntchito / mamita kapena / pa nthawi yomweyo.

/ N

Izi amalenga owona ndi mumafooda mu wolandila pogwiritsa ntchito mayina yochepa. njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati muli kukopera mabwerero alipo pa galimoto Onani m'magazini mu dongosolo akulu file monga mafuta, zomwe siligwirizana maina file yaitali.

/ za

Masitolo zokhudza mwini mndandanda kupeza ulamuliro (ACL) mu owona liwonerere.

/ tsa

Pamene ntchito njirayi, wosuta kutsimikiza chilengedwe cha aliyense file chandamale.

/ Q

Njira zosiyana / f. Izi njira anamasuliridwa xcopy zochita mu mode "chete", zimitsani chophimba kusonyezedwa nkhani iliyonse file liwonerere.

/ r Mukhoza

Izi njira ntchito overwrite owona, kutsegula kuwerenga kokha kumene akupita. Ngati njira sizikhudza pamene inu kusintha deta mu wolandila, izo kusonyeza uthenga mwaletsedwa ( «mwaletsedwa") ndi xcopy lamulo isiya kugwira ntchito.

/ s

Izi njira ntchito kutengera mumafooda ndi owona ndi subfolders kuwonjezera pa nkhani za chikwatu muzu gwero. akalozera kanthu sati analenga.

/ T

Izi zimapangitsa lamulo xcopy kulenga eg lowongolera wolandila, koma musati muziwonera owona chilichonse. M'mawu ena, mafoda ndi akalozera opezeka gwero, adzakhala anasamutsidwa, koma amanena. akalozera kanthu si analenga.

/ u

Yankho kokha kutengera owona gwero amene ali kale pa kopita.

/ vesi

Izi njira chimathandiza poona kukula kwa aliyense file kuti analemba kuti atsimikizire kuti asadziwike. Yotsimikiza inamangidwa lamulo xcopy, kuyambira Windows XP, kotero mu Mabaibulo pambuyo pake Windows, njirayi sadzachita kanthu, ndipo ali m'gulu okha ngakhale ndi MS-DOS.

/ yakumadzulo

chizindikiro ichi ntchito kusonyeza uthenga "Press chinsinsi pamene wokonzeka kukhala kukopera file (s)" ( «Press chinsinsi pamene mwakonzeka kutengera file (s)"). Pankhaniyi, kutsatira malangizo kumayamba xcopy pokhapokha kutsimikizira opaleshoni ndi kukanikiza. Izi si kutsanzira kiyi / tsa, amene imayendetsa buku chitsimikiziro cha aliyense file.

/ ×

Izi makope mwayi file auditing ndi zambiri pa mndandanda kupeza ulamuliro dongosolo (SACL). Pamene njira / × ntchito, anachita kiyi / o.

/ Y

Izi njira ntchito xcopy lamulo lotani siziyenera kwa chitsimikiziro pamaso overwriting owona ku magwero alipo kale mu wolandila lapansi. Tikawonetsetsa mwayi / -y aziyankha kufunsa za rewriting. lophimba zingaoneke superfluous, kuyambira ngati khalidwe xcopy lamulo kuwonjezekeredwa ndi kusakhulupirika, koma njira / Y ena makompyuta zikhoza kukhala malo variable COPYCMD kuti inafunika kuti mukuona.

/ z

Izi zimathandiza kuti asiye bwinobwino ndi xcopy lamulo kutengera imfa ya kugwirizana maukonde, kenako kuyambiranso kwa mfundo komwe anasiya pambuyo kugwirizana wabwezeretsedwa. Fungulo komanso imayendetsa ndi peresenti linanena bungwe kupulumutsa aliyense file pa kuphedwa kwa ntchitoyo.

/ Musakhale: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3]

chizindikiro Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwachindunji mayina mmodzi kapena angapo owona muli mndandanda wa zingwe kufufuza kuti xcopy lamulo ayenera mwadya pamene kukopera.

/?

Pamene ntchito mfundo zambiri adzakhala anasonyeza fungulo. Kuchita xcopy /? mofananamo kuthandiza xcopy lamulo. wosuta angapulumutse linanena bungwe, zomwe nthawi zina yaitali kwambiri, wapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito redirection woyendetsa.

zitsanzo

• xcopy C: \ owona E: \ owona / ine

Mu deta pamwamba lamulo ili gwero Directory C: \ owona, anakopera kumaloku, ndilo foda yatsopano owona [/ Ine] pa litayamba E. No akalozera kapena owona ali m'bukuli, sadzakhala chitidwe chifukwa sanali / kiyi m.

• xcopy "C: \ owona Ziti" D: \ zosunga zobwezeretsera / m'ma / D / imelo / h / ine / K / Q / r Mukhoza / s / × / Y

Mu chitsanzo ichi lamulo ntchito kubwerera. kuphatikiza makiyi ndi bwino m'malo mapulogalamu amene amapereka deta okhulupirika. Mwachindunji lamulo akhoza kulembedwa mu kaundula mtanda, ndi Ntchito Manager Ndinapereka izo kuthamanga basi tsiku lililonse. Choncho n'zotheka kupereka kubwerera zonse deta.

Pamwamba lamulo mzere zikutanthauza kuti xcopy ntchito [/ s] kutengera owona onse ndi mumafooda, amene kenako tsiku kuposa anthu kale mu wolandila [/ D], kuphatikizapo kanthu [/ imelo] ndi zobisika [/ h], ku gwero C: \ owona Zofunika chandamale chinthu D: \ zosunga zobwezeretsera, umene ndi Directory [/ Ine]. Komanso, pali deta kuwerenga kokha, kumene ayenera chitidwe [/ r Mukhoza] ndi kuteteza Chikhalidwe ichi pambuyo Polemba [/ K]. Ayeneranso anapitiriza zoikamo onse unkatha kuletsa [/ x]. Pomaliza, chifukwa xcopy zikuyenera mu mktae mode, palibe kufunika kwa mfundo linanena bungwe za zinthu kuti tizitsanzira [Q], komanso kuti alimbikitse overwriting ya aliyense wa iwo [/ Y]. Lekani pamene kulakwitsa amapezeka komanso osafunika [/ m'ma].

• xcopy C: \ Videos "\\ Seva \ Media kubwerera" / f / J / s / yakumadzulo / z

Apa lamulo xcopy ntchito kutengera mumafooda onse ndi owona ndi subdirectories zili [/] ndi ku gwero "C: \ Videos" mu chandamale Directory "media kubwerera", yomwe ili pa Intaneti pa kompyuta dzina lake yawonongeka. Chifukwa adzapulumutsa kanema kwenikweni lalikulu kukula, kusintha njira akutembenukira kutali buffering [/ J], komanso ndi pa maukonde, limawapatsa mpata kuti ayambirenso kukopera pamene kugwirizana atayika [/ z]. Pankhaniyi wosuta akufuna kulandira pempho kutsimikizira kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ngakhale pamaso pa xcopy kwenikweni chilichonse adzachita [/ yakumadzulo], ndiponso akufuna kuona zambiri zimene owona zinalembedwa [/ f].

• xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / T / imelo

Mu chitsanzo ichi, pali gwero ndi Directory ndi mwadongosolo kasitomala panopa kuti C: \ Client032. Pa nthawi yomweyo wapanga Client033 chikwatu kwa kasitomala latsopano, koma wosuta sakufuna kutengera owona, koma Directory dongosolo [/ T], osati kuchita izo pamanja. Komanso, mu C: \ Client032 pali akalozera angapo kanthu kuti akhoza zofunika kasitomala watsopano, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nawonso, idzaseweredwe [/ imelo].

kupezeka

Lamulo akhoza ankaipembedza ku mzere lamulo la machitidwe Windows opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP, 98, ndi zina zotero. D. Xcopy komanso amapereka MS-DOS dongosolo ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti kupezeka kwa ena mwa njira lamulo ndi malembedwe awo kachitidwe zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni zingasiyane.

Zosintha

Mu Windows 98 ndi 95 ndi 2 mabaibulo lamulo: xcopy ndi xcopy32. Komabe, yomaliza ndi imene sunakhazikitsidwe kuthamanga mwachindunji. Mukamapereka xcopy mu Windows 95 kapena 98 ali basi anayamba kapena kuyambira 16-bit Baibulo (mu MS-DOS mode), kapena kuchita latsopano 32-bit Baibulo (ku Windows). Choncho, palibe kanthu chimene Baibulo la opaleshoni dongosolo lilipo, nthawi zonse muyenera kuthamanga xcopy lamulo m'malo XCOPY32, ngakhale ngati ilipo. Pamene woyamba nthawi zonse ntchito Baibulo yoyenera kwambiri.