Kuti amasanthula sayansi hippology? Mawu za akavalo

The anthu patsogolo ukusunthira kutali chikhalidwe, kupatula nzika pafupifupi akudziwa ndi kukumbukira izo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti amasanthula sayansi hippology, kuti si aliyense. Ndipo ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kuti alipo. More kapena zochepa wophunzira aliyense akhoza ndikuganiza nkhani ya dzina la sayansi - koma mu zaka yopapatiza specialization wa anthu ndi nzeru, osati zokhudzana ndi ntchito zawo mwachindunji, kukhala zochepa. Choncho, mofulumira kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu amene anganene kuti kuphunzira sayansi hippology kapena zimene akuchita ichthyologists. Pakuti ambiri izo zangokhala lachilendo, ngakhale mawu zokongola kuwomba.

History hippology

Panthawiyi mbiri theka-boma la sayansi ali pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu, ngakhale nalo dzina lake pano mu zaka zonse mazana asanu zapitazo. Popeza hippology - sayansi ya akavalo, nthawi zonse, mpaka nyama kunali nthaŵi zonse ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndi mosalekeza kukulitsa bwino. Zolembedwa woyamba amatchedwa hippology, tsiku mazana kumbuyo ambiri a zaka yathu ino. Kumene, deta ongolankhula ali iwo zazing'ono, koma kuzipenya othandiza mosamala kutetezedwa ndi kusanthula kale. Iwo makamaka nkhawa ntchito akavalo, dressage ndi kunja awo - kunja deta.

Ndi zinthu kafukufuku pa akavalo nthambi pa nthawi. Pofika m'zaka 19 mochedwa, anayamba monga magwero a kavalo ndi kusanduka zake zachilengedwe, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, thunthu, mbali zamoyo kubereka, mapangidwe mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi kukhalabe makhalidwe mafuko.

Popeza hippology - sayansi ya kukwera, dzina anapanga kuchokera lolingana mawu Greek. Mvuu anawamasulira zikutanthauza kavalo, ndi Logos - kuphunzitsa za izo (mu mawu omasulira "mawu").

Hippology ku Russia

Malingana ngati kavalo anali wofunika zikuluzikulu za m'madera osiyanasiyana a zachuma, sayansi ya mphamvu expanses Russian osati kuyenderana ndi dziko, koma m'njira zina ngakhale patsogolo. Hippology wakhala mokakamizidwa nkhani akuluakulu ndi cadets ya zida zankhondo ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi, ndi masukulu. Polozera kuswana ntchito wandikhutiritsa dziko kwambiri a Mitundu wapadera wa akavalo (mwachitsanzo, Orlov trotters ndi lero ndi ofunika pa obereketsa a).

Komabe, pambuyo World nkhondo hippology pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha kwa madera Russian. Momwe zinthu zikusinthira ndi wotero kuti izo anaphunzitsa mu mawonekedwe truncated zokha ophunzira Chowona Zanyama, ndipo malinga ndi kafukufuku lofalitsidwa mu 60s lapansi. Mfundo chidwi: zikuoneka kuti comaliza, amene motsimikiza ankadziwa kuti kuphunzira sayansi hippology, ndi kuwadziwa bwino kukwera, anali lodziwika bwino mkulu Budyonny, pansi pa editorship ya limene linatuluka zisanu buku "Buku la kavalo", imene muli wangwiro kwambiri pa deta Hippology nthawi. Popeza apakavalo anasiya anatsimikiza ndi asilikali, ndipo akavalo m'minda m'malo ndi mathirakitala ndi Chili, nzeru za iwo anali pafupifupi zosafunika.

Kuti amasanthula sayansi hippology

chidziwitso Lina za akavalo kuchengeta ndi ndalamachi kuphunzira iwo aime, ngakhale mu kwambiri wodzichepetsa chimango kuposa zapitazo. Koma tsopano amathandiza zosiyanasiyana m'madera chidwi pa akavalo:

1. Matenda a mahatchi kuphunzira bwinobwino. Koma kufufuza sasiya: asayansi ndi chidwi ndi yaikulu kapangidwe ka nyama zosiyanasiyana zinthu.
2. Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa amaphunzira makamaka pa kaonedwe ka makhalidwe zimasokoneza ndi digiri awo olimba cholinga makamaka.
3. Kuswana ntchito, kupanga Mitundu latsopano, abwezere zoposa ena.
4. Ngakhale kuchepetsa kuthengo anthu kavalo pa dziko, ndi kavalo anapitiriza racetracks ndi kuswana ng'ombe. Asayansi pa akavalo chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha zakudya zolondola, zikhalidwe ndi kusamalira akavalo wamoyo.
5. Pa akavalo ndipo ali nthambi yake mankhwala Chowona Zanyama: mankhwala a akavalo kumafuna zambiri subtleties ndi zina zabwino.

latsopano ndithu ndi ntchito akavalo zochizira matenda zovuta ndili mwana, monga khunyu la ubongo. Njirayi imatchedwa hippotherapy, ndi pa akavalo anaonekera mwa zoopsychologists specialization udindo kukhazikitsa ojambula pakati pa munthu ndi chinyama.

mayendedwe hippology

Mu dziko lathu, sayansi hippology (chithunzi pamwamba chabe) ndi zambiri imadziwika pansi pa dzina la kuswana kavalo, amene nawonso, ali malangizo zingapo:

• kuswana - kuswana mitundu alipo kugwilizana ndi chiyero cha magazi; akavalo ngati ali otchuka kwambiri monga katundu wa katundu;
• rabochepolzovatelskoe ngakhale monga ziweto kavalo nthawi yaitali kuyambira anataya tanthauzo lake mabanja kwaokha komanso mabacteria ndi steppe akavalo ena kufunika atasunga;
• zipatso - yakavalo, ngakhale otsika mawu a ng'ombe ndi nkhumba, komabe ndi mankhwala wapatali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga soseji;
• Sports: kuswana, maphunziro ndi yokonza gulu lalikulu mpikisano Kukwera Akavalo - akavalo.

malingaliro zotheka

Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma akavalo anakhala mbali yofunika ya moyo wa munthu, hippology, sayansi ya akavalo, sadzakhala adzabadwanso. Ena choonadi: osati kale anaonekera ndi phunziro labwino pa akavalo I. Hienkinoy. Ndipo pa akavalo kwathunthu akusowa mabizinezi wogwila konnozavodcheskih. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndi sayansi ya akavalo adzapitiriza pang'onopang'ono kutha kwa dziko ano.