Titian: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tiziano Vecellio - Italy wa zojambulajambula, waukulu woimira Kubadwa Kwatsopano, mbuye wa Venetian sukulu ya kupenta. Anabadwa mu 1490, m'banja asilikali ndi States Grigory Vecellio.

Kubadwa Kwatsopano wojambula

Titian ndi zojambula ali pa ndime ndi katswiri mabwana Kubadwa Kwatsopano monga Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci. Mu mmasate chithunzicho wakhala analengezeratu zojambulajambula bwino mu Venice. Titian, olembedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana kutchulidwa zojambula sacral kusonyeza kwambiri m'nthano ndi baibulo zithunzi. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga katswiri wa portraiture.

Mu 1502 Titian Vecellio analowa situdiyo ya Sebastiano Tsukkato, komwe anaphunzitsa sketching kenako kuphunzira ndizosowa kupenta. Patapita nthawi, mtsikana anapita kukaphunzira ndi Giovanni Bellini. Kumeneko anakumana Lorenzo Lotto ndi Giorgione. Ndi otsiriza Titian ntchito pa frescoes mu mpingo Fondaco DEI Tedeschi.

katswiri loyamba

Titian a nthawi oyambirira - ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mu 1510, mliri akamwalira Giorgione ndi achinyamata Vecellio anatengedwa kumaliza ntchito yosatha ya wakeyo. Patapita chaka Titian anatumiza kwa amapemphera, kumene mu mpingo Scuola del Santo akupereka frescoes anawasema zodabwitsa masinthidwe Antoniya Paduanskogo.

chithunzi luso

Pambuyo zojambulajambula amalipira msonkho kwa Giorgione, akutchula zifanizo za madona a anthu okwezeka ndi mfundo za m'Baibulo. Mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu mu zithunzi ndi wojambula wa akazi anayamba. Titian a kupenta Madonna ndi ana analitamanda connoisseurs wa nthawi ndi amalembedwa ngati zojambula, wodzala ndi mphamvu moyo otsimikiza ndi wapadera mkati choonadi, zomwe zimaimbidwa ntchito ya zojambulajambula lapansi. Vecellio kutha kwa nkhani ya mutu Baibulo a chinachake chisawawa lapansi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osalakwitsa. Zithunzi Titian kugunda mkulu mlingo wa uzimu, koma chinsalu anayang'ana munthu wamoyo, monga ulamuliro, ndi chisoni pamaso pake.

Pambuyo Giorgione zojambulajambula Vecellio anayesera kupeza munthu wa kalasi apamwamba luso, kuti akaphunzire. ambuye chotero iye anali Raphael ndi Michelangelo. kupenta Titian pang'ono ndi pang'ono anapeza zizindikiro za kukhwima, ziwembu anakhala bwino kwambiri ndi abwino theka malankhulidwe mu zojambula wake chidwi ndi connoisseurs wa luso. Chithunzicho alibe nthawi kuchita wosatha azilamula kuti anadzazidwa ndi oimira kunyumba yachifumu ndi Vatican, mwa nthawi zonse makasitomala makadinala ndi atsogoleri, chachikulu madona ndi Roma olemekezeka.

Dziko wotchuka chaluso

The kupenta, amene analengedwa ndi Titian, "Venera Urbinskaya" mu 1538, chinali chitsanzo cha ophiphiritsa mu pachithunzipa. Wamaliseche mtsikana ndi maluwa anagwa mu dzanja lake limaimira kufunitsitsa kukhala mkazi wina. wojambula zotsatirazi achinyamata Mkwatibwi wa Duke Guidobaldo, yomwe ili pa bedi pokonzekera chochitika chachikulu cha moyo wake - ukwati. Pa phazi la Mkwatibwi akugona galu - chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika, chapansipansi otanganidwa mdzakazi, kukanda zifuwa malowolo. Titian mu kupenta "Venus" anasonyeza wangwiro mkazi wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

chithunzi china chachikulu chimene chithunzicho likuthandiza chithunzi akazi - ndi "Kayuschayasya Magdalina". Titian anatembenuka ndi chifaniziro cha Marii Magdaliny mobwerezabwereza, koma nsalu yabwino ndi zomwe zili mu Hermitage ku St. Petersburg. chaluso kukula - 119 ndi 97 masentimita.

Magadala

The zojambulajambula ankafotokozedwa mkazi pa nthawi ya kulapa. chisokonezo Mental nkhope yake pansi, pamaso pake - chiyembekezo cha ndiyotani pakuchotsa mavuto amene tikukumana nawo. Kutenga chifaniziro pyshnovolosoy Venetian, Titian watipatsa paradaiso khalidwe limene kulankhula sewero ndi nkhawa kuti ambiri chithunzi. Mazana a mithunzi kusonyeza chidwi pa moyo wolapa wa Mariya.

Titian ndi chithunzi luso wakhala pachimake mu 1530 - 1540 zaka, pamene wojambula zosonyezedwa ndi perspicacity chidwi a m'nthawi yake, kungoganizira iliyonse nuance a m'nkhaniyi, kusinkhasinkha nsalu zokha ayi la dziko la miyoyo yawo. Iye ngakhale anakwanitsa kusonyeza ubwenzi pakati pa anthu amene akuimira mu gulu chithunzi. chithunzicho mosavuta kupeza munthu anakhumba zikuchokera njira, mosaphonyetsa anasankha aima, kuyamikirana, mutu chitembenukiro.

katswiri

Kuyambira 1538 Titian katswiri ku ungwiro zabwino mokoma zina, pamene mtundu m'munsi amalenga ambiri malankhulidwe osiyana. Pakuti njira kupenta, makamaka portraiture, ili ndi luso ufulu aziyenda ndi mtundu gamut zikutanthauza kwambiri. Mokoma mtundu zapiringizana ndi zithunzi maganizo amakhala noticeable maganizo chigawo.

ntchito yabwino kuti nthawi - "Chithunzi cha Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "The wamanga Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus ndi Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Munthu suti nkhondo " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Kukongola "(1537)," Werengani Antonio di Porcia "(1535)," Karl V ndi galu. "

Mu 1545 chithunzicho anachoka Rome kulenga mndandanda wa zithunzi za Papa Paulo III. Pali Titian koyamba Michelangelo. Patatha zaka zitatu, anasamukira ku Germany, kumene anali bwino ndi Carlos V, mfumu. Nthawi imeneyi, chithunzicho amalenga zojambula angapo yaikulu: "yokoma ndi Minga" (1542), "Munthu Se" (1543) ndi angapo zojambula pansi udindo "Danae".

Kenako wojambula anali utoto kwambiri maganizo kupenta "Venus ndi Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Munthu mu zovala nkhondo" (1550), "Diana ndi Actaeon" (1559), "Venus ndi Galasi" ( 1555), "The kugwirira ya Europa" (1562), "zophiphiritsa za nzeru" (1560), "Mtsikana ndi fani" (1556), "The wamanga Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Clarissa Strozzi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Kukongola" (1537), "The Chiwerengero Antonio di Porcia" (1535). Nthawi imeneyi, monga wotchuka kudziona chithunzi anali utoto, kumene Titian amasonyezedwa ndi burashi mu dzanja lake.

Kuwala ndi airy

Kenako ntchito ngakhale zobisika kwambiri mtundu chromaticity. malankhulidwe Aletsedwa golide, ndi buluu zitsulo mthunzi, ndi wopandamalire nambala ya pinki ndi wofiira malankhulidwe. Chizindikiro cha ntchito mochedwa Titian - kuganiza za lightness, brushwork chokha free, zikuchokera, mawonekedwe, kuwala - onse amaphatikiza wina. Titian anayambitsa wapadera njira ya wowoneka zojambula, pamene utoto umagwiritsidwa ndi burashi, osati kokha, komanso ndi wanu zala, ndi phale mpeni. Osiyana mu mphamvu kuthamanga anapereka zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Kuyambira zosiyanasiyana ufulu kuipitsa mbiri Anabadwa zithunzi chodzaza ndi chenicheni sewero.

katswiri The Titian chatha, olembedwa asanamwalire: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus ndi Cupid m'maso", "Tarquin ndi Lucretia", "Kunyamula mtanda", "Zimene zikuchitika ku bokosi", "Annunciation". Mu zithunzi izi wojambula ankaonetsa tsoka chosathawika, ndi nsalu zokha ayi onse mochedwa amasiyana kwambiri kwambiri.

imfa ziboliboli

Mu 1575, Venice anali anakumana ndi tsoka amene munayamba mzinda wonse, zinali mlili zoopsa. Mlungu umodzi, ndinataya magawo atatu a anthu. Kudwala ndi Titian, August 27, 1575 ndi wojambula woyamba anapezeka atafa pafupi easel ndi. Mu dzanja limodzi unachitikira burashi, ndi zina - ndi phale.

Mu Italy, panali malamulo oletsa m'manda a anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi mliri, monga HIV matenda oopsa ndi amazipanga olimbikira, zikhoza angakhale kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, akufa chabe kutenthedwa. Titian anaganiza kuti moto. wojambula wanzeru anaikidwa Cathedral ndi "Saint Maria Gloriosa DEI Frari."