Kusintha Language Karamzin. Akamanena za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chilankhulo cha Karamzin kusintha

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin anali munthu wodziwika kwambiri pa maphunziro, makamaka mbiri ndi zilankhulo. Iye anali mutu sentimentalistkogo masiku mabuku analenga mumaganiza latsopano chinenero cha Chirasha. ntchito yake anadziwika monga kusintha chinenero Karamzin.

Akamanena za kusintha chinenero

Kodi Nikolai Mikhailovich ankafuna kukwaniritsa mothandizidwa ndi yakeyi? Pa nthawi imeneyo, Chirasha anali ofanana ndi Mpingo, ndi zina malembedwe anamveketsa "woposa onse". Cholinga cha wolemba anali kuchotsa ambiri Latin ndi Asilavo mawu, kuwonjezera mawu Chifulenchi amene ankaona chinenero cha anthu ŵakusanga ndi ophunzira.

Mfundo za chinenero Karamzin kusintha

ntchito yake yaikulu ya wolemba anawona chinali kukhala anthu lemba wolemekezeka ngati nkhani. Kulenga "ndi syllable latsopano," Karamzin amaipidwa ndi mbali zinenero Lomonosov. odes wake ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu ovuta ndi achikale, ena olemba kuika mu malo ovuta. Imodzi mwa mfundo za ntchito ya Nikolai Mikhailovich anali kubweretsa olemba chinenero.

Kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa chinenero onse staroslavyanizmy. Koma kwathunthu kuwapatsa mmwamba, nafenso, kunali kosatheka - zingakhale kumana Chirasha mizu yake, koposa ndi chithumwa wapadera. Choncho, mitundu zotsatirazi staroslavyanizmy anatsala:

• ndakatulo ndi hue;
• kuigwiritsa ntchito pa luso;
• ntchito m'maulendo ina lothandiza mbiri.

Mfundo ina ya "latsopano" syllable anali wosalira pempholo, mwachitsanzo m'malo molemera, wautali, "Lomonosov" anakonza akafunsiridwa chosavuta. Anaganiza m'malo mabungwe onse ndi Old Asilavo chiyambi. Karamzin anagwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka Russian mabungwe, makamaka Kutsata chikhalidwe. Zinali anasintha dongosolo la mawu pa mzere, amene iye ankaona ngati mwachibadwa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Ndipo Mfundo yachitatu ya chinenero cha kusintha Karamzin anali neologisms. Nikolai Mikhailovich anayesa kuti chabe lowetsani mawu yachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso kuti azolowere kwa peculiarities wa galamala Russian. Nthawi zina, neologisms anakhalabe osatembenuzidwa, thangwi iye atawira kuti chifukwa iwo kumveka bwino. Koma kenako wolemba ndikusinthidwa malingaliro ake pa ngongole ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kwambiri ya chiyambi Russian.

The anachita kusintha kwa Shishkov

N'zoona kuti kusintha zinthu zofunika sanathe chifukwa kutsutsana anthu. Panali anthu amene sanavomereze kusintha chinenero Karamzin. Choncho, mwa adani ake anali Shishkov - wotchuka States a nthawi. Iye sanali philologist, kotero mfundo zake ambiri anali kukonda dziko lako khalidwe.

Iye ankakhulupirira Karamazina freethinker, wokonda zinthu onse achilendo. Shishkin ankakhulupirira kuti mawu anabwereka yekha kusokoneza Chirasha, kupotoza zomwenso ake. Only ntchito mawu Asilavo amalimbikitsa maphunziro kukonda dziko. chotero Iye akufuna kuti m'malo unakhazikitsidwa kale mawu zakunja Asilavo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "wosewera" ndi "wosewera".

Mfundo za chinenero kusintha Karamzin ndi Shishkov ndi maziko osiyana ndi Nikolai Mikhailovich anazindikira kuti kusintha n'kofunika zinenero kapangidwe ku mfundo philological maganizo, ndi Shishkov anatsogolera wakutemwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chilankhulo cha Karamzin kusintha

Innovate, monga ife tinanena, analandira ziyenera wosanganiza m'deralo. Pa dzanja limodzi, kusintha onse - ndi chifukwa achilengedwe a zochitika m'mbiri amene akudutsa Russia. Ilo linali lothandiza kwa Choonadi, kotero kunali koyenera kuti musinthe boma chinenero, kuchotsa mawu achikale. Izi ndi chitukuko chilengedwe cha chinenero, chifukwa izo sizingakhoze kukhala ngati sizimaoneka mawu atsopano ndi mawu obort.

Koma pa Komabe, chinenero French wakhala kwambiri. oyamba yake yogwira anathandiza chakuti kusiyana pakati pa kulankhulana kwa anthu wamba ndi makalasi chapamwamba anakhala yaikulu. Ndipo kukonzanso uku angatchedwe ena mlingo wa sakonda ndi subala mapangidwe wakutemwa. Koma izo zinali chodabwitsa zachilengedwe kwathunthu mu m'badwo wa absolutism otsalira.

Choncho, ngakhale ndemanga a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tisaiwale kuti Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamazin anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha chinenero mabuku ndi chikhalidwe ambiri mu Russia.