Galimoto makola pa kusuntha: chifukwa. Chifukwa kukatseka injini ndi njira

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza chifukwa chake galimoto makola pa amapita. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi angakhale banal kwambiri, koma mavuto a "khalidwe" galimoto, inu zochuluka. Komanso, injini akhoza khola ndi ulesi. Sangalalani izi injini pang'ono zikuwoneka kuyamba, koma patapita kanthawi salinso ntchito. A zosinthika zotheka imene injini si ankafuna zidzathera ngati kutentha pafupi ntchito. Kutentha ntchito ya injini ndi za 90 madigiri. Ndipo zifukwa achuluke, koma muyenera kuganizira zofunika.

Chifukwa ambiri a

Dziwani kuti onse zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. N'chifukwa chiyani makola galimoto paulendowu? chifukwa zimakhala zazing'ono ndi zovuta. Ngati tikulankhula za injini mafuta jekeseni, nthawi zambiri kulamulira kuti, ndiwo udindo liwiro la kusakhala ndi chochita. Zinali iye amene akukamba chofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu njanji mafuta. Yang'anira kusakhala ndi chochita - ndi stepper magetsi galimoto, ndi izo kutsegula ndi kutseka njira yomwe mpweya wabwino akudutsa kwa limbikitsa kwa carburetion. Kotero, chinthu choyamba inu muyenera kuonetsetsa zabwino kusakhala ndi chochita yang'anira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mpukutu mwa crankshaft sitata nthawi yomweyo Finyani mpweya ngo. mota limayenda pa nthawi yomweyo, koma chiwerengero cha kusintha zikusintha. Pali kuwonongedwa kwa IAC - galimoto ya makola pamene inu tilimbikire pa mpweya. Ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri kuchotsa vuto - ndi m'malo wathunthu wa katunduyo. Muyenera kukhazikitsa latsopano yang'anira la kusakhala ndi chochita. Pa Vaz magalimoto zachitika mu maminiti pang'ono chabe.

Mavuto fulumizitsa ndi

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa injini akuyamba onenepa, iye ndi fulumizitsa. N'kutheka kuti mpweya fyuluta ali otopa, kotero lonse mkati padziko khumudwitsidwa unayipitsidwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, zokwanira kwathunthu kuyeretsa mkati khumudwitsidwa. Onani kuti vutoli sakutha kuyeretsa mokwanira, komabe injini makola pamene inu tilimbikire pa mpweya. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kachipangizo malo ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino. kachipangizo Izi ndi variable resistor. Iwo yakwera valavu kutsinde. Komanso, avale pazipita akupezeka mapeto malo (lolingana kusakhala ndi chochita). Ngati sichitha, m'pofunika kwathunthu m'malo. tsatanetsatane wa mtengo ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo m'malo chikuchitika mu maminiti pang'ono chabe. Koma n'zotheka kuti galimoto akuyamba onenepa, ngakhale kuti masensa onse ali wangwiro chikhalidwe.

khalidwe mafuta

Onetsetsani kuti zomwe mafuta inu imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta galimoto yanu. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zizindikiro zakumwamba ndiye mwamsanga pamene inu imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta thanki ndi mafuta. Kumene, injini akhoza khola ndipo patapita kanthawi. Choncho, kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa kuwonongeka yomweyo. Tiyeneranso kulabadira: chifukwa kuti injini akuyamba troit, wogontha, mtengo kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mu mafuta. Kuchiza ichi "matenda", muyenera kwathunthu kukhetsa mafuta thanki ndi m'malo mafuta fyuluta. Mwatsoka, pa gasi si nthawi zonse inu kugula mafuta apamwamba. Choncho m'pofunika kusankha mtundu wina wa Mlengi amene amagulitsa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri mafuta. Kumene, pali nthawi ya makola galimoto paulendowu (chifukwa cha izi chagona mu mafuta). Chonde dziwani kuti mtengo wotsika kwambiri - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti mafuta ali ndi chiyambi n'ngwokayikitsa. Ndi kuwathira mu thanki - izi ndi ofanana kutumiza galimoto pa liwiro zonse mu mzati.

mapulagi

Potsimimikizira Kutukula wa mapulagi, muyenera unscrew iwo onse, onani kukula kwa chilolezo, komanso ngati pamaso mwaye. Ndipo inu muli makola galimoto pa amapita. chifukwa akhoza kubisala makandulo lapansi. Kukachitika kuti pali amphamvu mpweya madipoziti, koma kusiyana ndi mu mfundo ndi kololeka, m'pofunika kutulutsa mphamvu maelekitirodi woyera. Koma njira yabwino kuchokera - ndi kukhazikitsa mapulagi atsopano. Ngati chomwecho, ngati kusiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi avale kwambiri a elekitirodi ndi, kuyeretsa si kuthandiza, m'pofunika kwathunthu m'malo akonzedwa makandulo.

mafuta fyuluta

Ndipo apa pali wina chifukwa chofala kwambiri, ndi makola makina pa amapita. Sandama kapena yachilendo galimoto - zilibe kanthu. Koma makamaka chifukwa magalimoto akuluakulu. Ena madalaivala kuiwaliratu kuti m'galimoto pali fyuluta kudziyeretsa mafuta. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi pa mpope mafuta. Kumene, pamaso pa dothi mu sefa mafuta otaya mu njanji mafuta ndi chipinda kuyaka chabe sadzatero. Onetsetsani kudzakhala zosokoneza mu kotunga mafuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo inu kukanikiza pa ngo gasi, siyani injini. Kuchotsa cholakwa, kuchotsa mafuta mpope, kupanga fyuluta m'malo. Ndi zothandiza kuti thanki yokha zingachititse kudya clogging wa fyuluta. Choncho kuthandiza kapena chidebe m'malo kapena ngati kuyeretsa mokwanira.

mpweya fyuluta

A zinthu zofanana pa nkhani ya zinthu mafuta fyuluta. Onani kuti ntchito ndi galimoto kukonza ziyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo a opanga galimotoyo. Inu mukudziwa kuti chipinda kuyaka akudyetsedwa chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya. Choncho, ngati aliyense zikuluzikulu za osakaniza sadzakhala kuyenda mu chotchinga mafuta, kenako injini adzakhala onenepa. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha mmene galimoto ntchito ndi wopanda mpweya. M'chipinda kuyaka kugwa kwambiri osakaniza wolemera, umene anatsanulira makandulo. Choncho pali kumverera kuti injini si mpweya wokwanira, iye mukuponderezedwa. Komanso, ziziyenda osadziwa za mfundo za ntchito ya injini kuyaka mkati imachititsa nsalu polowera ku si poyera kuti madzi. Ndi zopusa, koma zimachitika nthawi zina.

mpope mafuta

Ngati mafuta mpope sachiza, ndiye, ndithudi, galimoto m'khola. Carburetor Pankhaniyi ntchito mwangwiro, zokha mafuta palibe wina amapereka iye. Pa magalimoto jekeseni mafuta mpope ili pansi pa mpando kumbuyo. Pa carburettor - pafupi camshaft (Popeza kuti lotengeka ndi izo). Ngati zilibe ntchito, injini kusakhala ndi chochita akhoza kugwira bwinobwino, koma chofunika khola ndi changu. Komabe, kuwonongeka lathunthu la galimoto mafuta mpope sinkakhoza konse. Kuchotsa vuto, m'pofunika kapena kukonza mpope kapena m'malo kwathunthu, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri. Koma injini mafuta, ndiye iwo akhoza kwambiri iwonongeke Kuyendetsa mpope zakulera ndodo.

electrics

galimoto angathe choti vuto lagona pa kulephera zida zamagetsi. Makamaka, maonekedwe a makutidwe ndi okosijeni kumachitika pa batire malo batire. Ngakhale magalimoto akale, ngakhale atsopano - akufunika a utumiki ndi kukonzanso mosamala. Choncho, kukhudzana worsens monga ukuwonjezeka kulimbikira ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mfundo kuti m'khola engine. Lusoli kuwononga batire yokha. Ngati chomwecho, ngati oscillator sasamalira panopa zofunika, lonse magetsi galimoto maukonde masiwichi mphamvu batire. Ngati mulibe kuona yomweyo nyali yoyaka, kusonyeza kuti palibe mtengo, galimoto apitiriza kulimbikitsa. Popeza chakuti kuwala anatembenukira ndi dongosolo umagwira ntchito pa poyatsira, patapita nthawi batire ndi wachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi injini mabasi. Muyenera batiri ndi jenereta kwathunthu anakonza.