Chitata wowerengeka zovala (chithunzi)

Njira yaitali chitukuko mbiri anali Chitata wowerengeka zovala. Kumene, zovala 8-9 zaka losiyana kwambiri pa zovala za zana la 19. Koma ngakhale masiku ano kukumana makhalidwe national: ambiri anthu ali ndi chidwi lero m'mbiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona zovala Chitata wowerengeka. mafotokozedwe yawo adzapatsidwa kutenga kusintha nkhani pa nthawi, mbali malo. Komanso angakuuzeni za Tartars ntchito zodzikongoletsera.

Kodi angatiuze suti?

Chitata wowerengeka zovala (makhalidwe ake, makhalidwe ife kufotokoza pansipa) angatiuze kwambiri. Zovala ndi olemekezeka kwambiri kudziwa chinthu chimene anthu zikugwirizanirana kapena fuko lina. The suti komanso timapezamo mfundo mtundu wangwiro, amene ali kazembe wa dziko. Iye akhoza kukuuzani m'badwo, makhalidwe munthu, chikhalidwe, chuma chawo, zokongoletsa kulawa, amene ndi chobvalidwa. The zovala panthawi zosiyanasiyana zapiringizana kukumbukira mbiri ya anthu, mfundo zake za makhalidwe abwino ndi kudzipereka kwa ulemerero ndi zachilendo, zomwe ndi masoka munthu.

Makamaka mkazi Chitata zovala

Tikumbukenso kuti makhalidwe national bwino kwambiri kufufuza kuti ndi mu zovala wamkazi. Popeza kugonana chilungamo ndi zambiri maganizo, ndi kukufunika kukongola, zovala iwo sikuti Chitata zapadera apachiyambi.

Chitata wamkazi wowerengeka zovala zosiyana zosowa mitundu. Iwo amakhala ndi silhouette lokwanira, ntchito zosiyanasiyana yoyenda kotenga, chochuluka maluwa chokongoletsera, komanso ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi kuluka.

zovala silhouette Chitata pachikhalidwe ndi trapezoid. Chitata wowerengeka zovala ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. machulukitsidwe kum'mawa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa ndi khalidwe izo. Ndipo amuna ndi akazi wowerengeka Chitata zovala chokongoletsedwa ndi Beaver ubweya, sable, marten, siliva nkhandweyo, nthawi wofunika kwambiri.

Maziko a amuna ndi akazi zovala national

Chifukwa cha azimayi ndi suti mathalauza amuna ali (Chitata - yshtan) ndi malaya (kulmek). A wamba mpaka cha m'ma 19 anali wakale malaya malaya sewn kwa nsalu luso kudutsa molunjika, ndi gusset, popanda seams phewa, ndi odulidwa pachifuwa pake ndi detachable wedges mbali. Shirt ndi kuima mmwamba kolala anapambana mwa Kazan Chitata. Tartar wosiyana m'lifupi zina ndi kutalika. Zinali otayirira, kutalika - mpaka m'mawondo, konse malamba, anali mikono lonse yaitali. Only kutalika ndi osiyana kwa mwamuna wamkazi. kutalika wamkazi anali pafupifupi mapazi ake.

Kusoka shati mwa kugula nsalu mtengo akanatha yekha olemera Chitata. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi kuluka, zingwe, maliboni akuda, ruffles. Tartar zovala dziko (mkazi) monga mbali yofunika m'gulu amakedzana nsalu yapamtima m'munsi (tesheldrek, kukrekche). Valani pansi pa malaya ndi kudula-kunja kubisa kutsegula pachifuwa pamene galimoto.

Yshtan (mathalauza) - mawonekedwe wamba lamba zovala Turkic. Monga mbali zake zinaphatikizapo, monga taonera, ndipo amuna ndi akazi Chitata wowerengeka zovala. Kawirikawiri ku pestryad (milozo nsalu) adasoka Buluku anthu, pamene akazi ambiri anali monochromatic. Kaso ukwati kapena holide amuna zinali za homespun nsalu ndi dongosolo yowala yaing'ono.

nsapato Chitata

Mtundu wamkulu wa nsapato anali Chitata chikopa nsapato ndi nsapato popanda Welt ofanana slippers amakono Mosakayikira masokosi, atazipiringiza, chifukwa inu simungakhoze zikande mayi lapansi ndi chala cha jombo wake. Iwo ankavala ndi nsalu kapena mapeyala masitonkeni, wotchedwa Tula OEK.

Ngakhale pa nthawi Bulgars wakale zafika pamlingo wapatali wa processing wa nkhosa ndi zikopa. Morocco ndi zikopa Russian umatulutsa iwo anali kutchedwa "Chibugariya mankhwala" pa misika Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Amenewa nsapato ofukula kupeza pokamba kwa 10-13 TH zaka zigawo. Iye anali kale chokongoletsedwa ndi appliqué, embossed ndi sculpted zitsulo mbale. Kuti anapulumuka nsapato ichigi - chikhalidwe nsapato zofewa ali omasuka kwambiri ndi wokongola.

Kusintha zovala dziko kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19

chovala luso kupanga zasintha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Luso bungwe kupanga chovala m'mavoliyumu lalikulu anagaŵa makina osokera. Izi zimaonekera yomweyo mu kalembedwe zovala: kusintha Chitata wowerengeka zovala. magwiridwe a zitafika poipa kwambiri anthu. Zimapezeka zikomo imfa ndi tsankho chokongoletsera mtundu.

Chekmenev, bulauzi, zamphepo, malaya ❖ kuyanika anaphedwa ku zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi fakitale mithunzi mdima. Pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira odula, bulauzi. Zovala St. Petersburg Chitata dziko zogwirizana ndi otsika kuima mmwamba kolala. Koma anthu okalamba anapitiriza kuvala zamphepo ndi bulauzi kwa nsalu Bukhara akuda.

Amuna komanso anamuthawa tonyamulira dzhilyanov. Iwo anayamba kuthamanga kwa amtengo yowala silika ndi thonje zipangizo kumveka wobiriwira, kuwala bulauni, beige ndi chikasu. dzhilyany amenewa amachititsa chokongoletsedwa ndi dzanja ulusi lopotana.

zipewa anthu

Ubweya zipewa ndi lathyathyathya-aposa mawonekedwe cylindrical, anali wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo sewn kwathunthu kwa ubweya astrakhan kapena Mzere sable, marten, Beaver ndi pansi nsalu. Ankavala wangwiro ndi kapu skullcap otchedwa kalyapush. Linapangidwa umangokhala mithunzi mdima ndi veleveti zinali ngati nsalu ndi yosalala.

Mu amuna ndi kufala kwa Islam mizu mwambo chepetsa kapena kumeta masharubu wake ndi ndevu ndi kumeta mutu wanga. Ife Bulgarians chikondwerero zisoti ake mwambo chivundikirocho. Iwo anafotokoza Ibn chonde, munthu wapaulendo amene ankabwera kwa zaka za m'ma 10, mafuko awa.

Amagwiritsidwanso pang'onopang'ono kukhala bwino ndiponso yosavuta Chitata wowerengeka wamkazi zovala. Ntchito thonje, silika ndi ubweya nsalu, zamphepo anapangidwa kuchokera tonyamulira TACHIMATA ndi chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo kenako - veleveti brocades ndi zipangizo zambiri zotanuka.

zipewa akazi

Kale chovala chakumutu mkazi opezeka, monga ulamuliro, zambiri pa banja, chikhalidwe ndi kakulidwe malo a mwini wake. White kalfachki zofewa, osokedwa kapena nsalu, mtsikana ankavala.

zovala zawo zimapezekanso kanthawi ndi mphumi zokongoletsera - n'kupanga nsalu sewn pakhosi zosonyeza, mikanda, buckles.

Female dziko zovala Chitata (chithunzi cm. Pamwamba) monga gawo kuvomerezedwa m'gulu bulangeti. Mu mwambo wovala anasonyezera kuti maganizo a akale acikunja matsenga tsitsi kuti patapita enshrined Islam. Malinga ndi chipembedzo iyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuphimba nkhope, komanso kubisa maphunziro a kanjedza.

Kodi Chitata anavala mpango?

M'malo mwa chophimba cha m'ma 19 anadza mpango, amene anali mipango chilengedwe pafupifupi anthu onse wamkazi wa dziko pa nthawi.

Koma akazi a amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zinali zitawonongeka. Tatarka Mwachitsanzo, iwo mwamphamvu womangidwa mutu, anagwetsa kwambiri pa mphumi pake ndi mpango womangidwa pa malekezero kumbuyo. Ndipo tsopano iwo kuvala bwino. Tatarka m'zaka za m'ma 20 ku St. Petersburg anali kusanduka pafupifupi kukula kwa mphini kalfaki kuti mtundu womwe ndi sewn mkati ndi kunja ngowe zazing'ono.

Only kalfak anali atsikana, akazi okwatiwa pamwamba izo pounces mumachoka kunyumba, mabulangete kuwala, shawls, silika shawls. Mpaka lero, Chitata anali ndi chizolowezi atavala shawl, draping skilfully chovala mawonekedwe ake.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Chitata wowerengeka zovala. Chekeni osiyana osiyanasiyana wake. The mitundu ambiri mu dongosolo dziko - wakuda, wofiira, buluu, yoyera, wachikasu, wabulauni, wobiriwira ndi ena.

zodzikongoletsera Chitata

N'zochititsa chidwi osati Chitata wowerengeka zovala chithunzi zomwe zinakambidwa pamwamba, koma ntchito ndi zokongoletsa Chitata. zodzikongoletsera akazi anali zizindikiro za chuma chawo ndi chuma cha m'banja. Adasanduka, kawirikawiri siliva, inkakhala yokutidwa ndi miyala. Pankhaniyi, zokonda kunapatsidwa kwa buluu wobiriwira ndi miyala ya nofeki, amene, maganizo a Chitata, mphamvu zamatsenga. mwala uwu unali chizindikiro chisangalalo cha banja ndi chimwemwe. Ikuimira kugwirizana ndi miyala ya nofeki zamatsenga kum'maŵa wakale: kuti mafupa a makolo akufa kale, amalingalira lamanja la zimene zimapangitsa munthu wosangalala.

Brown carnelian, wofiirira ametusito, thanthwe galasi ndi utsi wambiri topazi ndi amagwiritsidwanso. Women ankavala zibangili, mphete, mphete amitundumitundu, komanso nakosniki, fasteners zosiyanasiyana chipata otchedwa Yak chylbyry. Panali nthawi zonse kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 Waistadorn, umene ndi kaphatikizidwe wa ulemerero chithumwa.

Banja cholowa adutsa pansi zodzikongoletsera likugwirizana zinthu zatsopano pang'onopang'ono. Komeshche - wotchedwa Chitata jewelers - zambiri ntchito pa malamulo munthu. Izi zinachititsa kuti yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nkhani, zomwe zilipo.

Kodi kuvala zodzikongoletsera?

Tatarka kale zakutha nthawi yomweyo ochepa mwaiwo - unyolo osiyana ndi koloko, pakhosi zosonyeza ndipo nthawi zonse ndi korannitsey inaimitsidwa. zokongoletsera amenewa wodzilemekeza zokometsera zomanga ndi mikanda. Kukhala masinthidwe zazing'ono, zinthu zambiri za miyala yamtengo wapatali Chitata anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwa oimira mitundu ina.