Perun - mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi

Mkokomo wa bingu, mvula yamkuntho, mphezi mu mlengalenga ... Ngakhale kwa munthu wamakono, zochitika zachilengedwe izi zimapangitsa mantha ena. Tangoganizirani mmene zinalili kwa anthu omwe anakhalapo zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi m'mbuyo mwake!

Ndiye mwamunayo anali atangoyamba kumene kudziwa zinsinsi zachilengedwe, zambiri zinali zosamvetseka kwa iye. Ndipo chirichonse chomwe sichikanakhoza kufotokozedwa kuchokera pa lingaliro la lingaliro kapena sayansi, iye anafotokoza mwa kukhalapo kwa mphamvu zauzimu ndi milungu. Mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi anali panthawiyo nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakati pa milungu ina. Iye ankapembedzedwa koposa zonse, ankawopa ndi kulemekezedwa.

Perun - mulungu wa bingu, mphezi ndi nkhondo pakati pa Asilavic anthu. Ankaganiza kuti zimadabwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi mlandu kapena mwinamwake kumukwiyitsa. Pofuna kuti awononge Perun, nyama zidaperekedwa nsembe kwa iye, komanso chizindikiro chokhala ngati mphezi chinadulidwa panyumba iliyonse . Dzina lake limapezeka m'mabuku ambiri ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu The Tale of Bygone Years, yolembedwa ndi Nestor, Neptune imatchulidwa maulendo khumi. Mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi pakati pa Asilavo anachititsa mantha ndi mantha; Iwo adanenanso kuti: "Ndikugwireni ndi Perun!", Chimatanthawuza chokhumba mavuto ndi zovuta.

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti Perun amalanga osasunga malamulo apadera (omwe anali ngati Baibulo kwa Akhristu). Ankaganiza kuti Perun adzatumiza miyala, nkhwangwa, mivi ndi iwo omwe sanamukondweretse, ndipo ndithudi, bingu ndi mphezi. Ngati banja, kapena mudzi wonse, lidagonjetsa zolephera za mbewu, motero, njala ndi matenda, zikutanthauza kuti Perun adalowerera ndikugwira ntchito monga "chikumbutso" kuti anthu akugwedeza ndipo sakugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi ndi chimodzi mwa zofotokozera zoyamba za zochitika zosadziwika za chirengedwe. Chipembedzo cha Perun chinabadwa zaka zoposa zitatu zapitazo. Komabe, sadangokhala mantha, koma adafunanso kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti poyerekeza ndi kudzimana nthawi zonse komanso kulemekezedwa mopanda malire, Perun akanawapatsa chipulumutso, apulumutse ku matenda, onetsetsani kuti mbewuzo zinali zolemera.

Perun ankaonedwa kuti ndi mtsogoleri wa Asilavo. Kuwonjezera pa kujambula kuchokera ku mtengo wa mafano, anthu analiponso mafano a mulungu: anali wankhondo wamphamvu yemwe anali ndi tsitsi lakuda buluu ndi imvi ndi ndevu yaitali ya moto.

Mu Kievan Rus, mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi anakhala chinthu cholambiridwa mu zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, chitukuko cha chipembedzo ichi, monga chinayambira ndi zotsatira za maphunziro ambiri achikunja, chinapatsa Prince Vladimir yekha. Ngakhale atapereka lamulo ku Russia adalandira Chikristu, fano la matabwa, loyimira Perun, silinatenthe, monga mafano ena ambiri a milungu, koma linaloledwa ku Dnieper. Vladimir sakanakhoza kuchita izi, chifukwa chiwerengero cha chikhulupiriro choyambirira kwa milungu yachikunja chimalimbikirabe m'maganizo a anthu. Ankawopa kuthetsa chiwonetsero cha moyo wachimwemwe ndi khalidwe labwino la zankhondo.

Mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi sanali chabe pakati pa Asilavic. Agiriki akale ankaganiza kuti Zeu ndi mulungu wamkulu. Mu nthano ya Germanic-Scandinavia, mulungu amene angathe kutumiza chilango monga mphezi yowononga ndi Thor, ndi India Indra.

Nthawi imene anthu amakhulupirira kwambiri milungu yachikunja idadutsa. Komabe, ngakhale tsopano pali ena omwe amatchedwa Okhulupirira Akale: iwo, kupitiriza miyambo ya makolo awo, amapembedza milungu yakale kwambiri, mwa iwo, ndithudi, pali Perun.