Chikhazikitso cha Science Computer. Kodi file yani?

Aliyense file pa kompyuta amasunga inayake deta. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale mudziwe malemba, pulogalamu code, image, kulira kapena chinachake. Intuitively mukudziwa kale zimene file magetsi. Natenepa lero, ife yothandiza zovuta kudziwa ndi kuyesera wofufuza zambiri nkhaniyo.

tanthauzo

Extension - uyu ndi gawo lachiwiri la filename ndi, inali pambuyo mfundoyo. Monga ulamuliro, izo tichipeza otchulidwa 2-4. ameneŵa zimatithandiza opaleshoni dongosolo, chimatipangitsa ake, kudziwa ali m'chikalata ndi zomwe pulogalamu ntchito kutsegula wapamwamba.

Pamene khazikitsa aliyense deta latsopano pulogalamu analowa mu kaundula Windows kuti, chimene imakonzanso akhoza kusamalira. Ndi kupyolera mu fano ili kutsegula mu tambirimbiri wapadera ndi nyimbo - mawailesi player a. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kusintha pulogalamu ya zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsegula mitundu ina ya owona.

Popular yophunzitsa

Ndi zothandiza kudziwa osati zimene file kutambasuka, komanso magulu deta zasungidwa mu mapepala osiyana. Nawu mndandanda wa ambiri pa Windows:

• Text: ndilembereni, .doc (.docx), .rtf.
• Tsamba: .htm ndi .html.
• Archives: .zip, .rar.
• Images: .jpg (.jpeg), .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff.
• Audio: .mp3, .wav, .wma, .cda.
• Video: .avi, .wmv, .mpg (.mpeg), .MPEG-4, .wmv, .flv, .vob, .mdv, .swf.
• Ulaliki: .ppt (.pptx).
• Matebulo: .xls (.xslx).
• Zilembo: .ttf, .otf.
• E-mabuku: .pdf, .epub, .fb2, .djvu.
• Zinasokoneza makompyuta: .mdb, .accdb.
• Executable (kuyamba kapena mapulogalamu unsembe): .exe, .bat.

Tip: pamene ntchito ndi zikalata osadziwika akamagwiritsa zimandithandiza Chirasha utumiki Open-File.ru. kutayipa chabe m'dzina mu kufufuza pa Directory, ndipo inu mudzawona mfundo yakuti: kuti deta lili chikalata (image, malemba, etc ...), Amene ali oyenera pulogalamu file kutambasuka, amene inu mukhoza kutsegula izo.

Kuika kuwonetsera yophunzitsa

Ndi kusakhulupirika, dongosolo opaleshoni basi amasonyeza mtundu wa chikalata patsogolo pa dzina lake. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse mukhoza kutambasuka kwa owona Windows sizimaoneka kapena M'malo mwake, kuti monga iwo. Kodi ndikufunika kuchita?

1. Pitani ku "gulu Control".
2. Pitani "Mungasankhe Foda." Mu Windows 7, umatchedwa "Foda Mungasankhe" ndipo mu Windows 8, ndi 10 - "Explorer Zikhazikiko".
3. Sankhani "View" tsamba pawindo limapezeka.
4. Mpukutu pansi kwa "Zikhazikiko mwaukadauloZida" item "Bisani yophunzitsa kwa mitundu kudziwika file" ndipo onani bokosi pafupi ndi izo.
5. Dinani "Ikani" batani ndi kutseka zenera.

Dziwani: ngati wapamwamba kutambasuka mu Mawindo 7 kapena Os ndi olumala, muyenera kukhala osamala pamene renaming zikalata. Ngati mwangozi kuchotsa kapena kusintha file izi postscript sangathe adzatsegulidwa.

Kodi kusintha kutambasuka kwa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe file kutambasuka, kulankhula za mmene akhoza kusintha. Zimenezi n'zofunika ngati inu Mwachitsanzo, akufuna kutsegula file kuti ntchito ntchito limodzi mu ntchito ina.

Kwenikweni, pali njira ziwiri izi:

1. Sinthani dzina chikalata - basi kulowa m'malo kutambasuka "nzika" ndi kuti muyenera (mwachitsanzo, .html m'malo .txt).
2. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yapadera Converter. Ena amene anaika pa PC, ena amapezeka pa Intaneti. Iwo ntchito mu nkhani muyenera kusintha kwathunthu chikhalidwe cha chikalatacho.

Ngati mukufuna pulogalamu osiyana mudziwe kuzionetsa molondola ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkulu amasankha converters.

The ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya mtundu uwu mwina kudziŵika Convertio. Izi Converter Intaneti amathandiza yophunzitsa ambiri file, komanso chiwerengero cha zipangizo zina, monga psinjika ndi merging wa PDF-zikalata, ulalo Converter kuchotsa nyimbo ndi makanema ku malo, komanso kuzindikira lemba scanned.

Kodi kusintha pulogalamu kutsegula

Ndipo potsiriza, taganizirani kumene inu dawunilodi ntchito yatsopano ndipo mukufuna ntchito ntchito ndi zikalata zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha pulogalamu kusakhulupirika kwa zithunzi mu Windows pa Manager Microsoft Office Chithunzi. Kodi kuchita izo?

1. Sankhani file ndi kutsegula menyu nkhani (kumanja mbewa batani).
2. Pitani "Open ndi"> "Sankhani ntchito ina."
3. Sankhani mndandanda limapezeka mu pulogalamuyi mukufuna ndi bango pafupi lolembedwa ndi "Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu imeneyi ...".
4. Dinani "Chabwino".

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbali ya dongosolo file tsopano adzatsegula mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu mwasankha. Mu Windows 8 ndi 10, ngati PC alibe kudziwa ntchito yabwino, inunso muli ndi mwai kupeza izo mu "Store".