Kodi mukudziwa amene analenga dziko lapansi loyamba? Pamene anatulukira, ndipo amene ali wolemba

Mmodzi wa atulukira wamkulu mu madera ndi atayamba lonse, amene n'zosavuta kukumbukira malo a nyanja, nyanja, m'mayiko, zilumba, nkhalango zotentha, m'zipululu ndi ayezi zotero. Ndiyeno, chinthu chodabwitsa ichi angwiro asayansi ambiri padziko lonse. Apo iye ali mwini wakale ndi m'malo mwawo nkhani yake.

Amene analenga dziko lapansi loyamba? Mozungulira Kutulukira ichi wiritsani chilakolako.

Globe ndi chiyani?

Globe ku Latin mawu globus zikutanthauza mpira.

Izi chithunzi mapu pa mpira padziko, kupulumutsa ndi semblance contours ndi kukula chiŵerengero (mabwalo). Osiyana Hrs globes kuti kusonyeza padziko Lapansi, pamwamba mwezi, etc. lakumwamba lonse.

Pamaso panali lingaliro la ozungulira mawonekedwe a Dziko Lapansi, woyambirira globes lakumwamba zinalengedwa. Izi chithunzi ozungulira kumwamba, anali kale ku Iguputo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka padziko lonse

Choyamba Globe anayambitsa pamaso yathu ino (II- atumwi), amene analenga zatsopano amene anakonda ndakatulo kwambiri. Zinali wasayansi-nzeru zapamwamba, philologist dzina lake Crathes Malossky. Kwa masiku iye akanatha kumvetsera ndi ndakatulo "The Odyssey", ndipo nthawi zambiri pambuyo akumvetsera, iye upainiya pa mapu maulendo onse amene anapita protagonist lapansi. Ndipo pa nthawiyo anali kale za mawonekedwe ozungulira a dziko lapansi, kotero iye anajambula mpira.

Ngakhale nkhani imeneyi chikufanana mlingo wa kudziwa nthawi imeneyo, koma anali weniweni lonse. Zosiyana, iye anali anayamikira, koma mkati zaka zochepa, za amene ndi mlembi woyamba wa dziko lapansi, wakhala kuiwalika.

Mu 1492 ku Nuremberg (Germany) wakhala analenga inanso lapansi ndi cholinga Kuona Zinthu Hrs wa a panyanjawa Chipwitikizi. Choncho, wasayansi Martin Behaim analimbikitsidwa kuti anayambitsa woyamba wa dziko lapansi.

The Globe dzina lake "Dziko apulo". Iye anaimira mpira amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kukula kwa m'mimba mwake ndi osapitirira 50 cm. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti kontinenti akadali America zinali kwina, chifukwa anapeza ake ndi Columbus m'tsogolo. Komanso padziko lapansi wakhala palibe kumpoto ndi longitude, koma panali kotentha ndi meridians, ndipo anali kufotokoza lalifupi a maiko. Tsopano lonse choyamba (1492) mukusungira Nuremberg Museum.

Kuyambira kale mpaka pano, ambiri kwambiri lapadera, ngakhale osayembekezereka, globes ndi makulidwe zidzasintha, zojambula ndi zipangizo. Koma awiri a malemba amenewa sitingalephere kutchula zina pano: yaikulu komanso zachilendo ndi akale.

Yemwe adalenga lonse choyamba - lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko

The kampani American walenga chimphona lapansi DeLorme Eartha. Bungweli akufotokozera ndi maps of dongosolo GPS-navigation.

The awiri a lonse ndi mamita 12.6, chomwe chimayimira kutalika kwa nyumba 4-storey. Tsopano chilengedwe wapadera lili Namwala ku America.

Globe chimphona khadi 792 ndi mpukutu, wokwera pakati pa akapichi chinabisidwa pa chimango lalikulu. Amafotokozera komaliza inamangidwa pa 6 zikwi mipope ku zotayidwa. Mbali ya nyumba izi zazikulu ndi mfundo imene kuyikidwa mu nyumba galasi, ndipo anayatsa kuchokera mkati, amene amaupereka maonekedwe zachilendo.

chaluso Izi zili m'gulu la Guinness Book of Records.

American ndi lonse wamkulu

Amene analenga dziko lapansi loyamba mu America? Kenako anafotokoza akufanana chinthu, nayenso, ndi wamkulu.

Zakhala asayansi apeza kuti amapangidwa ndi shellac nthiwatiwa dzira amachepetsa glued (zachilengedwe polima). Khadi wokha sukhalira osemedwa mthunzi.

Koma funso la amene analenga dziko lapansi loyamba zosonyeza America, akhoza adayankha, izo silidziŵika. Chifukwa chiyani?

Globe ku yaikulu nthiwatiwa dzira ndi yoyamba imene anafaniziridwa America, ndipo wakhala lero. Koma sizinali zotheka kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni ndi Mlengi wake, chifukwa sitili mu nkhani ya zizindikiro ndi anasaina.

Asayansi amanena kuti Globe analengedwa mu msonkhano wa Leonardo da Vinci, ngati pali zina zachidule, ntchito khalidwe la wojambula lalikulu. Akuyimila phunziro ili lalembedwa mu maiko Latin, nyama zosiyanasiyana, kapena ngakhale munthu yapamadzi, amene anagundidwa.

Dr. Missine (philologist ndi wokhometsa makadi) akukhulupirira kuti kupeza imakhudzanso 1504.

lakumwamba lonse

Amene analenga woyamba lakumwamba lonse? Mabaibulo ambiri kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, mu Naples pali fano la Atlanta (nsangalabwi) anailemba III-izo m'ma BC. Pa mapewa ake ngwazi magwiridwe malo ndi chithunzi cha magulu a. Amakhulupirira kuti iye ali zinachitika wa - Globe Eudoxus wa Kinido (Greek zakuthambo).

Komabe, mfundo analipo kukhalako kwa Earth globes Kale, si yolondola. Kotero kuti zifukwa pa nkhani imeneyi pali zifukwa zambiri.