Ali Taz Peninsula?

Geography Russia ndi osiyanasiyana. Mu kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle Madzi oundana umene uli kum'mwera mu mayiko, ngakhale yozizira kutentha kawirikawiri akutsikira pansi pa ziro. Dera ndi wapadera ndi okongola, aliyense akhoza kupeza zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zosadziwika, ndipo kulikonse anthu amakhala.

Taz dera, Puri District (Yamal Peninsula) ndi anthu m'madera amene simuli anthu zakwawoko. Tonga makampani Russian chinkhoswe mu ulimi wa chimasanduka m'dera lino, kupereka ntchito kwa anthu akuderalo, komanso kuchita nawo m'madera kumalo ozizira anthu ambiri yogwira. Derali kukhala kufufuza, momasuka ndi kukhala minda yatsopano. Anali nazonso Taz Peninsula, lomwe lili mkati mwa Arctic Circle.

Yamal

The Yamal Peninsula ili mu zone Arctic kumpoto kwa waukulu West Siberia m'chigwa cha dziko. Malo uposa 769 zikwi. Square Km. Ambiri ali pamwamba pa Arctic Circle. Kumasulira kwa chinenero Nenets dzina amatanthauza "Mapeto Land a" imene ikugwirizana ndi malo dera.

Pa m'gawo lake pa nyanja 300 zikwi ndi zikwi 48 Mitsinje. Part wa m'deralo ndi lowe, ngakhale defrosting kumachitika kokha m'chilimwe. Nyengo kwambiri ndithu, zikuchepa chokhala. Kuwonjezera zowononga Arctic ndi misa mpweya akubwera kuchokera Pacific Ocean ndi Atlantic kuzizira, nyengo zimakhudza Madzi oundana ndi moyandikana ayezi mu Nyanja Kara, amene amadula kwambiri m'dziko. Zima mu Yamal kumatenga miyezi yosakwana eyiti, thermometer akhoza kusiya kwa opanda madigiri 59. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha ndi pansi pa ziro.

Koma yotentha ndi yochepa ozizira kwambiri, ngakhale masiku ena kutentha kukwera kwa + 30 mu fogs kawirikawiri kwambiri, makamaka mu yophukira oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mikuntho maginito, limodzi ndi kuwala kumpoto. masiku kumalo ozizira ndi usiku - imeneyi ndi mbali ya malo amenewa.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Taz Peninsula lili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa West Siberia Plain. Pa mapu n'zotheka kupeza Mezhuyev Taz ndi ob mlomo. M'litali izo anatambasula pafupifupi 200 makilomita, liri ndi m'lifupi pafupifupi makilomita 100. Ukulamulira pamwamba pa mbalambanda, ataliatali pa nyanja pa 100 Km. Zomera pa chilumba khalidwe la Titafika pamalo a. Chogwidwa ndi ndere ndi lichens ndi zitsamba. Dera lonse kwenikweni kuligaŵa ndi zigwembe, ambiri amene ali kwambiri ndithu. Komanso, pali nyanja ambiri ndi zithaphwi. chilumba ili mu zone Madzi oundana, kumene pansi amaundana kuti meters ambiri mu kuya, ngakhale panthawi yochepa ozizira chilimwe thaws palibe oposa theka mita. Mfundo zonsezi bwanji nyama ndi zomera.

Mudzi Tazovsky

Taz chirengedwe likulu la chigawo ndi mudzi wa dzina chomwecho. Malowa ali pamtunda 200 Km kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Pamaso pa malo chigawo, wa'mudzi wa Salekhard, nyanja - 986 Km, mu mpweya - 552 Km. Kuti Tyumen waterway umachokera kwa 2755 Km, ndi mpweya 1341 Km. Pa 230 Km from Pamudzi ndi Korotchaevo njanji siteshoni. Taz Mu anthu 7339.

Okwana m'dera zikuphatikizapo midzi 11 mayunitsi 5 utsogoleri. Pa Taz chilumba anakhazikitsa mpweya magalimoto, pali msewu watsopano. Kukhazikika zomangamanga. Izi zaluso n'zotheka kupereka Taz Peninsula, anthu ndi makampani a zonse zofunikira. Derali lili ndi zakale, sukulu nyimbo ndi sukulu zaluso ana, ndi malaibulale komanso mabungwe ena chikhalidwe. Zonsezi zachitika kwa anthu am'deralo ndi oilmen amene anabwera kukhala chuma wolemera mchere, kodi usefully kuthera nthawi yawo yonse yopuma, pamene ana awo alandire maphunziro waukulu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Maulendowa koyamba kwa Taz Peninsula anayamba zikhale ndi boma la Russia Ufumu zana la 16. Pa mtsinje, otchedwa Nenets Tas-chilazi Yah, anakhazikitsa tauni msika waung'ono, anadzatchedwa Zlatokipyaschaya Mangazeya.

Anapita ku gombe-okhala ndi Cossacks mu malo awa kwa mwezi umodzi pa mitsinje, kubweretsa chakudya, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zofunikira. khoti Back anabwerera yodzaza ndi nsomba wapatali ndi tsitsi. A m'mbali amenewa kwa chuma cha mfumukazi adalandiridwa ndi michira 80 zikwi sable. Koma sizinakhalitse, sanafune mgwirizano kumeneko komanso zinthu kukwera anali ankhanza kwambiri. Ndipo posachedwa za Mangazeya aiwala mpaka cha m'ma 18. ndi kuthetsa loyamba Halmer-Sede ndiwo anawerengedwa cha 1852, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "manda pa phiri." chakuti idamangidwa pa phiri, kumene kunali akale manda Nenets. Ndipo kachiwiri anakoka katundu ndi ubweya ndi nsomba mu zigawo chapakati dziko.

M'nyengo ya Soviet

Pamene Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, idamangidwa ndi Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, zimene zinaphatikizapo Taz dera. Apa fakitale nsomba linakhazikitsidwa, chinatseguka mtsinje doko ndi ndege, zipatala, sukulu, ndi zipangizo zina. The ntchito yaikulu ya m'dera nsomba ndi nyama ntchito. Iyi ndi nthawi imene Taz chilumba (Russia) unakula mofulumira.

Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo, mu kuya kwa Yamal miyala ya chimasanduka anapezeka. An achangu mafuta ndi gasi kupanga Geological kufufuza za dera lonse. Zotsatira wakhala ndi Zatsala patsogolo. Tsopano yaikulu makampani mafuta a dziko ndi kufufuza ndi kupanga golide madzi m'madera amenewa, kujambula kutali m'mayiko zikwi antchito anthu.

Biota

Nyengo Taz Peninsula wokongola ankhanza, kotero nyama ndi zomera, ochuluka kuposa. Koma mkubwela kwa yochepa chirimwe muno nkhosa ziweto za mbalame zosamukasamuka kuti kawetedwe mu looneka kwenikweni pa moyo wa dziko lapansi. A zambiri mbalame kuti moyo ndi chisa pano, zaikidwa kukhala pangozi, ndi kwina kulikonse.

zomera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ndere ndi lichens, Moss, mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi zitsamba. Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi nyama ubweya, amene imvera alenje nsomba ndi anthu opha nyama. Ngakhale remoteness a pachilumbachi ndi kuchulukitsa kwa nyengo, pali zambiri pofuna kupezerapo pa tsitsi wapatali ndi nsomba.

anthu wamba

Taz Peninsula, amene anthu ankaimira 36 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, anthu owerengeka amoyo ndi osiyana. Ambiri a iwo - mbadwa ya Nenets, ndi ena - amene anachokera m'madera osiyana antchito mafuta dziko ndi Akatswiriwa.

Aaborijini ndi achikunja kulambira Mulungu wamkulu Numu ndi mkulu wa kumidima Nga. Ku mibadwomibadwo mosamala opatsirana miyambo ya makolo awo. Nyengo ya chilumba ndi abwino kwa mphalapala, ndi okhala zamakolo ali makamaka zikugwira ntchito imeneyi. Pamodzi iwo kuyendayenda ndi ziweto zawo pa expanses zedi Yamal, okhala m'mahema popanga zovala m'matumba achikopa. Ndipo Nenets alenje aluso ndi asodzi.

Osowa mitengo kukula pa Titafika pamalo, ndi zinthu kulambira, nthambi yawo chokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni, amene adadza kukapemphera ndi kufuna madalitso a Mzimu. Compliance ndi miyambo izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu mu umbuli. Ana analembetsa sukulu yogonera komweko, ndipo pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale kusankha njira zawo.

Taz Peninsula, zithunzi imakhudza okongola a Titafika pamalo likufika makilomita ambiri, ndi bwino anayamba ndi populata. M'madera zogona tikukonza yogwira nyumba ndi zomangamanga chitukuko.