Yofunsira tchuthi popanda malipiro: nyemba. Phunzirani mmene kugonjera yofunsira ndalama zawo

Kuti akatunge ndi mawu patchuthi pa ndalama zake, chitsanzo ndi bwino kukhala pa dzanja chifukwa mwangozi anayambitsa zolakwa m'tsogolo kungathandize nthabwala wankhanza.

zifukwa zomveka

Wogwila ntchito ali ndi ufulu wochita apilo ku utsogoleri wa ogwira ntchito ndi pempho kwa tchuti. Ufuluwu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo. Moyo zinthu zambiri zosayembekezereka pamene munthu ayenera kuthetsa nkhani zina. Koma pokhala kuntchito, mavuto sangathe kuthetsedwa, ndiponso kusapezeka popanda chilolezo kungachititse kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito. Imeneyi, Article 128 la Labor Code imafotokoza kuti ufulu wantchito wa kutsatira bwana ndi pempho limeneli. Iye ankafunika yekha kuti apereke neno pa tchuthi pa ndalama zake, nyemba zomwe angathe kumwedwa mu dipatimenti ogwira. chikalata ndiye ayenera amavomereza mu mabwana mwamsanga ndipo anatumizidwa ku siginecha ya mutu wa kumalo a ntchito. Potsatira ndondomeko imeneyi, wogwila ntchito sangathe bwinobwino kupita kuntchito zokhumba zawo. Mu khadi lipoti, zidzakhala cholemba lolingana ndi kupanda adzatero zololeka. Komanso, chonde kudziwa kuti - yosalipidwa tchuthi. masiku awa pa wantchito anapitiriza yekha kuntchito, kotero holide imeneyi imatchedwa "popanda malipiro."

zifukwa zabwino

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa tchuthi si nthawi zonse zilipo. Paokha ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zipani. Imeneyi, mphunzitsi wamkulu ali ndi ufulu wosankha yekha ngati chifukwa cha tsogolo kusowa aakulu wantchito kapena ayenera kukana. The zifukwa zambiri zalembedwa mu pangano losonkhanitsidwa. Nthawi zina, nkhani likakonzeka pa kuchenjera kwa kasamalidwe. Kupanga ofunsira tchuthi popanda malipiro, chitsanzo angathe kumwedwa okha monga maziko. zina anawonjezera pa kuchenjera kwa wolembedwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto pa matenda a ogwira ntchito ndi tchuthi chifukwa ukwati, kubadwa kwa mwana kapena imfa ya mbale wawo. Mu milandu, mapangano gulu zambiri kupereka kwa kuthekera kulibe ntchito kwa masiku asanu. Koma zifukwa zosiyana. Mu zochitika zina, komanso olembedwa ntchito kuti tchuthi popanda malipiro. Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi wodzilemekeza ndi tsatanetsatane kwambiri. Nthawi zina wogwira ntchito wakonda kufotokoza chifukwa chenicheni pokambirana ndi munthu.

mosavomerezeka nthawi

Monga mukudziwa, kutenga tchuthi pa ndalama zake akanatha mwamtheradi kwa wogwila ntchito. Komabe, nthawi ya kwa chaka sadzakhala upambana 14 kalendala masiku. Iwo, mfundo, akhoza kumwedwa nthawi imodzi, kapena mwezi uliwonse kupempha kupolisi. Ngati chifukwa chomveka, ndiye mafunso sati amutsatire. Koma pali magulu ena a nzika zili ndi ufulu pa nthawi iliyonse pa nzeru zake. Zikuphatikizapo: Makolo kapena azimayi ndi ana kwa zaka 14, komanso makolo amene akulera ana 3 kapena zambiri pa 14, ana kapena ana olumala pansi ndi zaka 18. boma kuti akakumane anthu awa ndi amawapatsa mwayi kupeza chilolezo amenewa popanda kutchula zifukwa, monga zifukwa banja.

Izi imakhudzanso anthu olumala ndi ntchito kutseka achibale (akazi (amuna), kapena makolo) asilikali kapena kupunduka pa usilikali. The boma kupeza anthu amene kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira mu masukulu apamwamba ndi sekondale apadera. Iwo akhoza kutenga tchuthi imeneyi kwa gawoli kapena nthawi za mayeso pakhomo.

Zonse tchuthi m'madera

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense mu njira ya chaka adzakhala lakuti kuti analipira tchuthi pachaka. Ufulu umenewu unalembedwa mu mutu wa 19 wa Labor Code. Kutalika kwa phunziro lake kuti Article 115 ndi 28 kalendala masiku. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu ayenera kuthetsa mavuto awo masiku ochepa chabe, ndi kuchoka popanda malipiro chaka, kale ntchito yonse. Kodi kuchita zimenezo?

The Labor Code amapereka kuthekera kwa maholide waukulu m'madera. Article 125 limanena kuti zazikulu tchuthi pachaka akhoza mwapatsidwa mwayi wantchito lathunthu kapena mbali. Ndipo tikumbukire kuti mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuvomerezedwa akhale 14 kalendala masiku (osati zochepa). The ena vutoli anathana mogwirizana ndi kuzisamalira. Ngati utsogoleli wa kumalo a ntchito angaone n'kotheka, wogwira ntchito adzakhala ndi kulemba ntchito mudziko la tchuthi pachaka ndi kutenga chiwerengero cha masiku kumuthandiza. Koma izi zochimwazo kumathetsa kokha mutu. Iye ali ndi ufulu kutsutsana ndi mfundo za wogwira ntchito kapena kumupatsa popanda kufotokoza iliyonse.

Muzikonza kwa wantchito

Nthawi zina pali zinthu pamene kasamalidwe kampani amakakamiza antchito kusiya pa tchuthi zaulere. Lamulo limeneli ndi zina chifukwa chosowa ndalama kumalo kapena m'munsi kufunika kwa mankhwala ake. kampaniyo wakonda ndalama za malipiro ndi kuti ntchito "kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu". Chilakolako Ndizomveka koma mfundo zonse za mtundu uwu ndi umboni ndi oletsedwa.

Ngati kampani sangathe kupereka antchito awo ntchito, iwo kulipira downtime awo, osati udzafunidwa ufulu kupuma. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ofunsira tchuthi yosalipidwa (popanda malipiro) wogwira ntchito Mulembe chongoganiza payekha osati motsogozedwa duress. Izi ziyenera kukhala ndi mtima wake, osati akufunira wa akuluakulu. Imeneyi, antchito angatanthauze Labour Inspectorate, kapena ku mzinda Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata ndi chilungamo. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, akhoza mkwiyo wa mabwana ake, atafa onse a pantchito. Mwina Choncho, ndi chilolezo tacit magulu ena mabizinesi paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kuchoka popanda malipiro ndi chiyembekezo kuyembekezera mapeto a mpumulo wake kukakamizidwa.

Fomu ntchito

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense kamodzi pa ntchito yake yonse tchuthi ndi "popanda malipiro." Moyo ndi wodzaza ndi zodabwitsa, sikutheka kuwoneratu zonse. N'kosavuta kulemba ntchito bwino chifukwa tchuthi popanda malipiro. CHITSANZO chilolezo kukonza pafupifupi motere:

1. mawu kwalembedwa m'dzina la wotsogolera nyimbo. Mu ngodya chapamwamba lamanja la slate akusowekapo ndi yake Dzina ndi udindo komanso basi pansipa mfundo za wogwira ntchito.
2. Ndi limatchula mawu akuti "Mawu akuti" pansipa pakati.
3. Kenako, mzere wofiira ndi ulaliki wa pempho kusonyeza chiwerengero cha masiku ndi zifukwa. Childs, mawu olembedwa "zifukwa banja". Ngati chifukwa chake ndi zalembedwa, kwalembedwa basi pansipa mawu "ntchito" ndi mndandanda mitundu yonse Ufumuyo.
4. Mapeto chikalata siginecha munthu wantchito ndi tsiku ntchito.

Izo ndiye amakhalabe amangotorapo kusamvana zonse zofunikira ndipo dikirani kuti buku la dongosolo kake. Pambuyo pake, ntchito amakhala komaliza.