Kodi kukula kwa mwala lakuya panyumba?

Maula ndi imodzi mwa mitengo ya zipatso, nakulitsa munthu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtengo ali wachisomo nthambi wolemera wobiriwira masamba. Mu April oyambirira ikugwedera maluwa okongola ndipo tiyeni inu kusangalala ndi fungo tsaya. Ndithu, maula - chokongoletsera chiwembu chilichonse. Nkosafuna kunena chokoma?

Aliyense nyakulima akuyesera zonse akutanthauza kudzala mtengo pa Intaneti. Ndipo ochepa mukudziwa momwe kukula kwa mwala lakuya. Taganizirani mmene ndondomeko izi zimachitika.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa chidwi?

N'zosadabwitsa wamaluwa ambiri akudabwa momwe kukula kwa mwala lakuya. Nchifukwa chiyani ali ndi chidwi ndi mtengo uwu?

Chifukwa chikhumbo chotero pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Maula mosavuta ndinazolowera nyengo yathu. Komabe, si "ayi." Ngakhale chisamaliro kochepa mokwanira kuti mtengo chodabwitsa adakondweretsa zokoma ndi lambiri yokolola.
• Komanso, ayenera ananena za ubwino wa zipatso za thupi. michere ndende ndi mokwanira mkulu lakuya. Pa amanena mtengo akuchita lachiwiri kumbuyo okha raspberries.
• Maula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mbale. zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi maziko msuzi wangwiro. Kuyambira kukonzekera ndiwo zochuluka mchere zokoma. Nthuza amagwiritsa ntchito compotes, jellies, timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa. Komanso zokoma zipatso - mmodzi wa ndiwotani ana amachitira.

Zinthu kukakamiza anthu kufunafuna njira kukula kuda mafupa.

mitundu mtengo

Ngati ndinu aakulu kukula kwa mbewu maula (chithunzi limasonyeza mtengo wokongola, amene mukhoza kupeza), muyenera kuganizira zinthu zochepa.

Mmodzi wa iwo kusankha bwino mitundu. Mtengo umene kutenga fupa, ayenera kukula mu zone anu nyengo. Only mu nkhani iyi mmera adzatha kusangalatsa inu zipatso wokongola.

Ngati mtengo-kholo amalima m'madera ofunda, zimakhala zovuta kuti tizidalira bwino yotereyi. Nthawi zambiri kubzala, zinthu limakula "wildings". Koma ngakhale izi sizikuchitika, kuda adzakhala "amaundana." Kotero, chabwino chochuluka yokolola pamaso. Choncho, tikambirana chiyani ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu amene anaonekera kuda mafupa m'munda wanu.

Kukula mu gulu pakati ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• "Belarus";
• "Minsk";
• "Vitebsk mochedwa";
• "Volga kukongola."

The zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo ndi louma zigawo za mitundu kwambiri mizu:

• "Dzira Blue";
• "Morning";
• "Europe ndi ku Asia".

Pakuti madera mitundu otentha abwino:

• "Kuban nyenyezi";
• "Victoria";
• "Kroman".

Ndingatani kukula maula ku mwala?

funsoli ankakonda kuwafunsa mwa wamaluwa atsopano. Nthawi zina limakhala vuto ndi akatswiri nawo. Ndipotu, nthawi nacho chikhumbo kuyika mtundu zosiyana ndi zimene zilipo pa Intaneti.

Poyamba, tiona kuti kupeza sapling kulola 3 njira:

• Kubalana wa cuttings softwood.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mizu.
• Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mwala lakuya.

The chidwi kwambiri ndi njira masika. Komabe, pamaso mukuphunzira njira imeneyi, muyenera mufunze twangwi ya mbali:

• Ndondomeko kubzala m'malo yolemetsa. Zidzatengera kwa inu kwambiri chipiriro.
• Osati mtengo uliwonse, mbewu, misapu.
• Nthawi zina pa makhalidwe maula kukoma zosiyana ndi zimene wake "kholo".

Koma musawafulumizitse mtima. Ndingatani kukula kuda mafupa, amene adzakhala osiyana makhalidwe abwino? obereketsa odziwa kuti, inde. Ndipotu ya mbewu kawetedwe mitundu yatsopano. Ndipo, mwinamwake, mudzapezeka chachiwiri Michurin.

ayamikira angapo

Monga mukuonera, zikhoza kuoneka pa malo anu kuchokera kuda dzenje. Kukula mu mtengo kunyumba mphamvu ngakhale wamaluwa novice.

Inu muyenera kumvera malangizo a akatswiri odziwa:

• zakuthupi kubzala ayenera kumwedwa kwa nthuza kucha yowutsa mudyo.
• Ndi bwino kutenga mafupa ochepa. Monga mu chaka choyamba, ena zomera sangaime chisanu ndi kufa.
• Ndi bwino kudzala mmera poyamba kunyumba - mu mphika. Izo zinali kokha mu kugwa kusuntha mu nthaka lotseguka. wotere kupereka imabwera kwambiri kuti mmera adzakhala kuzolowera ndipo anayamba kubala zipatso.

Gawo kukonzekera

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene kukula kwa mwala lakuya. Poyamba pochulukitsa chuma ayenera kukhala okonzeka.

Chotero ndondomeko ndi motere:

• Mwala uliwonse ayenera atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
• Kumaika "mbewu" pa malo ozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi. wosangalala akhoza kukwaniritsa firiji ochiritsira. Atakulungidwa fupa m'mashelufu kapena mabokosi anafuna masamba. M'munsi kutentha, m'pamenenso mpata kuti zinthu kubzala adzakhazikika. Choncho anagwira ndondomeko zofunika za stratification. Kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, mankhwala achilengedwe ozizira, limakupatsani kuthamanga limagwirira kukula kwa mbewu.
• Nsalu, chimene inu atakulungidwa mafupa, ayenera nthawi zonse lonyowa. Palibe adzakhala adzauma. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti nthawi yothira.
• Mmenemonso, kubzala chuma ayenera anakhalabe pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Childs, izi ndi zapakati pa October kwa March.
• Kumera bwino angatanthauze ogalamutsa wapadera. Kwa njirayi, feteleza wosakanikirana mwangwiro: "Ecos", "Appin", "zircon". Madzi stimulant ndi "odezhka", ndi fupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza malinga ndi malangizo.
• Onetsetsani mafupa sali yankhungu. Ngati inu munazindikira ndondomeko chotero, muyenera yomweyo muchisiye izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukuza fupa ndi tipeŵe izo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, osati otentha.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Malinga ndi iye, musagwiritse ntchito nsalu mtsinje coarse mchenga kapena utuchi. Nkhani anasankha udzathiridwa mu bokosi, momwe chisanadze inabala mabowo kwa ngalande madzi. Chonchi "phunziroli" aikidwa fupa. Mabokosi kutenga pa malo ozizira. Tisaiwale za madzi. Maula akufunikira chinyezi.

Tikufika mumphika

Poganizira siteji koyamba, zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene kukula kuda mafupa, kusuntha ku lina.

Tsopano mbewu nkhani yanu ayenera kukhala zinthu zimenezi:

• Pafupifupi ndi February-March muona kusintha pa "mbewu". Mafupa pathupi, chivundikiro wawo adzakhala osokoneza. Umenewu ndi umboni wakuti siteji kukonzekera yakhala ikuchitidwa molondola.
• mafupa awa ali okonzeka kubzala. Koma musawafulumizitse kuti kuwakhazikitsa pansi lotseguka. Ndi bwino kumera mbande kunyumba. Chifukwa chaichi, woyenera yachibadwa maluwa mphika.
• Kudzala nthanga za amapezeka mu nthaka lonyowa. Onetsetsani kuti asamalire mmera pa kumera. Maula amene tikufunika kuthirira, feteleza. Tsatiraninso boma mmera mwamsanga kuchotsa tizirombo.

Tikumbukenso kuti zochitika zapadera mtengo sayenera. Ngati inu kum'patsa chisamaliro chimodzimodzi monga houseplant iliyonse, ndiye kukhetsa mwachilungamo mofulumira kuyamikira zikumera awo.

Thirani mu nthaka

Ngati inu kupereka ufulu kusamalira zomera wamng'ono, ndi m'dzinja la mbewu zako opangidwa mbande sing'anga-kakulidwe. Iwo akhoza kale zibzalidwe m'deralo.

Kumbani dzenje yaing'ono. Ndi bwino kuti kompositi ndi mchenga. Pa nthawi imeneyi kubzala mtengo m'tsogolo.

Kuumirira kuti ndondomeko kukula adzatenga pafupifupi 4 zaka. A bzisapo zingasangalatse zaka pokhapokha 5-6. Poyamba nthuza ndi laling'ono mokwanira. Komabe, chaka ndi chaka, kukula kwambiri.

Chimake chachiwiri kulima ndi mmera

Ngati muli osokonezeka pochita ndondomeko yayitali, zikhoza kwambiri inapita patsogolo.

Taganizirani njira ina mmene kukula maula ku nyumba mwala:

• Poyamba, konzani nthaka. Muyenera wofanana mbali ya perlite ndi mchenga. Iwo ayenera kusakaniza. Mwa njira, perlite - masoka chiphala thanthwe, lomwe limachita opindulitsa pa zomera zikule.
• Tsopano kwa fupa. Kutenga nyundo ndikupeza pa izo. Komabe, kuwerengetsa mphamvu molondola. Mwala ayenera kukhala mng'alu pang'ono, koma kuwasandutsa splinters. ndondomeko wotero amalola kusokoneza tulo, momwe mbewu amakhala. Ndipo, chotero, ndi nthawi kukula fupa.
• Ikani mbeu losweka nthaka okonzeka akuya 6-9 cm.
• nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse wothira. Komabe, sitiyenera anatsanulira. Chifukwa cha wochuluka madzi kuda siikhalitsa.
• Chidebe kapena beseni anabzala ndi fupa Ndi bwino kuika pa malo ozizira. Koma kumbukirani kuti chisanu kwathunthu contraindicated chomera. N'zotheka kusunga chidebe mu garaja, ngati iye sakhala ofunda. Kapena, anaika botolo mu firiji.
• Patapita milungu ingapo fupa kumuika mu nthaka organic. mbande ayenera kukula kwa 1 chaka.

malo Kusankha

Ndikuganiza za mmene mafupa kukula maula mtengo, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

• Ndi bwino kudzala sapling pa phiri laling'ono. Maula - wokonda dzuwa. Choncho, kuti mbewu wangwiro, kupereka kuwala kwake m'deralo.
• Ndi bwino mitengo pamodzi mpanda. Ngati zomera zambiri, ngalande sakonda drafts. Ndi pamodzi mpanda kapena anakhetsa kosavuta kupeza malo windless.
• Pakuti maula adalipo madera kumpoto. Popeza pa iwo matalala aakulu yaitali.

Nthaka kofunika

Tiyeni tikambirane za nthaka.

Wamaluwa, pofotokoza mmene kukula kwa mwala lakuya, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kutsatira malamulo:

• Tree limakula bwino mu nthaka wolemera chinyezi. Choncho, ngati m'dera lanu amakonda chilala, onetsetsani kupereka madzi yake.
• Maula amakonda loamy nthaka kuti lili laimu, calcium.
• nthaka, wolemera mu mchenga kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera dongo. Izi adzalenga nthaka koyenera kuti maula ndi.
• Lolemera dongo dothi kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga ndi peat.
• Ndi povuta kuti kulekerera ndi acidic nthaka ngalande. Izi zikachitika, mtengo limaphwanya ndi kufota. Choncho, pamene acidity wa nthaka ayenera kuwonjezera fetereza choko, ufa dolomite, phulusa, hydrated laimu.
• Kukhetsa watenga mizu bwino pamene tidakocheza ku kuwonjezera manyowa anawola kapena manyowa. Childs, 1-2 zidebe kupanga feteleza amenewa.
• Mitengo kwambiri eggshell. Izo ziyenera mudzaze pansi pa dzenje. kuvala amenewa adzapereka lakuya pa chitukuko cha kashiamu zofunika.

Njira ya chitatu ya kubzala

wamaluwa odziwa sindigwiritsa ntchito magawo yaitali kukonzekera. Iwo anabzala mu maenje mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka.

Komabe, mbewu ya njira imeneyi amafuna chitetezo. Choncho anaika padziko poizoni ankafika mbewa. Chifukwa makoswe ndi kutikonda kwambiri mbewu Zidamera.

Mwatsoka nyengo Mapa sizingatheke. Ndipo, chotero, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mphukira adzaoneka m'chaka. Nthawi zina mphukira woyamba kumera kwa mbewu zaka 1.5.