Zovala za England. Chida chamakedzana cha England

Dziko lirilonse liri ndi chizindikiro chake, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza osati nthawi zokha, komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mawonekedwe a othamanga mumasewera a dziko, zikumbutso m'masitolo ogwirira alendo, mbendera ndi zida zankhondo pa nyumba za utsogoleri - zonsezi zikuzungulira munthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbiri ya maonekedwe a zizindikiro zotero ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri pamene mbiri yakale ya boma palokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake malaya amkati ndi mbendera ya ku England mungaphunzire zambiri zosangalatsa.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zizindikiro za boma zinapezeka pansi pa Mfumu Richard I, wotchedwa "The Lionheart". Iye anali wolamulira woyamba ndi chovala chake, fano lake linayamba kutumikira ndi mafumu otsatira a Britain. Pa chishango chofiira, akambuku atatu a golide amawonetsedwa kapena, monga dzina lovomerezeka, maulendo atatu oyenda akuyang'anira. Zinyama izi zinakhala chizindikiro chachizungu cha Chingerezi, chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olamulira a ma dynasties osiyana. Chithunzichi chinakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali chizindikiro chokha cha dziko, osati kupeza zowonjezera ndi kusasintha.

Kodi chizindikiro cha England chinasintha motani?

Kusintha kwachitika m'zaka za zana limodzi, zomwe zimatchedwa Leopard War ndi Lilies. Mu 1328, mafumu a ku France a ku Capetian adatha, ndipo mfumu ya Chingerezidenti Edward III adanena kuti ndi mpando wachifumu. Pamene sanasankhidwe, adadula munda wa chishango chake, asiya mikango m'dera lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, ndipo m'chaka chachinayi ndi chachinayi chinayika chizindikiro cha France, chosonyeza malo ozunguza ndi maluwa a golidi. Zida za ku England zakale zapitazo zinasungidwa mwa mawonekedwewa kwa nthawi ndithu. Pamene France inalephera kutchulidwa mu mutu wa mfumu, chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zikuimira izo zachepetsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mu 1603 James VI wa ku Scotland anakwera ku mpando wachifumu, kuwonjezera ku Ireland ndi Scotland. Kotero chovalacho chinadzazidwa ndi mkango wofiira pa munda wa golidi, chomwe chithunzi chake chakhala chikuyimira chigawo cha Fife. Nyimbo ya golidi inali chizindikiro chachikale - chinawonekera ku Ireland m'zaka za zana la 15. Pansi pa Mfumukazi Victoria, yemwe anali mfumu m'zaka za zana la 19, chizindikiro cha boma cha England chinatenga mawonekedwe osasintha masiku athu ano. Shchitoderzhateli, omwe mafanizidwe awo amawonetsedwa pambali, adakumananso. M'nthaŵi zakale kunali ntchentche ndi ntchentche, nyenyezi yoyera, chinjoka cha ku Welsh cha Tudors, nyamakazi yoyera ya King Richard III, ndi silver hound ya Richmond County.

Kuwoneka kwamakono kwa zizindikiro za boma

Mbiri yakale ya malaya a England angapitirizebe, koma pakalipano chizindikirocho sichinasinthe, kusintha sikunakonzedwe. Pa izo pali zizindikiro zosonyeza mfumu imene ikulamulira panthawiyi. Elizabeth II ali ndi chidziwitso cha EIIR, chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nyumba, nyumba zomangamanga ndi zinthu monga makalata a makalata. Mkati ndi chishango chogawidwa m'magawo anai. Mofanana ndi malaya apakati a ku England, masiku ano ali ndi mbali ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi akambuku a golide omwe ali ofiira. M'ngalala ya kumanja yapamwamba ndi chizindikiro cha Scotland, ndi mkango wofiira pa miyendo yake yamphongo, yosonyezedwa kumbuyo kwa mikwingwirima yofiira. Mng'anjo ya kumanzere kumanzere ndi malaya a Ireland, omwe amawoneka ngati zeze yachikasu pabuluu. Chishango chimachirikizidwa ndi mkango wokhala ndi nduwira ndi unicorn ya siliva ndi kolala mwa mawonekedwe a korona ochepa. Pansi pawo pamadutsa mphala wa buluu, womwe umatumikira monga mtundu wothandizira zinyama zamaganizo. Zalembedwa pa izo Analowetsedwa ndi Mfumu Richard I chilankhulo: "Dieu et mon droit". Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kumatanthauza "Mulungu ndi ufulu wanga". Chovala ichi cha England, zithunzi ndi mafano ake omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, zikuwonetsera mbiri ya boma komanso mbiri yake yakale kwambiri.

Kusemphana maganizo ndi Ireland

Zisonyezo za Ireland ndizojambula ndi zeze, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha dziko la Republic of Ireland. Kukhalapo kwa chithunzi chomwecho mu zizindikiro za Chingerezi kumapangitsa kusakhutitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri Achi Irish. Komabe, tsatanetsatanewu akuwonetsera zada za Medieval za England, zomwe zinapangidwa panthawi yomwe dziko la Republic of Britain linali ndi dziko lonse la Great Britain. Panthawiyi, boma limaphatikizapo Northern Ireland yekha, koma anasankha kuti asasinthe malaya, chifukwa zeze akhoza kufotokoza gawo ili la dzikoli. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale a ku Ireland ndi ndale adanena kuti fanolo limangotchula mbali yodziimira yekha. Gawo lomwelo la chilumba chomwe chikhalire cha UK, chiri cha chizindikirocho ngati mawonekedwe ofiira wofiira pamsana woyera, wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Anthu a ku Britain ankaganiza kuti mbiri ya malaya a ku England akuphatikizansopo kuchotsa mwatsatanetsatane: chifukwa cha mikangano yambiri ndi a French, chizindikiro cha mafumu a ku France chinachotsedwa ku chishango. Kuphatikizanso apo, sikungakhale koyenera kusinthanitsa zeze ndi kanjedza chofiira. Choncho, malayawa sanasinthe, ndipo a ku Ireland anapitirizabe kutonthoza okha Chithunzicho ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi British. Kuonjezera apo, pali chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano wa Republic ndi maboma akummwera. Kenaka dziko la Ireland lidzakhala logwirizana, ndipo Britain adzafunikanso kusintha malaya.

Mbiri ya mbendera ya dziko

Chovala cha Medieval cha England n'chosangalatsa kwambiri, chomwe chasintha zambiri kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Mbendera ya dziko ndi chizindikiro chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha dziko lonse cha England ndicho choyera choyera ndi mtanda wa St. George. Mbendera iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1277. Woyera woyera wa Scotland ndi Saint Andrew. Zimatchulidwa ndi scythe, wotchedwanso Andreevsky, mtanda womwe uli ndi buluu. Saint Andrew anali mlaliki wachikhristu ku Balkans ndipo adapachikidwa mu Greece, malo ake anabweretsedwa ndi olemekezeka ku Scotland. Amakhulupirira kuti kupachikidwa kwake kunali oblique, choncho Mtanda umayimira pa mbendera mwa njira iyi. Chizindikirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a ku Scots kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Pamene mpando wa Chingerezi unapita kwa Yakobo, mwana wa Mfumukazi ya ku Scottish, mbenderayo inagwirizanitsidwa ndipo imayimilira mitambo yoyera yofiira ndi yowonongeka yoyera pa buluu.

Modern Flag

Mu January 1801, mtanda wofiira oblique unawonjezeredwa ku gululo, lomwe limatanthauza kufotokozera St. Patrick ndi Ireland. Kuti asakhumudwitse maganizo a anthu a ku Scots, mizere ya mtanda wa Ireland ndi yosakondera. Bukuli la mbendera lakhala likupulumuka ndipo tsopano ndilo lodziwika kwambiri la chizindikiro cha Britain. Amatchedwa Union Jack ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Ndege zankhondo zokha zimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera ndi mtanda wofiira, ndipo ngalawa zamalonda zimayenda pansi pa mbendera yofiira ndi chizindikiro cha Britain ku ngodya.